Comparison of Diagnostic Sensitivity Between ctDNA Methylation and CEA in Colorectal Cancer
NCT ID: NCT05558436
Last Updated: 2024-05-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
662 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2022-06-01
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Case group
Patients with colorectal cancer and advanced adenoma.
Genome-wide methylation profiling
Detection for colorectal tumor-specific ctDNA methylation biomarkers
Control group
Healthy participants and patients with benign colorectal disease.
Genome-wide methylation profiling
Detection for colorectal tumor-specific ctDNA methylation biomarkers
Interventions
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Genome-wide methylation profiling
Detection for colorectal tumor-specific ctDNA methylation biomarkers
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients must have histologically confirmed colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma.
* Patients need to receive surgical resection or endoscopic resection.
* Patients have a performance status of ≤1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
* Written informed consent must be obtained.
Control group
* Written informed consent must be obtained.
* Individuals must receive colonoscopy.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients received antibiotics regularly.
* Patients received blood transfusion two weeks before the drawn of blood sample.
* Patients with indications of emergency surgery, including bleeding, obstruction and perforation.
* Patients who are positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
* Patients with abnormal liver and kidney function.
* Patients with the history of other malignancies, inflammatory bowel disease and Lynch syndrome.
* Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Alcoholic or drug abusers.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Jun Yan, M.D., Ph.D.
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Locations
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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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References
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Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Jan;71(1):7-33. doi: 10.3322/caac.21654. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Schilsky RL, Nass S, Le Beau MM, Benz EJ Jr. Progress in Cancer Research, Prevention, and Care. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 3;383(10):897-900. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2007839. No abstract available.
Adler A, Geiger S, Keil A, Bias H, Schatz P, deVos T, Dhein J, Zimmermann M, Tauber R, Wiedenmann B. Improving compliance to colorectal cancer screening using blood and stool based tests in patients refusing screening colonoscopy in Germany. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 17;14:183. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-14-183.
Luo H, Zhao Q, Wei W, Zheng L, Yi S, Li G, Wang W, Sheng H, Pu H, Mo H, Zuo Z, Liu Z, Li C, Xie C, Zeng Z, Li W, Hao X, Liu Y, Cao S, Liu W, Gibson S, Zhang K, Xu G, Xu RH. Circulating tumor DNA methylation profiles enable early diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and screening for colorectal cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Jan 1;12(524):eaax7533. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax7533.
Grotowski M. [Antigens (CEA and CA 19-9) in diagnosis and prognosis colorectal cancer]. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2002 Jan;12(67):77-80. Polish.
Kanwal R, Gupta K, Gupta S. Cancer epigenetics: an introduction. Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1238:3-25. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1804-1_1.
Shen SY, Singhania R, Fehringer G, Chakravarthy A, Roehrl MHA, Chadwick D, Zuzarte PC, Borgida A, Wang TT, Li T, Kis O, Zhao Z, Spreafico A, Medina TDS, Wang Y, Roulois D, Ettayebi I, Chen Z, Chow S, Murphy T, Arruda A, O'Kane GM, Liu J, Mansour M, McPherson JD, O'Brien C, Leighl N, Bedard PL, Fleshner N, Liu G, Minden MD, Gallinger S, Goldenberg A, Pugh TJ, Hoffman MM, Bratman SV, Hung RJ, De Carvalho DD. Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes. Nature. 2018 Nov;563(7732):579-583. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0703-0. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
Xu RH, Wei W, Krawczyk M, Wang W, Luo H, Flagg K, Yi S, Shi W, Quan Q, Li K, Zheng L, Zhang H, Caughey BA, Zhao Q, Hou J, Zhang R, Xu Y, Cai H, Li G, Hou R, Zhong Z, Lin D, Fu X, Zhu J, Duan Y, Yu M, Ying B, Zhang W, Wang J, Zhang E, Zhang C, Li O, Guo R, Carter H, Zhu JK, Hao X, Zhang K. Circulating tumour DNA methylation markers for diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Mater. 2017 Nov;16(11):1155-1161. doi: 10.1038/nmat4997. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
Xie H, Mahoney DW, Foote PH, Burger KN, Doering KA, Taylor WR, Then SS, Cao X, McGlinch M, Berger CK, Wu TT, Hubbard JM, Allawi HT, Kaiser MW, Lidgard GP, Ahlquist DA, Kisiel JB. Novel Methylated DNA Markers in the Surveillance of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Jan 1;27(1):141-149. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2589. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
Cai G, Cai M, Feng Z, Liu R, Liang L, Zhou P; ColonAiQ Group; Zhu B, Mo S, Wang H, Lan X, Cai S, Xu Y, Wang R, Dai W, Han L, Xiang W, Wang B, Guo W, Zhang L, Zhou C, Luo B, Li Y, Nie Y, Ma C, Su Z. A Multilocus Blood-Based Assay Targeting Circulating Tumor DNA Methylation Enables Early Detection and Early Relapse Prediction of Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2021 Dec;161(6):2053-2056.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.08.054. Epub 2021 Sep 4. No abstract available.
Liang N, Li B, Jia Z, Wang C, Wu P, Zheng T, Wang Y, Qiu F, Wu Y, Su J, Xu J, Xu F, Chu H, Fang S, Yang X, Wu C, Cao Z, Cao L, Bing Z, Liu H, Li L, Huang C, Qin Y, Cui Y, Han-Zhang H, Xiang J, Liu H, Guo X, Li S, Zhao H, Zhang Z. Ultrasensitive detection of circulating tumour DNA via deep methylation sequencing aided by machine learning. Nat Biomed Eng. 2021 Jun;5(6):586-599. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00746-5. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
Other Identifiers
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NFEC-2022-245
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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