EUS Shear Wave for Solid Pancreatic Lesions.

NCT ID: NCT05095831

Last Updated: 2022-01-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-01

Study Completion Date

2022-04-01

Brief Summary

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The diagnosis of pancreas diseases is based on a combination of clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests, but mainly on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR). However, CT/MR have variable sensitivity and specificity, with certain disadvantages. Endoscopic ultrasound with elastography is an important resource with higher diagnostic accuracy in assessing solid pancreas lesions. Shear wave velocities of healthy parenchyma, acute, chronic and autoimmune pancreatitis, neoplastic lesions of the pancreas must be evaluated and compared.

Detailed Description

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The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ that can cause inflammatory and neoplastic diseases, significantly impacting the quality of life to survival. Acute pancreatitis is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal causes for hospital admission in industrialized countries. Chronic pancreatitis, although lower in incidence, significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Pancreas cancer is one of the neoplastic diseases with high mortality worldwide. Those diseases have been associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization costs

The diagnosis of pancreas diseases is based on a combination of clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests, but mainly on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR). Imaging provides a significant contribution to the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases and severity estimation or staging for inflammatory and neoplastic lesions, respectively. However, CT/MR have variable sensitivity and specificity, with certain disadvantages.

Endoscopic ultrasound with elastography is an important resource with higher diagnostic accuracy in assessing solid pancreas lesions. Shear wave elastography is a novel technique that can measure tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the organ using the acoustic radiation force impulse.

EUS Shear wave velocities of healthy parenchyma and solid pancreas lesions as acute, chronic, autoimmune pancreatitis and neoplasia are under described and must be evaluated and contrasted. Therefore, the present study pursues to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of EUS Shear wave for neoplasia assessment among solid pancreas lesions.

Conditions

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Pancreas Neoplasm Pancreatitis Pancreatitis, Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Autoimmune

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Suspicion of solid neoplastic lesion

Patients with high suspicion of solid pancreas neoplasia: carcinoma, intrapapillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN), neuroendocrine tumor, lymphoma, or intrapancreatic metastasis; based on CT/MR.

Pancreas EUS shear wave

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

EUS Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a form of ultrasound elastography used in transabdominal ultrasonography. It measures tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the organ using the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). The ultrasound machine monitors shear wave propagation and measures the velocity. The shear wave velocity, displayed in kilopascals \[kPa\] or meters per second. Also, the dispersion slope or ultrasound shear wave dispersion (SWD) will be recorded. It is the measure of viscosity \[(m/sec)/kHz\] using SWE.

A first endoscopist will perform EUS over pancreas tissue. Without any elastography assessment (strain ratio/histogram) , the endoscopist will take ten shear wave measurements of pancreas tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the pancreas using the ARFI.

Pancreas EUS-elastography and EUS-guided biopsy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pancreas EUS-elastography measures the pancreatic tissue stiffness through strain ratio (SR) and strain histogram (SH).

A second endoscopist blind to pancreas tissue shear wave findings will perform EUS-elastography with corresponding SR and SH measurements. The SR/SH will be measured and documented. Finally, a pancreas tissue biopsy will be performed. The impossibility of biopsy is an exclusion criterion (except in control patients). Due to ethical purposes, a biopsy will not be performed on patients from the control group.

Suspicion of a solid inflammatory lesion

Patients with high suspicion of solid inflammatory lesions: acute, chronic, or autoimmune pancreatitis; based on CT/MR.

Pancreas EUS shear wave

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

EUS Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a form of ultrasound elastography used in transabdominal ultrasonography. It measures tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the organ using the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). The ultrasound machine monitors shear wave propagation and measures the velocity. The shear wave velocity, displayed in kilopascals \[kPa\] or meters per second. Also, the dispersion slope or ultrasound shear wave dispersion (SWD) will be recorded. It is the measure of viscosity \[(m/sec)/kHz\] using SWE.

A first endoscopist will perform EUS over pancreas tissue. Without any elastography assessment (strain ratio/histogram) , the endoscopist will take ten shear wave measurements of pancreas tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the pancreas using the ARFI.

Pancreas EUS-elastography and EUS-guided biopsy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pancreas EUS-elastography measures the pancreatic tissue stiffness through strain ratio (SR) and strain histogram (SH).

A second endoscopist blind to pancreas tissue shear wave findings will perform EUS-elastography with corresponding SR and SH measurements. The SR/SH will be measured and documented. Finally, a pancreas tissue biopsy will be performed. The impossibility of biopsy is an exclusion criterion (except in control patients). Due to ethical purposes, a biopsy will not be performed on patients from the control group.

Control group

Patients without a history of any type of solid or hematologic malignancy, hepato-pancreato-biliary disease (including fatty liver and pancreas disease), tobacco/alcohol habits, or morbid obesity with bariatric surgery criteria; who require EUS evaluation (e.g., suspicious of a subepithelial lesion in the context of chronic dyspepsia).

Pancreas EUS shear wave

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

EUS Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a form of ultrasound elastography used in transabdominal ultrasonography. It measures tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the organ using the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). The ultrasound machine monitors shear wave propagation and measures the velocity. The shear wave velocity, displayed in kilopascals \[kPa\] or meters per second. Also, the dispersion slope or ultrasound shear wave dispersion (SWD) will be recorded. It is the measure of viscosity \[(m/sec)/kHz\] using SWE.

A first endoscopist will perform EUS over pancreas tissue. Without any elastography assessment (strain ratio/histogram) , the endoscopist will take ten shear wave measurements of pancreas tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the pancreas using the ARFI.

Pancreas EUS-elastography and EUS-guided biopsy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pancreas EUS-elastography measures the pancreatic tissue stiffness through strain ratio (SR) and strain histogram (SH).

A second endoscopist blind to pancreas tissue shear wave findings will perform EUS-elastography with corresponding SR and SH measurements. The SR/SH will be measured and documented. Finally, a pancreas tissue biopsy will be performed. The impossibility of biopsy is an exclusion criterion (except in control patients). Due to ethical purposes, a biopsy will not be performed on patients from the control group.

Interventions

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Pancreas EUS shear wave

EUS Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a form of ultrasound elastography used in transabdominal ultrasonography. It measures tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the organ using the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). The ultrasound machine monitors shear wave propagation and measures the velocity. The shear wave velocity, displayed in kilopascals \[kPa\] or meters per second. Also, the dispersion slope or ultrasound shear wave dispersion (SWD) will be recorded. It is the measure of viscosity \[(m/sec)/kHz\] using SWE.

A first endoscopist will perform EUS over pancreas tissue. Without any elastography assessment (strain ratio/histogram) , the endoscopist will take ten shear wave measurements of pancreas tissue elasticity by generating shear waves inside the pancreas using the ARFI.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pancreas EUS-elastography and EUS-guided biopsy

Pancreas EUS-elastography measures the pancreatic tissue stiffness through strain ratio (SR) and strain histogram (SH).

A second endoscopist blind to pancreas tissue shear wave findings will perform EUS-elastography with corresponding SR and SH measurements. The SR/SH will be measured and documented. Finally, a pancreas tissue biopsy will be performed. The impossibility of biopsy is an exclusion criterion (except in control patients). Due to ethical purposes, a biopsy will not be performed on patients from the control group.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Neoplasia group: high suspicion of pancreas neoplasia based on computed tomography and/or nuclear magnetic resonance.
* Inflammatory group: high suspicion of acute or chronic pancreatitis based on computed tomography and/or nuclear magnetic resonance.
* Control group: patients without a history of any type of solid or hematologic malignancy, hepato-pancreato-biliary disease (including fatty liver and pancreas disease), tobacco/alcohol habits, or morbid obesity with bariatric surgery criteria; who require EUS evaluation (e.g., suspicious of a subepithelial lesion in the context of chronic dyspepsia).

Exclusion Criteria

* Uncontrolled coagulopathy, kidney/liver failure, or any comorbidity with important impact on cardiac risk assessment (NHYA III/IV);
* Impossibility of EUS-guided biopsy (only for neoplasia or inflammatory group);
* Pregnancy or nursing;
* Refuse to participate in the study and/or to sign corresponding informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

79 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlos Robles-Medranda, MD FASGE

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ecuadorian Institute of Digestive Diseases

Locations

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Ecuadorian Institute of Digestive Diseases

Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador

Site Status

Countries

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Ecuador

References

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Okasha H, Elkholy S, El-Sayed R, Wifi MN, El-Nady M, El-Nabawi W, El-Dayem WA, Radwan MI, Farag A, El-Sherif Y, Al-Gemeie E, Salman A, El-Sherbiny M, El-Mazny A, Mahdy RE. Real time endoscopic ultrasound elastography and strain ratio in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Aug 28;23(32):5962-5968. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i32.5962.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28932088 (View on PubMed)

Bayramoglu Z, Akyol Sari ZN, Koker O, Adaletli I, Eker Omeroglu R. Shear wave elastography evaluation of liver, pancreas, spleen and kidneys in patients with familial mediterranean fever and amyloidosis. Br J Radiol. 2021 Dec;94(1128):20210237. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20210237. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34520686 (View on PubMed)

Platz Batista da Silva N, Engesser M, Hackl C, Brunner S, Hornung M, Schlitt HJ, Evert K, Stroszczynski C, Jung EM. Intraoperative Characterization of Pancreatic Tumors Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Shear Wave Elastography for Optimization of Surgical Strategies. J Ultrasound Med. 2021 Aug;40(8):1613-1625. doi: 10.1002/jum.15545. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33124700 (View on PubMed)

Suzuki H, Ishikawa T, Ohno E, Iida T, Uetsuki K, Yashika J, Yamada K, Yoshikawa M, Furukawa K, Nakamura M, Honda T, Ishigami M, Kawashima H, Fujishiro M. An initial trial of quantitative evaluation of autoimmune pancreatitis using shear wave elastography and shear wave dispersion in transabdominal ultrasound. Pancreatology. 2021 Jun;21(4):682-687. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2021.02.014. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33648879 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IECED-10152021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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