A Model of Hospital-Territory Management Coordinated by a Case Manager to Improve the Care of Patients With Parkinsonism.

NCT ID: NCT05273957

Last Updated: 2024-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

121 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-29

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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The present multicenter randomized study investigates whether the management of patients with parkinsonism by a nurse specialist (case-manager) can significantly improve patients' quality of life over 12 months, compared to control patients managed with the standard-of-care process.

Participants will be evaluated with clinical scales testing quality of life, motor and non-motor symptoms, and the number of unscheduled hospital access throughout the course of the study.

Detailed Description

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Several studies provide evidence that a multidisciplinary management of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) including a specialized nurse may offer significant benefits to patients, in the management of disability due to motor and non-motor symptoms as well as in monitoring compliance to therapy and incident adverse events.

A number of retrospective studies demonstrated that frequent neurologic consultations and a strict adherence to pharmacological therapy can reduce the risk of hospitalization up to 50%. Falls, fractures, infections and cognitive and motor deterioration represent risk factors for hospitalization in patients with PD. These complications are even more frequent in patients affected by atypical parkinsonisms (e.g. multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy).

The optimization of management of motor and non-motor symptoms and pharmacological side effects, through telemedicine services carried out by nurses specialized in movement disorders, can prevent falls and hospitalization, increase quality of life and reduce comorbidities and caregiver's burnout.

In the present study, a "case-manager" will follow-up patients and caregivers, cooperating at the same time with other members of a multidisciplinary team (neurologists, psychologists, physiatrists, general practitioners, social assistants), either within or outside the institute where the neurologist visits, aiming to achieve a better global management of frail patients.

The present multicenter, randomized, double-blind study will recruit 164 patients affected by Parkinson's disease, atypical parkinsonism or secondary parkinsonism with motor and/or non motor complications, living in the Lombardy region (Northern Italy).

Patients will be enrolled in a tertiary referral clinic with expert knowledge ('hub': Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo besta) and in a community hospital ('spoke': Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Nord Milano).

The participants will be randomized into two treatment arms: (i) the interventional arm (patients followed by a case manager); (ii) the control arm (the standard-of-care).

At the baseline and at the visits at 6 and 12 months, clinical scales and questionnaires will be administered to determine if there are differences between the quality of life and the disability of patients between the two arms of treatment.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease Atypical Parkinsonism Secondary Parkinsonism Nurse-Patient Relations Nurse Physician Relations

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Case Manager

Patients are followed up by a case manager

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Case Manager

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients are followed up by a nurse specialist in parkinsonism (case manager) who interacts with the treating neurologist and a multidisciplinary team

Standard-of-care

Patients are followed up only by the neurologist

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard-of-care

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients are managed only by the neurologist according the institution's clinical practice

Interventions

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Case Manager

Patients are followed up by a nurse specialist in parkinsonism (case manager) who interacts with the treating neurologist and a multidisciplinary team

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard-of-care

Patients are managed only by the neurologist according the institution's clinical practice

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Living in the Lombardy region (Northern Italy)
* Duration of Parkinson's disease, atypical or secondary parkinsonism ≥ 3 years
* Presence of at least (i) n=1 motor complication and/or (ii), n=2 non-motor symptoms, defined as follows:

(i) Motor complication:
* Motor fluctuations
* ≥ 2 Falls in the last 6 months
* Dysphagia

(ii) Non Motor symptoms

* Non-motor fluctuations
* ≥ 2 items of the non-motor symptoms scale with a score ≥ 2

Exclusion Criteria

* Hoehn and Yahr Stage = 5 in the ON-medication condition
* Psychiatric comorbidity or other neurological chronic diseases that, in the opinion of the recruiting neurologist, could compromise the study participation.
* Patients on infusional therapies (continuous infusion of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel or Continuous Subcutaneous Apomorphine Infusion).
* Severe medical disease (liver or kidney failure, decompensated heart disease, neoplasms, coagulopathy)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Nord Milano

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Roberto Eleopra, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Locations

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Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Nord Milano

Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy

Site Status

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Other Identifiers

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PROUD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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