Titanium-prepared Platelet-rich Fibrin in Periodontal Regeneration

NCT ID: NCT05409495

Last Updated: 2024-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2022-02-15

Brief Summary

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In this study, the possible effect of blood group distribution on the content of blood biomaterial was investigated. 64 volunteers were included in the study. Various parameters were evaluated. As a result, it was concluded that blood group distribution does not affect blood biomaterial content.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this split-mouth, randomized, and controlled study was to compare open flap debridement (OFD) alone against OFD with autogenous Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (OFD+ T-PRF) combined in treating intrabony defects (IBD). Subjects were 20 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis according to 2017 World Workshop. Bilateral operation sites in patients (40 sites) were randomly selected for OFD alone or OFD+ T-PRF combined. Clinical parameters (probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL), and gingival marginal level(GML)), radiographic parameters (intrabone defects (IBDs) and periodontal bone support (PBS)), and growth factors levels (GFL) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) (platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF-BB), fibroblast growth factors (FGF-2), relative ratio of receptor activator nuclear factor kappa-B (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG)) were analyzed. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test, the Student's t-test, the two way ANOVA, and the Tukey post hoc test were used for statistical analysis.

Conditions

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Platelet-Rich Fibrin

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two different treatment modalities to treat deep periodontal intrabony defects were compared in this split-mouth, randomized, parallel and clinical study. The control group defects were treated with OFD only while the test group defects were treated with OFD supplemented with T-PRF. The same periodontal treatment procedure was applied in both groups, except for the use of T-PRF. Clinical and radiographic parameters were measured from baseline to 9 months after surgery.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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The control group treated with open flap debridement (OFD)

The control group periodontal intrabony defects were treated with open flap debridement (OFD) only.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

periodontal surgical procedure (open flap debridement)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All surgical procedures were performed by the second periodontist. 0.12% Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) rinse for intraoral antisepsis and a povidone iodine solution was used for extraoral antisepsis. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000/ Astra, Westbrough, MA) was applied, the full thickness trapezoidal flap was raised large enough to provide adequate view of the defect area. Subgingival debridement and root planning were performed with the use of area-specific curets (Gracey curets, Hu-Friedy), and granulation tissue was removed The IBD area in the control group was closed without applying any material. Then mucoperiosteal flaps were repositioned with sutured with 4/0 monoprolene sutures.

The test group treated with OFD +autogenous Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (OFD+ T-PRF)

The test group periodontal intrabony defects were treated with open flap debridement (OFD) with autogenous Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (OFD+ T-PRF) combined.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

periodontal surgical procedure (OFD +autogenous Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (OFD+ T-PRF))

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All surgical procedures were performed by the second periodontist. 0.12% Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) rinse for intraoral antisepsis and a povidone iodine solution was used for extraoral antisepsis. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000/ Astra, Westbrough, MA) was applied, the full thickness trapezoidal flap was raised large enough to provide adequate view of the defect area. Subgingival debridement and root planning were performed with the use of area-specific curets (Gracey curets, Hu-Friedy), and granulation tissue was removed (Figure 2a). The blood supply of the defect areas was taken into account. At the test site, IBDs were filled with T-PRF and T-PRF membranes were adapted over the defects both buccally and lingually, in addition to OFD (Figure 2b). Then mucoperiosteal flaps were repositioned with sutured with 4/0 monoprolene sutures.

Interventions

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periodontal surgical procedure (open flap debridement)

All surgical procedures were performed by the second periodontist. 0.12% Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) rinse for intraoral antisepsis and a povidone iodine solution was used for extraoral antisepsis. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000/ Astra, Westbrough, MA) was applied, the full thickness trapezoidal flap was raised large enough to provide adequate view of the defect area. Subgingival debridement and root planning were performed with the use of area-specific curets (Gracey curets, Hu-Friedy), and granulation tissue was removed The IBD area in the control group was closed without applying any material. Then mucoperiosteal flaps were repositioned with sutured with 4/0 monoprolene sutures.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

periodontal surgical procedure (OFD +autogenous Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (OFD+ T-PRF))

All surgical procedures were performed by the second periodontist. 0.12% Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) rinse for intraoral antisepsis and a povidone iodine solution was used for extraoral antisepsis. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000/ Astra, Westbrough, MA) was applied, the full thickness trapezoidal flap was raised large enough to provide adequate view of the defect area. Subgingival debridement and root planning were performed with the use of area-specific curets (Gracey curets, Hu-Friedy), and granulation tissue was removed (Figure 2a). The blood supply of the defect areas was taken into account. At the test site, IBDs were filled with T-PRF and T-PRF membranes were adapted over the defects both buccally and lingually, in addition to OFD (Figure 2b). Then mucoperiosteal flaps were repositioned with sutured with 4/0 monoprolene sutures.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1)Patients with bilaterally similar periodontal intrabone defects (IBDs)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Who did not show the necessary oral hygiene during the non-surgical periodontal treatment process,
2. history of periodontal therapy in the preceding 1 year,
3. presence of devital tooth, Grade II, or higher mobility of the tooth, and less than 3 bone walls or a defect in the furcation at the site of the bone defect,
4. history of any systemic diseases that can alter the course of the periodontal disease,
5. smokers,
6. use of antibiotics,
7. pregnant/lactating women.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ataturk University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gurbet Alev OZTAS SAHINER

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Didem Ozkal Eminoglu, Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Locations

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Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Peirodontology

Erzurum, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Other Identifiers

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B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/93

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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