RNS System NAUTILUS Study

NCT ID: NCT05147571

Last Updated: 2025-07-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-09

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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To demonstrate that the RNS System for thalamic stimulation is safe and effective as an adjunctive therapy for the reduction of primary generalized seizures in individuals 12 years of age or older who have drug-resistant idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

Detailed Description

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NeuroPace is sponsoring the NAUTILUS Study with the RNS System for thalamic stimulation as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of generalized seizures in individuals 12 years of age or older who have drug-resistant idiopathic generalized epilepsy. The RNS System is currently approved by the FDA for use in patients 18 years and older with hard-to-treat partial-onset seizures. The same device will be used in the NAUTILUS Study.

The study is a prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized, sham stimulation controlled pivotal study and participants will be followed for two years after placement of the RNS System. The study will enroll a maximum of 100 participants within the United States to ensure that at least 80 participants are implanted with the RNS System.

The study design includes a two-month retrospective and one-month prospective baseline. All participants will have detection enabled at the time of implant. At one month post-implant, participants will be randomized 1:1 to Active or Sham stimulation. For those randomized to the Active group, stimulation will be enabled. Participants will be blinded to their own randomization status until the 2nd GTC occurs for that individual, they completed the 9-month Effectiveness Evaluation Period (12-months post-implant), or the 60th GTC-event occurs in the group, whichever occurs first. After that, patients will be unblinded and patients in the Sham group (responsive stimulation OFF) will have responsive stimulation enabled (responsive stimulation ON).

Conditions

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Epilepsy Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Active Group (responsive stimulation ON)

Participants are implanted with the RNS System and are receiving treatment with responsive stimulation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Responsive stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

The RNS System provides closed loop responsive brain stimulation. The Neurostimulator monitors the electrical activity of the brain to detect abnormal activity that could lead to a seizure. If abnormal activity is detected, the neurostimulator delivers electrical stimulation to the brain through the leads to help prevent the seizure before it occurs.

Sham Group (responsive stimulation OFF)

Participants are implanted with the RNS System and are not receiving treatment with responsive stimulation.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

For those in the Sham Stimulation group, the RNS System will be set to detect abnormal activity but will not have responsive stimulation enabled. Both Sham and Active groups will undergo therapy testing at each appointment in order to maintain the blind.

Interventions

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Responsive stimulation

The RNS System provides closed loop responsive brain stimulation. The Neurostimulator monitors the electrical activity of the brain to detect abnormal activity that could lead to a seizure. If abnormal activity is detected, the neurostimulator delivers electrical stimulation to the brain through the leads to help prevent the seizure before it occurs.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham stimulation

For those in the Sham Stimulation group, the RNS System will be set to detect abnormal activity but will not have responsive stimulation enabled. Both Sham and Active groups will undergo therapy testing at each appointment in order to maintain the blind.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participant is age 12 and older.
* Participant is male or is a female of childbearing potential who is surgically sterile, 2 years postmenopausal, or practices a reliable method of contraception (hormonal, barrier method or abstention).
* Participant failed treatment with a minimum of two antiseizure medications (used in appropriate doses) with adequate monitoring of compliance and the effects of treatment, as determined by the investigator.
* Participant is able to maintain an electronic diary alone or with the assistance of a competent individual.
* Participant is able to attend clinic appointments in accordance with the study schedule.
* Participant or parent(s) or legal representative have signed an IRB approved written informed consent/assent. The informed consent form or specific assent form, where required, will be signed and dated by minors.
* Participant is not currently implanted with an RNS Neurostimulator or NeuroPace Leads.
* In the investigator's opinion, participant is able to tolerate a neurosurgical procedure.
* Participant with a confirmed diagnosis of idiopathic generalized epilepsy experiencing primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with or without myoclonic or absence seizures, consistent with the International League against Epilepsy Revised Classification of Seizures (2017).
* Participant has had 2 or more generalized tonic-clonic seizures during the two month retrospective baseline.
* Participant has had a routine electroencephalogram (EEG) within 2 years prior to enrollment with electroencephalographic features consistent with idiopathic generalized epilepsy; other concomitant anomalies must be explained by adequate past medical history.
* Participant has been on a stable antiseizure medication (ASM) regimen during the two month retrospective baseline and is willing to remain on a stable ASM regimen during the prospective Baseline and throughout the Effectiveness Evaluation Period, if medically possible; rescue benzodiazepine medications for acute seizure clusters are permitted.
* Participant has undergone computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 10 years prior to enrollment that ruled out a progressive cause of epilepsy or an abnormality likely to be associated with focal-onset seizures.
* Participant does not have a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS, LivaNova) or Participant's VNS is OFF during the two month retrospective baseline and participant is willing to keep the VNS off during the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participant is pregnant.
* Participant is participating in a therapeutic investigational drug or other device study.
* Participant is implanted with an electronic medical device that delivers electrical energy to the brain.
* Participant requires procedures that are contraindicated based on current RNS System labeling.
* Participant has been diagnosed with active psychosis, major depression or suicidal ideation in the preceding year. Participants with post-ictal psychiatric symptoms need not be excluded.
* In the opinion of the investigator, the participant has a clinically significant or unstable medical condition (including alcohol and/or drug abuse) or a progressive central nervous system disease.
* Participant has a history of partial-onset seizures or EEG findings within the past 2 years indicative of partial-onset or symptomatic generalized abnormalities.
* Participant has been diagnosed with psychogenic or non-epileptic seizures in the preceding year.
* Participant has experienced unprovoked status epilepticus in the preceding year.
* Participant is taking any anticoagulants.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NeuroPace

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Martha Morrell, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NeuroPace, Inc.

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic - Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Indiana University Health

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

University of Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital (Dartmouth)

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

New York University Langone

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Utah Healthcare

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NP10016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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