Acute Genital Nerve Stimulation for Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injury

NCT ID: NCT05626816

Last Updated: 2025-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-21

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Bowel issues occur in nearly all people after spinal cord injury (SCI) and one major complication is fecal incontinence (accidents). This complication has been repeatedly highlighted by people living with SCI as particularly life-limiting and in need of more options for interventions. This study will test the effect of genital nerve stimulation (GNS), with non-invasive electrodes, on the activity of the anus and rectum of persons after SCI. Recording anorectal manometry (ARM) endpoints tells us the function of those tissues and our study design (ARM without stim, ARM with stim, ARM without stim) will allow us to conclude the GNS effect and whether it is likely to reduce fecal incontinence. The study will also collect medical, demographic, and bowel related functional information. The combination of all of these data should help predict who will respond to stimulation, what will happen when stimulation is applied, and if that stimulation is likely to provide an improvement in fecal continence for people living with SCI.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Time commitment: A person who participates in this study will have the option of coming in for one or two visits (for a total of about 7.5 hours). Descriptions below will separate the research activities into two visits for clarity.

Minimizing barriers to participation:

1. \- If you live in the region (Cuyahoga, Lorain, Medina, Lake, or Geauga counties of Ohio) and need assistance with transportation to get to and from the research site for a visit, the study team will make these arrangements at no cost to you. If you live outside of the region, the study team will reimburse your transportation expenses up to a maximum of $556 per visit.
2. \- If you live a distance away from the research site for which it would be easier for you to spend the night closer for a research visit, accessible lodging is available at the Zubizarreta House. This house is right next door to the MetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute and is designed for people with spinal cord injuries. The overnight stay will be provided at no cost to you, but if you need a caregiver to stay with you that is your responsibility.

Visit 1 (screening): When a person decides to participate in the study they will be scheduled to come in for a screening visit. During this visit they will: provide informed consent to participate, participate in the initial screening exams, and have genital nerve stimulation (GNS) applied briefly to determine if the nerve responds to electrical stimulation.

If a person completes the screening procedures and qualifies for the study they will be invited back to complete the manometry visit.

Visit 2 (manometry):

1. \- Preparation: the participant will be asked to complete their typical bowel program the night before their manometry visit is scheduled. There are no restrictions on medications, eating, or drinking prior to the visit.
2. \- Instrumentation: the participant will have the study instrumentation applied.
3. \- Testing procedures with ARM and GNS: The London classification protocol will be used to assess ano-rectal function. This procedure uses a short (\~12 minutes) procedure of actions to determine how the anus and rectum are functioning.

Overall design: GNS and the London classification system will be used to assess bowel function in two different states, with stimulation and without stimulation. This will be applied in the order of no stimulation (condition A), stimulation (condition B), no stimulation (condition A repeated).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Fecal Incontinence

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

All participants will receive the intervention, but randomization will determine the order of presentation of sham and effective stimulation to ensure blinding of the participant.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

All interventions, Sham applied first

These participants will have all interventions applied, but will be randomly designated to have sham stimulation applied before effective stimulation. This will balance any issue with order of presentation of multiple stimulation sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genital Nerve Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electrical stimulation applied to the genital nerve with surface electrodes using an off the shelf TENS unit (Ultima Plus). First, an amplitude threshold for the pudendo-anal reflex responses will be determined. Then, sham (1-2 Hz) and effective stimulation (20 Hz) will be briefly applied to record responses. Then, stimulation will be applied in random presentation order to record any changes in anorectal manometry outcomes due to both sham and effective stimulation.

Clinical exam

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Examination by physician determines the presence of pelvic reflexes (pudendo-anal and bulbocavernosus) which are essential for GNS to have an effect.

Collection of SCI common data elements

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Data regarding participant demographics, history of injury, and medical history will be collected.

Bowel function survey completion

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Two surveys will be conducted to assess the bowel function of the participant. The International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set (ISCI BF BDS v2.1) and the SCI Qulaity of Life Bowel Management Difficulties (SCI-QoL BMD) survey scales collect data on overall bowel function and how any difficulties impact the participants quality of life.

International Standard for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The physician will conduct the ISNCSCI to determine the level and severity of injury to the spinal cord. This is done by determining the ability to detect light touch and pinprick stimulation. Outcomes will be a Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade of A-D.

Response to genital nerve stimulation (GNS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

GNS will be applied to determine if there is a response in the participant. If the participant has no response to the stimulation they will be excluded from the second visit as it is dependent on the ability to respond to GNS.

Anorectal Manometry testing (ARM)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The participant will be instrumented for ARM testing. This requires a special balloon catheter to be inserted into the anus and secured, surface electrode pads being applied to the anal sphincter, and electrode pads being applied to the genital nerve stimulation sites.

Once instrumented, the participant will be tested with the London Classification procedure. This procedure asks the participant to perform several actions (squeeze to withhold a bowel movement, push to have a bowel movement, and cough) as well as inflating the balloon on the catheter to determine reflex thresholds (RAIR, retroanal inhibitory reflex which relaxes the anal sphincter in response to rectal distension) and sensory thresholds (first senstation,

All interventions, effective stim applied first

These participants will have all interventions applied, but will be randomly designated to have effective stimulation applied before sham stimulation. This will balance any issue with order of presentation of multiple stimulation sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genital Nerve Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electrical stimulation applied to the genital nerve with surface electrodes using an off the shelf TENS unit (Ultima Plus). First, an amplitude threshold for the pudendo-anal reflex responses will be determined. Then, sham (1-2 Hz) and effective stimulation (20 Hz) will be briefly applied to record responses. Then, stimulation will be applied in random presentation order to record any changes in anorectal manometry outcomes due to both sham and effective stimulation.

Clinical exam

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Examination by physician determines the presence of pelvic reflexes (pudendo-anal and bulbocavernosus) which are essential for GNS to have an effect.

Collection of SCI common data elements

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Data regarding participant demographics, history of injury, and medical history will be collected.

Bowel function survey completion

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Two surveys will be conducted to assess the bowel function of the participant. The International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set (ISCI BF BDS v2.1) and the SCI Qulaity of Life Bowel Management Difficulties (SCI-QoL BMD) survey scales collect data on overall bowel function and how any difficulties impact the participants quality of life.

International Standard for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The physician will conduct the ISNCSCI to determine the level and severity of injury to the spinal cord. This is done by determining the ability to detect light touch and pinprick stimulation. Outcomes will be a Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade of A-D.

Response to genital nerve stimulation (GNS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

GNS will be applied to determine if there is a response in the participant. If the participant has no response to the stimulation they will be excluded from the second visit as it is dependent on the ability to respond to GNS.

Anorectal Manometry testing (ARM)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The participant will be instrumented for ARM testing. This requires a special balloon catheter to be inserted into the anus and secured, surface electrode pads being applied to the anal sphincter, and electrode pads being applied to the genital nerve stimulation sites.

Once instrumented, the participant will be tested with the London Classification procedure. This procedure asks the participant to perform several actions (squeeze to withhold a bowel movement, push to have a bowel movement, and cough) as well as inflating the balloon on the catheter to determine reflex thresholds (RAIR, retroanal inhibitory reflex which relaxes the anal sphincter in response to rectal distension) and sensory thresholds (first senstation,

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Genital Nerve Stimulation

Electrical stimulation applied to the genital nerve with surface electrodes using an off the shelf TENS unit (Ultima Plus). First, an amplitude threshold for the pudendo-anal reflex responses will be determined. Then, sham (1-2 Hz) and effective stimulation (20 Hz) will be briefly applied to record responses. Then, stimulation will be applied in random presentation order to record any changes in anorectal manometry outcomes due to both sham and effective stimulation.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Clinical exam

Examination by physician determines the presence of pelvic reflexes (pudendo-anal and bulbocavernosus) which are essential for GNS to have an effect.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Collection of SCI common data elements

Data regarding participant demographics, history of injury, and medical history will be collected.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Bowel function survey completion

Two surveys will be conducted to assess the bowel function of the participant. The International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set (ISCI BF BDS v2.1) and the SCI Qulaity of Life Bowel Management Difficulties (SCI-QoL BMD) survey scales collect data on overall bowel function and how any difficulties impact the participants quality of life.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

International Standard for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI)

The physician will conduct the ISNCSCI to determine the level and severity of injury to the spinal cord. This is done by determining the ability to detect light touch and pinprick stimulation. Outcomes will be a Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade of A-D.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Response to genital nerve stimulation (GNS)

GNS will be applied to determine if there is a response in the participant. If the participant has no response to the stimulation they will be excluded from the second visit as it is dependent on the ability to respond to GNS.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Anorectal Manometry testing (ARM)

The participant will be instrumented for ARM testing. This requires a special balloon catheter to be inserted into the anus and secured, surface electrode pads being applied to the anal sphincter, and electrode pads being applied to the genital nerve stimulation sites.

Once instrumented, the participant will be tested with the London Classification procedure. This procedure asks the participant to perform several actions (squeeze to withhold a bowel movement, push to have a bowel movement, and cough) as well as inflating the balloon on the catheter to determine reflex thresholds (RAIR, retroanal inhibitory reflex which relaxes the anal sphincter in response to rectal distension) and sensory thresholds (first senstation,

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Traumatic SCI
* Minimum 6 months post-injury
* Aged 18 years or older
* Neurological level of injury T12 or higher AIS grade A-D defined by ISNCSCI
* Response to genital nerve stimulation upon screening
* Able to understand and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently enrolled in another functional electrical stimulation (FES) research trial
* Females who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the trial
* Presence of cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted FES device if, upon clinical exam, it may have an interaction with GNS.
* In the judgement of the PI or Co-Investigators, presence of medical complications that may interfere with the execution of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

VA of Northeast Ohio Health System

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

MetroHealth Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Robert Hoey

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Kim Anderson, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MetroHealth Medical Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

MetroHealth Medical System Old Brooklyn Campus

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Mayson Moore

Role: CONTACT

2169573558

Rob Hoey, PhD

Role: CONTACT

2169573665

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Mayson Moore

Role: primary

2169573558

Robert Hoey, PhD

Role: backup

2169573665

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CDMRP-SC210121P1

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDMRP-SC210121

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

STUDY00000105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.