Effects of Intrauterine Administration of Autologous PBMC on the Endometrial Cells Populations

NCT ID: NCT05421364

Last Updated: 2025-05-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-09

Study Completion Date

2026-12-09

Brief Summary

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The behaviour of the endometrium during its receptive phase is highly dependent on the endometrial cell type composition. Each cell type has its role in the endometrial preparation for the invading embryo. Alteration in the immune cells dialogue could be the main reason for unsuccessful implantation in certain patients. Immune cell homeostasis is often improved by intrauterine administration of autologous PBMC.

There have been numerous reports on the positive effects of the intrauterine administration of autologous PBMC on the IVF outcomes (embryo implantation and ongoing pregnancy success). However, there is little data on the direct effect of the PBMC administration on the cell composition of the endometrium. This study will focus on the changes in the endometrial cell populations by PBMC treatment that could lead to IVF outcome improvement.

The aim of this project is to analyze the effect of intrauterine administration of autologous PBMC on the endometrial cell populations and on the IVF outcome parameters (implantation and ongoing pregnancy success as IVF outcome variables).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Female Infertility

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Both prior to and following PBMC treatment endometrial biopsies will be obtained on day 7 after LH peak.

The endometrial samples will be stained immunohistochemically with antibodies against specific endometrial cell types.The endometrial cell composition and the specific cell types quantities will be evaluated by microscopic observation and flowcytometric analysis.

The cell composition and their quantities will be compared before and after intrauterine administration of PBMC in the endometrial biopsies.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Endometrial cell composition

The cell composition and their quantities will be compared before and after intrauterine administration of PBMC in the endometrial biopsies.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intrauterine administration of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Approximately 9 ml blood from each patient will be collected on the day of the LH peak by peripheral venipuncture using a 21G butterfly catheter affixed via vacutainer to negative pressure receiving tubes (BD vacutainer acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD-A), REF:366645). PBMC will be isolated by density gradient centrifugation in room-temperature centrifuge set to 400 g for 25 min. PBMCs (1x106cells/ml) suspended in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% HSA will be incubated in the presence of 10 IU/ml hHCG for 48 h. On day 2 after LH peak, fresh PBMCs (1x107 cells) will be also obtained from the same patients, these fresh PBMCs will be immediately combined with the 2-day cultured PBMC and suspended in PBS (2x107 cells/200µl). This cell suspension will be carefully introduced in the uterine cavity by catheter on day 2 after LH peak.

Interventions

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Intrauterine administration of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)

Approximately 9 ml blood from each patient will be collected on the day of the LH peak by peripheral venipuncture using a 21G butterfly catheter affixed via vacutainer to negative pressure receiving tubes (BD vacutainer acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD-A), REF:366645). PBMC will be isolated by density gradient centrifugation in room-temperature centrifuge set to 400 g for 25 min. PBMCs (1x106cells/ml) suspended in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% HSA will be incubated in the presence of 10 IU/ml hHCG for 48 h. On day 2 after LH peak, fresh PBMCs (1x107 cells) will be also obtained from the same patients, these fresh PBMCs will be immediately combined with the 2-day cultured PBMC and suspended in PBS (2x107 cells/200µl). This cell suspension will be carefully introduced in the uterine cavity by catheter on day 2 after LH peak.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participating in Assisted Reproduction Treatment
* Presenting altered endometrial immune profile
* Having primary infertility
* Having regular menstrual cycles
* Embryo transfer of euploid embryos

Exclusion Criteria

* Uterine pathologies
* Endometrial Bacterial infections
* Active endometrial inflammation
* Polycystic ovary syndrome
* Presence of auto anti-bodies such as anti-TPO, anti-TG, ACA, APA, ANA, and anti-dsDNA
* Presence of mutations involving the coagulation system such as deficiency of factor XII, Pro C, Pro S
* Cancer diagnostics
* Positive HIV, HCV or HBV tests
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical diagnostic laboratory ImunoVita

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nadezhda Women's Health Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Nadezhda Women's Health Hospital

Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

Site Status RECRUITING

Medical diagnostic laboratory Imunovita

Sofia, , Bulgaria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Bulgaria

Central Contacts

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Georgi Stamenov, MD

Role: CONTACT

+359888269839

Rumiana Ganeva, MSc

Role: CONTACT

+359898484825

Facility Contacts

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Georgi Stamenov, MD

Role: primary

+359888269839

Rumiana Ganeva, MSc

Role: backup

+359898484825

Daniela Baltadzhieva, Professor

Role: primary

+359888823290

Petya Boneva, MSc

Role: backup

+359898569702

Other Identifiers

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10/12042022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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