Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block and Pain Management in Neurosurgery

NCT ID: NCT05136625

Last Updated: 2021-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

84 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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Post craniotomy pain is defined as headache developed up to 7 days from a craniotomy, not otherwise explained. A moderate to severe pain affects from 60 to 84% of patients.

Sphenopalatine ganglion block has been successfully used in patients with chronic or acute headache, facial pain and for transsphenoidal pituitary and endoscopic sinus surgeries.

There are evidences that sphenopalatine ganglion block reduces vegetative responses to skull pin closure.

This study aim to investigate feasibility and efficacy of sphenopalatine ganglion block in reducing pain after a neurosurgical supratentorial craniotomy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Post Operative Pain Craniofacial Pain

Keywords

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sphenopalatine ganglion block post-craniotomy pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Control

Troncular scalp blockade (Levobupivacaine 7,5%) Local site infiltration (Mepivacaine)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Preparation

Intervention Type DRUG

Troncular scalp blockade. Local site infiltration

Treatment

Troncular scalp blockade (Levobupivacaine 7,5%) Local site infiltration (Mepivacaine) Transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block (Levobupivacaine 7,5%)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sphenopalatine ganglion block

Intervention Type DRUG

A cotton swab soaked in levobupivacaine 7,5% in inserted into the nose to block sphenopalatine ganglion, with the classic technique previously described

Standard Preparation

Intervention Type DRUG

Troncular scalp blockade. Local site infiltration

Interventions

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Sphenopalatine ganglion block

A cotton swab soaked in levobupivacaine 7,5% in inserted into the nose to block sphenopalatine ganglion, with the classic technique previously described

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard Preparation

Troncular scalp blockade. Local site infiltration

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* supratentorial craniotomy

Exclusion Criteria

* prior craniofacial pain syndrome
* drug assumption: pain-killers (chronic), antiepileptic
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital of Ferrara

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pasquale De Bonis, MD PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Locations

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Sant'Anna Hospital

Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Alba Scerrati, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 3381402733

Email: [email protected]

Giorgio Mantovani, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 3491974608

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Alba Scerrati, MD

Role: primary

References

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Sir E, Eksert S. Morphological Description and Clinical Implication of Sphenopalatine Foramen for Accurate Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: An Anatomical Study. Medeni Med J. 2019;34(3):239-243. doi: 10.5222/MMJ.2019.20586. Epub 2019 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32821444 (View on PubMed)

Padhy N, Moningi S, Kulkarni DK, Alugolu R, Inturi S, Ramachandran G. Sphenopalatine ganglion block: Intranasal transmucosal approach for anterior scalp blockade - A prospective randomized comparative study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Apr-Jun;36(2):207-212. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_249_18. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33013036 (View on PubMed)

Crespi J, Bratbak D, Dodick D, Matharu M, Jamtoy KA, Aschehoug I, Tronvik E. Measurement and implications of the distance between the sphenopalatine ganglion and nasal mucosa: a neuroimaging study. J Headache Pain. 2018 Feb 13;19(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0843-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29442191 (View on PubMed)

Elahi F, Ho KW. Successful Management of Refractory Headache and Facial Pain due to Cavernous Sinus Meningioma with Sphenopalatine Ganglion Radiofrequency. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2014;2014:923516. doi: 10.1155/2014/923516. Epub 2014 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25343051 (View on PubMed)

Mantovani G, Sgarbanti L, Indaimo A, Cavallo MA, De Bonis P, Flacco ME, Scerrati A. Effects of a sphenopalatine ganglion block on postcraniotomy pain management: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Neurosurg Focus. 2023 Dec;55(6):E13. doi: 10.3171/2023.9.FOCUS23549.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38262005 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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553/2021/Sper/AOUFe

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id