Regional Blocks for CABG Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

NCT ID: NCT05691920

Last Updated: 2023-01-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-01

Brief Summary

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Pain control after CABG is an essential step to guard against postoperative complications such as lung atelectasis. This major step can be achieved by opioids or regional blocks.

Regional blocks allow better pain control and avoid side effects of opioid based pain control

Detailed Description

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Ultrasound guided External oblique intercostal plane block and pectointercostal plane block for perioperative analgesia in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Prospective randomized controlled study

Introduction:

Pain control is a vital component to achieve enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery. Effective postoperative pain control will reduce the incidence of numerous postoperative complications, can facilitate early mobilization and may result in earlier recovery.

Pain control is historically achieved by the administration of opioids, which is associated with well-documented side effects, such as sedation, respiratory depression, pruritus, hallucinations and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Enhanced recovery following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has gained attention even though there is limited evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of existing analgesic techniques.

The external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks are a new modality that will be used to improve pain-related outcomes after CABG surgery, and has not been extensively investigated. Therefore, we will test the hypothesis that external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks can reduce cumulative opioid consumption for the patients undergoing CABG surgery when added to conventional multi-model intravenous analgesic technique.

The aim of this prospective comparative investigation is to assess the impact of external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks in a multimodal perioperative analgesic regimen and any related side effects in patients undergoing CABG surgery.

Patients and Methods:

A prospective study will be carried out in Alexandria Main University Hospital on 120 American society of anaesthesiologists (ASA) II, III physical status aged 40-60 years scheduled for major upper abdominal surgery, after approval of the Medical Ethics Committee and an informed written consent. Patients will be categorized into two equal groups, group I (60) will be subjected to bilateral external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks and group II (60) will be subjected to fentanyl infusion at a rate of 1μg/kg/h. During the patient stay in the ICU, total analgesic requirements will be measured in both groups. Also, sedation level, duration of intubation and length of ICU stay will be assessed.

Conditions

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Analgesia After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Double blinded

Study Groups

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Block group

Patients will be subjected to bilateral external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pectointercostal plane block and external oblique intercostal plane block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will be subjected to bilateral external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks

Opioid group

Patients will be subjected to fentanyl infusion at a rate of 1μg/kg/h

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Fentanyl infusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will be subjected to fentanyl infusion at a rate of 1μg/kg/h

Interventions

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Pectointercostal plane block and external oblique intercostal plane block

Patients will be subjected to bilateral external oblique intercostal plane and pectointercostal plane blocks

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fentanyl infusion

Patients will be subjected to fentanyl infusion at a rate of 1μg/kg/h

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients undergoing CABG surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI above 40
* allergy for drugs used
* complicated cases
* patient refusal
* chronic opioid use
* cognitive dysfunction
* chronic kidney disease
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alexandria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

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Mohamed Abdelmawla, MD

Role: CONTACT

+201114748411

Maha Ghanem, MD

Role: CONTACT

+20127498435

References

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Engelman DT, Ben Ali W, Williams JB, Perrault LP, Reddy VS, Arora RC, Roselli EE, Khoynezhad A, Gerdisch M, Levy JH, Lobdell K, Fletcher N, Kirsch M, Nelson G, Engelman RM, Gregory AJ, Boyle EM. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society Recommendations. JAMA Surg. 2019 Aug 1;154(8):755-766. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.1153.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31054241 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0305397

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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