When Heparin Stopped for Anticoagulation During ECMO Decannulation

NCT ID: NCT05239637

Last Updated: 2022-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-15

Study Completion Date

2023-10-31

Brief Summary

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Heparin (regular or unfractionated heparin, not low molecular weight heparin) is given as a bolus (50-100 units per kilogram) at the time of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) cannulation, and by continuous infusion during ECMO. Heparin infusion is regulated to keep the whole blood activated clotting time (ACT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at a designated level (usually 1.5 times normal for the ACT or APTT measurement system). An elevated ACT or APTT is associated with high risks of early and late complications,such as bleeding,hematoma,pseudoaneurysm,and arterial-venous fistula. Extracorporeal life support organization(ELSO) make recommendation that the cannulas can be removed ideally after the heparin has been stopped for 30 to 60 minutes.However,the Chinese Thoracis Society recommends that heparin should not be discontinued immediately before ECMO decannulation, but gradually reduced within 24 hours, and then low molecular weight heparin is continued to be given for anticoagulation. Therefore,options of which time heparin stopped remain controversial.The investigators conduct this pilot study to investigate the opportunity of heparin stopped for anticoagulation before ECMO decannulation.

Detailed Description

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Forty adult patients with cardiac or respiratory failure supported by ECMO are enrolled in the study. Patients are randomly allocated to be treated with either a) heparin has been stopped for 1 hour before ECMO decannulation(regimen A), b) heparin gradually reduced within 24 hours after ECMO decannulation(regimen B).The investigators hypothesize that patients treated with regimen A as compared with patients treated with regimen B would decrease the incidence of complications during the ECMO decannulation period(from 1 hour before ECMO decannulation to 72 hours post decannulation).

Conditions

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Previous

Heparin stopped before ECMO decannulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Heparin stopped before ECMO decannulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Heparin has been stopped for 1 hour before ECMO decannulation;The cannulas can be removed immediately with clots larger than 5 mm or enlarging clots in the circuit.

Afterwards

Heparin reduced after ECMO decannulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Heparin reduced after ECMO decannulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Heparin gradually reduced within 24 hours after ECMO decannulation, If excess bleeding occured,decrease the heparin infusion rapidly or turn the heparin off immediately. Protamine can be given to reversing heparin if necessary.

Interventions

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Heparin stopped before ECMO decannulation

Heparin has been stopped for 1 hour before ECMO decannulation;The cannulas can be removed immediately with clots larger than 5 mm or enlarging clots in the circuit.

Intervention Type OTHER

Heparin reduced after ECMO decannulation

Heparin gradually reduced within 24 hours after ECMO decannulation, If excess bleeding occured,decrease the heparin infusion rapidly or turn the heparin off immediately. Protamine can be given to reversing heparin if necessary.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ECMO therapy was instituted to support circulatory and/or respiratory failure;
* Heparin continuous infusion for anticoagulation during ECMO;
* Native cardiac and pulmonary function improve,and the trial off is successful.
* Ensure each patient provides signed and dated informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* 1.History of thrombotic diseases or coagulation disorder;
* Thrombosis or bleeding events occurred prior to allocation;
* Heparin stopped prior to allocation;
* Other anticoagulants, antiplatelets, hemostatics and other drugs affected coagulation function have been used;
* The trial off has failed;
* Pregnant and lactating patients;
* Patients participated in the other studies;
* Patients couldn't accept comprehensive treatment;
* Patients couldn't acquire informed consent;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Li yahui, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Locations

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General ICU of the second affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Li yahui, Master

Role: CONTACT

+8618530060930

Lu yanqiu, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

+8613598862310

Facility Contacts

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Liu xiaojun, Bachelor

Role: primary

Qi shaoyan, Master

Role: backup

+8613523500988

References

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Tonna JE, Abrams D, Brodie D, Greenwood JC, Rubio Mateo-Sidron JA, Usman A, Fan E. Management of Adult Patients Supported with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO): Guideline from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). ASAIO J. 2021 Jun 1;67(6):601-610. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001432.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33965970 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://rs.yiigle.com/CN112147201909/1161183.htm

The chinese thoracis society recommended that heparin should not be discontinued immediately before ECMO decannulation

Other Identifiers

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LHGJ20210421

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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