Clinical, Radiographical, Histological Evaluation and Blood Flow Analysis of Alveolar Ridge Preservation

NCT ID: NCT05674331

Last Updated: 2024-04-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

63 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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With alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) ridge resorption following extraction may be reduced. Several materials and techniques have been advocated for ARP. The aim of our randomised clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of extraction side development technique (XSD) and autogenous tooth bone graft (ATB) for ARP.

Detailed Description

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A three armed clinical study will be established. According to the sample size calculation, every arm will contain 21 participants. The first group is the socket seal group. In the second group we aim to combine the socket seal and XSD technique. In the third group the XSD technique will be combined with the ATB material. The primary outcome is the alveolar ridge width change in millimeter, measured immediately after the tooth extraction and after 6 months at the reentry procedure. The change in alveolar ridge width and vertical dimensional alterations will be also measured as secondary outcomes on the CBCT at baseline and after 6 months. Further secondary outcomes are the monitoring of gingival microvascularization, monitoring of flap revascularization by Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging and assessment of soft tissue volumetric changes by intraoral scanning and histomorphometric evaluation of the volumetric percentage of newly formed bone, connective tissue and graft material after a 6-month healing period in a core biopsy taken at the time of implant placement.

Hypothesis: The XSD and XSD+ATB groups are expected to have less pronounced horizontal width losses. XSD group is expected to produce the highest graft turnover.

Conditions

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Alveolar Bone Loss

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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socket seal group

After tooth extraction a soft tissue pounch is sutured above the extraction socket.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Socket seal technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After tooth removal neither graft nor any membrane material is inserted to the extraction socket. A soft tissue pounch is harvested from the hard palate and it is fixed above the extraction socket with single interrupted sutures.

XSD+ socket seal group

After tooth extraction for the reconstruction of the buccal bony wall a xenograft membrane with a long absorption rate is fixed with titanium pins to the buccal side. A soft tissue pounch is sutured above the extraction socket.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extraction site development technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The technique is described by Molnar et al. in 2019. The aim is to reconstruct the buccal bony wall with a xenogenic membrane with a slow absorption rate properties. This technique aims to stabilizate and enlarge the blood clot .

Socket seal technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After tooth removal neither graft nor any membrane material is inserted to the extraction socket. A soft tissue pounch is harvested from the hard palate and it is fixed above the extraction socket with single interrupted sutures.

XSD+ ATB+socket seal group

After tooth extraction, the tooth will be grinded and after the sterilization procedure it will be filled back to the extraction socket. For the reconstruction of the buccal bony wall a xenograft membrane with a long absorption rate is fixed with titanium pins to the buccal side. A soft tissue pounch is sutured above the extraction socket.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extraction site development technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The technique is described by Molnar et al. in 2019. The aim is to reconstruct the buccal bony wall with a xenogenic membrane with a slow absorption rate properties. This technique aims to stabilizate and enlarge the blood clot .

autogenous tooth bone graft

Intervention Type DEVICE

ATB was invented by Kim et al. in 2011. The extracted tooth is grinded and goes throw a sterilization procedure by the manufacturer's recommendation. The graft material can be used immediately for ARP.

Socket seal technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After tooth removal neither graft nor any membrane material is inserted to the extraction socket. A soft tissue pounch is harvested from the hard palate and it is fixed above the extraction socket with single interrupted sutures.

Interventions

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Extraction site development technique

The technique is described by Molnar et al. in 2019. The aim is to reconstruct the buccal bony wall with a xenogenic membrane with a slow absorption rate properties. This technique aims to stabilizate and enlarge the blood clot .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

autogenous tooth bone graft

ATB was invented by Kim et al. in 2011. The extracted tooth is grinded and goes throw a sterilization procedure by the manufacturer's recommendation. The graft material can be used immediately for ARP.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Socket seal technique

After tooth removal neither graft nor any membrane material is inserted to the extraction socket. A soft tissue pounch is harvested from the hard palate and it is fixed above the extraction socket with single interrupted sutures.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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XSD ATB

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women and men Patients over 18 years Co-operative patients with good individual oral hygiene (FMBS: 25%\>) Patients with periodontal disease in treatment or under treatment with minimal active inflammation (FMPS: 25%\>)

Local criteria:

Teeth with a hopeless prognosis with advanced periodontal or endo-periodontal defects, which are restored with implant prosthesis EDS 3-4 extraction defects after tooth extraction

Exclusion Criteria

* Infectious diseases (HBV, HCV, HIV, CoV-2019…) Current chemotherapy or radiotherapy Previous radiation therapy to the head and neck region (in the last 2 years) Untreated insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Clinically significant osteoporosis or other systemic disease affecting bone metabolism Clinically significant circulatory disorder e.g.: decompensated cardiac failure Haemodynamically significant valvular heart failure or myocardial infarction within the last 3 months Clinically significant coagulopathy Current or previous systemic corticosteroid therapy (in the last 2 months) Current or previous systemic bisphosphonate therapy (beyond 30 days) Pregnant or breastfeeding women Smoking (max 5 cigarettes per day) Drug addiction, alcoholism
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Semmelweis University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eleonora Solyom

PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Balint Molnar

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Periodontology,Semmelweis University

Locations

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Semmelweis University Department of Periodontology

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hungary

Central Contacts

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Eleonora Solyom, DMD

Role: CONTACT

0036304636885

Daniel Palkovics, DMD

Role: CONTACT

0036308940408

Facility Contacts

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Eleonora Solyom, DMD

Role: primary

0036304636885

Balint Molnar, DMD, PhD

Role: backup

0036302553334

Other Identifiers

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ARP-Semmelweis-Paro

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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