Evaluation of the Impact of the Empowerment Program on Sheltered Battered Women

NCT ID: NCT05310656

Last Updated: 2022-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-01

Study Completion Date

2022-08-18

Brief Summary

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This study aims to increase the level of self-compassion, improve their self-esteem and cope with stress so that women who are exposed to violence can fight violence more effectively, protect their physical and mental health, find the strength they need to direct their lives, and do all these through self-awareness, compassion and kindness. It is aimed to gain coping skills. For this purpose, a mindfulness-based strengthening program will be implemented.

Detailed Description

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When the statistics on violence against women in the world are analyzed, it is seen that 16-25% of women are physically abused by their husbands, boyfriends or fiancees, and one out of every five women is exposed to this type of violence in their own home. It has been concluded that the approaches applied in intervention studies for women exposed to violence affect women's mental health positively, increase their self-esteem, improve their coping, problem-solving and decision-making skills, reduce their anger and stress levels, and increase their self-efficacy. In addition, it has been determined that mindfulness-based interventions applied to women who have been subjected to violence strengthen awareness and self-compassion, improve sense of belonging, compassion and problem-solving skills, reduce self-blame, depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts, increase psychological well-being, and reduce PTSD symptoms. With the continuation of exposure to violence, women are insufficient to change their feelings and lives in a positive way, they are affected by the negative and judgmental attitudes of their environment, they struggle with all the negative effects of violence throughout their lives, they experience physical and mental disorders due to violence, and therefore they resort to harmful coping methods. In this sense, the aim of the study is to determine the effect of mindfulness-based empowerment program on self-compassion, self-esteem and ways of coping with stress in women exposed to violence.

The hypotheses of this study:

In the mindfulness-based empowerment program applied to women who have been subjected to violence, H0-1: There is no difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of self-compassion.

H0-2: There is no difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of self-esteem.

H0-3: There is no difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of coping styles with stress.

Conditions

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Battered Women Violence, Domestic Mindfulness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The universe of the research will be the women who have been subjected to violence staying in women's shelters in a province in Turkey. Women who volunteer to participate in the study will be included in the study. As a result of the power analysis using the G\*Power 3.1 program; With 95% power, 5% margin of error and d=0.84 effect size, a total of at least 42 samples was found to be sufficient (n₁=21; n₂=21). However, considering that losses may also occur, it was planned to work with a total of 60 women, 30 of whom were interventions and 30 were controls. Women who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups, and at the same time, stratified block randomization will be performed (n₁= 30; n₂=30). The number of people in the group was determined as 10 for reasons such as keeping individuals active, increasing interactive working time, and providing more sharing opportunities.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Due to the nature of the research, it is not possible to blind the researcher and the participant because the researcher applied the mindfulness-based empowerment program, took part in the data collection and analysis phase, and the women in the intervention group were aware of the practice.

Study Groups

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Mindfulness-based empowerment programme

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mindfulness Based Empowerment Programme

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mindfulness Based Strengthening Program consists of 8 sessions, once a week. Each session has specific goals and objectives, and each session also has a separate theme along with its subject. The subject of the program sessions is as follows: 1st session; Getting to know, explaining the operation plan of the program, defining violence against women and its causes, 2nd session; Emotions and Perceptions, session 3; Being in the Body and Developing Self-Esteem; Session 4, Stress and Meeting Stress with Conscious Awareness; Session 5, The Case of Violence and the Meanings We Ascribe; Session 6, Aware Communication and Conflict Resolution; Session 7, Self-Care and Self-Compassion; Session 8 is Ending the Empowerment Program, Farewell, and a New Beginning. Each session is planned to last an average of 90-120 minutes. Mindfulness teachings and practices will be applied in the content of the program.

Interventions

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Mindfulness Based Empowerment Programme

Mindfulness Based Strengthening Program consists of 8 sessions, once a week. Each session has specific goals and objectives, and each session also has a separate theme along with its subject. The subject of the program sessions is as follows: 1st session; Getting to know, explaining the operation plan of the program, defining violence against women and its causes, 2nd session; Emotions and Perceptions, session 3; Being in the Body and Developing Self-Esteem; Session 4, Stress and Meeting Stress with Conscious Awareness; Session 5, The Case of Violence and the Meanings We Ascribe; Session 6, Aware Communication and Conflict Resolution; Session 7, Self-Care and Self-Compassion; Session 8 is Ending the Empowerment Program, Farewell, and a New Beginning. Each session is planned to last an average of 90-120 minutes. Mindfulness teachings and practices will be applied in the content of the program.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women who have been exposed to at least one of the types of violence,
* Women who can read, write and understand Turkish will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women with severe mental retardation,
* Women with psychotic symptoms and impaired ability to assess reality,
* Women who do not have insight due to psychiatric disorder,
* Women whose cognitive functionality is impaired,
* Women with any physical limitations will not be included in the study.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gazi University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Elif Güzide Emirza

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Elif Güzide Emirza

Research Assistant

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Elif Güzide Emirza, Res. Asist.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Gazi University

Central Contacts

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Elif Güzide Emirza, Res. Asist.

Role: CONTACT

+905433320212

References

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Emirza EG, Bilgili N. The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2024 Dec;33(6):2314-2325. doi: 10.1111/inm.13401. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39135298 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EGUAY

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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