Influence of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Maximum Muscular Strength, Speed of Contraction and Relaxation
NCT ID: NCT05615025
Last Updated: 2023-07-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
48 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-01-20
2023-07-07
Brief Summary
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In this study, the influence of sevoflurane and propofol on the maximum force, maximum speed of contraction and relaxation will be measured at the adductor pollicis in patients having general anesthesia without the use of neuromuscular blocking agents. Maximum force and speed of contraction and relaxation will be measured before and after anesthesia by either sevoflurane or propofol. Primary outcome is the influence of either anesthetic agent on maximum muscular force and speed of contraction - relaxation, and if this influence is greater for volatile anesthetic agents than for intravenous anesthetic agents.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
BASIC_SCIENCE
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Sevoflurane arm
In this arm, anesthesia will be maintained by sevoflurane.
Sevoflurane
Anesthesia will be maintained by sevoflurane.
Propofol arm
In this arm, anesthesia will be maintained by propofol.
Propofol
Anesthesia will be maintained by propofol.
Interventions
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Sevoflurane
Anesthesia will be maintained by sevoflurane.
Propofol
Anesthesia will be maintained by propofol.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Scheduled for surgery without the use of neuromuscular blocking agents
* Health care insurance in Belgium
* Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Confirmed neuropathy of any origin
* Expected anesthesia duration \< 30 min
* Renal insufficiency defined as a glomerular filtration rate \< 40 mL/min/m2
* Hepatic insufficiency defined as an increase \> 1.5 \* normal value of hepatic enzymes
* Confirmed or suspected pregnancy
* Language barrier
* Any patient which will receive unplanned neuromuscular blocking agents during surgery
* Any history of personal or familial suspected malignant hyperthermia
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Brugmann University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Denis SCHMARTZ
Anesthesiologists
Locations
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CHU Brugmann
Brussels, , Belgium
Countries
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References
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Baurain MJ, Hoton F, D'Hollander AA, Cantraine FR. Is recovery of neuromuscular transmission complete after the use of neostigmine to antagonize block produced by rocuronium, vecuronium, atracurium and pancuronium? Br J Anaesth. 1996 Oct;77(4):496-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/77.4.496.
Chung F, Chan VW, Ong D. A post-anesthetic discharge scoring system for home readiness after ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth. 1995 Sep;7(6):500-6. doi: 10.1016/0952-8180(95)00130-a.
Debaene B, Frasca D, Moreillon F, D'Hollander AA. 100 Hz-5 s tetanic stimulation to illustrate the presence of "residual paralysis" co-existing with accelerometric 0.90 train-of-four ratio-A proof-of-concept study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2021 Aug;40(4):100903. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100903. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
Dubois PE, Mitchell J, Regnier M, Passeraub PA, Moreillon F, d'Hollander AA. The interest of 100 versus 200 Hz tetanic stimulations to quantify low levels of residual neuromuscular blockade with mechanomyography: a pilot study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2022 Aug;36(4):1131-1137. doi: 10.1007/s10877-021-00745-6. Epub 2021 Jul 24.
Feldman S, Karalliedde L. Drug interactions with neuromuscular blockers. Drug Saf. 1996 Oct;15(4):261-73. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199615040-00004.
Gage PW. Ion channels and postsynaptic potentials. Biophys Chem. 1988 Feb;29(1-2):95-101. doi: 10.1016/0301-4622(88)87028-5.
Karis JH, Gissen AJ, Nastuk WL. The effect of volatile anesthetic agents on neuromuscular transmission. Anesthesiology. 1967 Jan-Feb;28(1):128-34. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196701000-00014. No abstract available.
Ochiai R, Guthrie RD, Motoyama EK. Effects of varying concentrations of halothane on the activity of the genioglossus, intercostals, and diaphragm in cats: an electromyographic study. Anesthesiology. 1989 May;70(5):812-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198905000-00018.
Ochiai R, Guthrie RD, Motoyama EK. Differential sensitivity to halothane anesthesia of the genioglossus, intercostals, and diaphragm in kittens. Anesth Analg. 1992 Mar;74(3):338-44. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199203000-00004.
Pereda AE, Faber DS. Activity-dependent short-term enhancement of intercellular coupling. J Neurosci. 1996 Feb 1;16(3):983-92. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-03-00983.1996.
Raines DE. Anesthetic and nonanesthetic halogenated volatile compounds have dissimilar activities on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization kinetics. Anesthesiology. 1996 Mar;84(3):663-71. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199603000-00022.
Silverman DG, Brull SJ. The effect of a tetanic stimulus on the response to subsequent tetanic stimulation. Anesth Analg. 1993 Jun;76(6):1284-7. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199376060-00017.
Simons JC, Pierce E, Diaz-Gil D, Malviya SA, Meyer MJ, Timm FP, Stokholm JB, Rosow CE, Kacmarek RM, Eikermann M. Effects of Depth of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Upper Airway Collapsibility, Respiratory Genioglossus Activation, and Breathing in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology. 2016 Sep;125(3):525-34. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001225.
Stauble CG, Stauble RB, Schaller SJ, Unterbuchner C, Fink H, Blobner M. Effects of single-shot and steady-state propofol anaesthesia on rocuronium dose-response relationship: a randomised trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015 Aug;59(7):902-11. doi: 10.1111/aas.12523. Epub 2015 May 12.
Tassonyi E, Charpantier E, Muller D, Dumont L, Bertrand D. The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the mechanisms of anesthesia. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jan 15;57(2):133-50. doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00740-7.
Yamaoka K, Vogel SM, Seyama I. Na+ channel pharmacology and molecular mechanisms of gating. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(4):429-42. doi: 10.2174/138161206775474468.
Other Identifiers
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CHUB-ITF sevo-propofol
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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