Effect of Different Suture Techniques on Early Healing of Peri-implant Soft Tissue

NCT ID: NCT05289635

Last Updated: 2023-01-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-01

Study Completion Date

2023-08-01

Brief Summary

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The purposes of this study are to compare the blood perfusion and early healing of horizontal mattress suture with vertical mattress sutures following open-flap implant surgery. Patients wanting single implant replacement in esthetic area will be recruited. This is a randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial. Noninvasive procedures will be used to assess the primary and secondary outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria: With sufficient bone width (≥6mm), With mesial-distal distance over 8mm, age over 18, Willing to participate Exclusion Criteria: Patients want multiple adjacent implant replacements in esthetic area, Untreated periodontitis, Smokers, Diabetes mellitus

Detailed Description

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The overall aim of this study is to compare the microcirculation changes of peri-implant soft tissues following open-flap implant surgery using different suture techniques. Subjects fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be invited to participate in the study and randomized to one of the two groups: vertical mattress suture (test group) and horizontal mattress suture (control group) on a 1:1 ratio. A laser Doppler flowmetry machine (LDF) (LW1111, LEA) will be used to measure the tissue perfusion. Assessment will be performed at different time, including: Baseline Assessments (presurgical measurements) - T0; Immediate after anesthesia - T1; Immediate after suture - T2; 1 hour after surgery - T3; 2 hours after surgery - T4; 6 hours after surgery - T5; 24 hours after surgery - T6; 72 hours after surgery - T7; 7 days after surgery - T8; 14 days after surgery - T9; 30 days after surgery - T10. The primary outcome is blood perfusion volume (PU) change during the observation period. And secondary outcomes include blood flow velocity change during the observation period, hemoglobin count change during the observation period, blood oxygen saturation change during the observation period; three-dimensional soft-tissue volumetric changes during the observation period, changes in clinical wound healing score during the observation period, PROMs (VAS).

Conditions

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Dental Implants Wound Healing Sutures

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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test group

vertical mattress suture

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

different suture types

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For a wound that is deeper in nature, a mattress stitch can be placed, providing better strength. Mattress sutures can be applied as vertical or horizontal subtypes. So far, various studies have compared the effect of horizontal mattress suture (HMS) with vertical mattress suture (VMS) on wound healing in different wound. However, limited studies have evaluated the effect of the subtype of mattress sutures on the early wound healing and microcirculation changes of peri-implant soft tissues following implant surgery using Laser Doppler flowmetry. The test group use vertical mattress suture and the control group use the horizontal mattress suture.

control group

horizontal mattress suture

Group Type OTHER

different suture types

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For a wound that is deeper in nature, a mattress stitch can be placed, providing better strength. Mattress sutures can be applied as vertical or horizontal subtypes. So far, various studies have compared the effect of horizontal mattress suture (HMS) with vertical mattress suture (VMS) on wound healing in different wound. However, limited studies have evaluated the effect of the subtype of mattress sutures on the early wound healing and microcirculation changes of peri-implant soft tissues following implant surgery using Laser Doppler flowmetry. The test group use vertical mattress suture and the control group use the horizontal mattress suture.

Interventions

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different suture types

For a wound that is deeper in nature, a mattress stitch can be placed, providing better strength. Mattress sutures can be applied as vertical or horizontal subtypes. So far, various studies have compared the effect of horizontal mattress suture (HMS) with vertical mattress suture (VMS) on wound healing in different wound. However, limited studies have evaluated the effect of the subtype of mattress sutures on the early wound healing and microcirculation changes of peri-implant soft tissues following implant surgery using Laser Doppler flowmetry. The test group use vertical mattress suture and the control group use the horizontal mattress suture.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 18 and above
2. Subjects want single implant treatment in esthetic area (premolar to premolar) in maxilla
3. With sufficient bone width (≥6mm)
4. With mesial-distal distance over 8mm
5. Evidence of subject ability to achieve good oral hygiene and control periodontitis in the whole of the dentition (FMPS\<20% and FMBS\<20%)
6. Ability to understand study procedures and to comply with them for the entire length of the study. Ability and willingness to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subjects want multiple adjacent implant treatment
2. Patients with inadequate bone volume where major bone augmentation would be required at implant location.
3. Subjects with untreated periodontitis
4. Current smokers
5. Subjects with diabetes mellitus.
6. Pregnant females
7. Participation in another intervention trial
8. Inability or unwillingness of individual to give written informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Junyu Shi

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maurizio S. Tonetti, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Central Contacts

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Junyu Shi, Phd

Role: CONTACT

02153315299

References

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Marsidi N, Vermeulen SAM, Horeman T, Genders RE. Measuring Forces in Suture Techniques for Wound Closure. J Surg Res. 2020 Nov;255:135-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.033. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32543379 (View on PubMed)

Montanez A, Makarewich CA, Burks RT, Henninger HB. The Medial Stitch in Transosseous-Equivalent Rotator Cuff Repair: Vertical or Horizontal Mattress? Am J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;44(9):2225-30. doi: 10.1177/0363546516648680. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27281277 (View on PubMed)

Maemura K, Mataki Y, Kurahara H, Tanoue K, Kawasaki Y, Ijichi T, Iino S, Ueno S, Shinchi H, Natsugoe S. The 1-year outcomes after pancreaticogastrostomy using vertical versus horizontal mattress suturing for gastric wrapping. Surg Today. 2021 Apr;51(4):511-519. doi: 10.1007/s00595-020-02134-z. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32968859 (View on PubMed)

Wachtel H, Schenk G, Bohm S, Weng D, Zuhr O, Hurzeler MB. Microsurgical access flap and enamel matrix derivative for the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol. 2003 Jun;30(6):496-504. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00013.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12795787 (View on PubMed)

Burkhardt R, Lang NP. Role of flap tension in primary wound closure of mucoperiosteal flaps: a prospective cohort study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Jan;21(1):50-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01829.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20070747 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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SH9th-03-07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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