Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty Versus Open Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy in Second and Third Degree Piles
NCT ID: NCT05770141
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-01
2025-03-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Age distribution demonstrates a Gaussian distribution with a peak incidence between 45 and 65 years with subsequent decline after 65 years .Men are more frequently affected than women .
The anorectal vascular cushions along with the internal anal sphincter are essential in the maintenance of continence by providing soft tissue support and keeping the anal canal closed tightly. Hemorrhoids are considered to be due to the downward displacement of suspensory (Treitz) muscle .
There are many treatments of hemorrhoids varying from medications and band ligation to stapled hemorrhoidopexy, laser photocoagulation, sclerotherapy, Doppler-guided artery ligation, and finally surgery .
The indications for the surgical treatment include the presence of a significant external component, hypertrophied papillae, associated fissure, extensive thrombosis or recurrence of symptoms after repeated RBL. The technique employed may be open (Milligan-Morgan) or closed (Ferguson) .
Post hemorrhoidectomy pain is the commonest problem associated with the surgical techniques. The other early complications are urinary retention (20.1%), bleeding (secondary or reactionary) (2.4%-6%) and subcutaneous abscess (0.5%). The long-term complications include anal fissure (1% -2.6%), anal stenosis (1%), incontinence (0.4%), fistula (0.5%) and recurrence of hemorrhoids .
The study aims to compare the pain , duration time of intervention and long term outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus open surgical hemorrhoidectomy
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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LHP GROUP
patients received Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty procedure
laser hemorrhoidoplasty
A skin incision of 3 mm was made about 1 to 1.5 cm of distance from the anal verge at the base of each hemorrhoidal node. The probe was driven through the incision in the submucosal tissue until reaching the area underneath the distal rectal mucosa. Then, ten to twelve effective pulses (adjusted to respective node dimensions) were fired. Half of them were fired in the submucosal tissue, the others in the intra-nodal compartment determining the shrinkage of the hemorrhoidal piles. The anal wounds were left open. At the end of the procedure an anal tampon was positioned.
MM GROUP
patients received conventional open surgical hemorrhoidectomy
open surgical hemorrhoidectomy
The anodermal wedge was incised, eventually removing external fibrosis and/or skin tags when present. Upward dissection started at this level with en-bloc excision of mucosal and submucosal layers from the underlying internal anal sphincter up to the anorectal ring. A compressive haemostatic sponge was left in place for 12-24 hours.
Interventions
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laser hemorrhoidoplasty
A skin incision of 3 mm was made about 1 to 1.5 cm of distance from the anal verge at the base of each hemorrhoidal node. The probe was driven through the incision in the submucosal tissue until reaching the area underneath the distal rectal mucosa. Then, ten to twelve effective pulses (adjusted to respective node dimensions) were fired. Half of them were fired in the submucosal tissue, the others in the intra-nodal compartment determining the shrinkage of the hemorrhoidal piles. The anal wounds were left open. At the end of the procedure an anal tampon was positioned.
open surgical hemorrhoidectomy
The anodermal wedge was incised, eventually removing external fibrosis and/or skin tags when present. Upward dissection started at this level with en-bloc excision of mucosal and submucosal layers from the underlying internal anal sphincter up to the anorectal ring. A compressive haemostatic sponge was left in place for 12-24 hours.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* failure of conservative treatment
Exclusion Criteria
* acutely thrombosed haemorrhoids
* patients affected by IBD involving rectum or anus
* patients previously surgically treated for hemorrhoidal disease and the inability to complete study protocol
16 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ebram Nasser Hakim Boules
Doctor
Central Contacts
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Other Identifiers
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laser hemorrhoidoplasty
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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