Microburst Vagus Nerve Stimulator (VNS) Therapy Feasibility Study

NCT ID: NCT03446664

Last Updated: 2022-10-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-27

Study Completion Date

2021-10-27

Brief Summary

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Evaluate the initial safety and effectiveness of Microburst VNS stimulation in subjects with refractory epilepsy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Epilepsies, Partial Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Two cohorts of subjects with refractory epilepsy; (1) subjects with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures and (2) subjects with partial onset seizures including complex partial seizures with or without secondary generalization.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Microburst Stimulation

Microburst stimulation to tolerability and effectiveness

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Microburst Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implantable generator with new stimulation feature under study to determine the safety and effectiveness of device stimulation on different seizure types.

Interventions

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Microburst Stimulation

Implantable generator with new stimulation feature under study to determine the safety and effectiveness of device stimulation on different seizure types.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Clinical diagnosis of medically refractory epilepsy with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (limited to 20 subjects) or partial onset seizures including complex partial seizures with or without secondary generalization (limited to 20 subjects).
2. Must be on adjunctive antiepileptic medications.
3. Willing and capable to undergo multiple evaluations with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG).

4(A) For subjects with partial onset seizures: An average of ≥ 3 countable seizures per month based on seizure diary during the 3 month baseline period and no seizure-free interval greater than 30 days during those 3 months.

4(B) For subjects with PGTCs: Have at least ≥ 3 countable seizures during the 3 month baseline period. Note: Each seizure within a cluster may be counted as separate seizures.

5\. 12 years of age or older.

6\. Subject is a male or non-pregnant female adequately protected from conception. Females of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of birth control.

7\. Provide written informed consent-assent/Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization and self-reported measures with minimal assistance as determined by the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Currently using, or are expected to use, short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy.
2. A VNS Therapy System implant would (in the investigator's judgment) pose an unacceptable surgical or medical risk for the subject.
3. A planned procedure that is contraindicated for VNS therapy.
4. History of implantation of the VNS Therapy System.
5. Currently receiving treatment from an active implantable medical device.
6. Presence of contraindications to MRI per the MRI subject screening record.
7. Known clinically meaningful cardiovascular arrhythmias currently being managed by devices or treatments that interfere with normal intrinsic heart rate responses (e.g., pacemaker dependency, implantable defibrillator, beta adrenergic blocker medications).
8. History of chronotropic incompetence (commonly seen in subjects with sustained bradycardia \[heart rate \< 50 bpm\]).
9. Cognitive or psychiatric deficit that in the investigator's judgment would interfere with the subject's ability to accurately complete study assessments.
10. History of status epilepticus within 1 year of study enrollment.
11. Dependent on alcohol or narcotic drugs as defined by DSM IV-TR within the past 2 years, based on history. Tests for drug or alcohol use will not be administered.
12. Currently being treated with prescribed medication that contains cannabis or cannabis related substance including recreational use.
13. Any history of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures.
14. Currently participating in another clinical study without LivaNova written approval.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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LivaNova

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Selim Benbadis, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of South Florida Health

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

University of Denver Colorado

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Rush University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Weil-Cornell Medical College

Ithaca, New York, United States

Site Status

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Ghent University Hosptial

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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United States Belgium

References

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Szaflarski JP, Allendorfer JB, Begnaud J, Ranuzzi G, Shamshiri E, Verner R; Microburst Study Group. Optimized microburst VNS elicits fMRI responses beyond thalamic-specific response from standard VNS. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024 May;11(5):1135-1147. doi: 10.1002/acn3.52029. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38532258 (View on PubMed)

Drees C, Afra P, Verner R, Kaye L, Keith A, Jiang M, Szaflarski JP, Nichol K; Microburst Study Group. Feasibility study of microburst VNS therapy in drug-resistant focal and generalized epilepsy. Brain Stimul. 2024 Mar-Apr;17(2):382-391. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2024.03.010. Epub 2024 Mar 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38499287 (View on PubMed)

Verner R, Szaflarski JP, Allendorfer JB, Vonck K, Giannicola G; Microburst Study Group. Modulation of the thalamus by microburst vagus nerve stimulation: a feasibility study protocol. Front Neurol. 2023 Jun 13;14:1169161. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1169161. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37384278 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LNN001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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