AIHEMAF - P "An Innovative Healthcare Model for AF Patients"

NCT ID: NCT05086991

Last Updated: 2023-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-01

Study Completion Date

2023-04-01

Brief Summary

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Non-profit observational study on the role of the community pharmacist and "the pharmacy of services" in the case management of patients suffering from atrial fibrillation and being treated with new generation oral anticoagulants

Detailed Description

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Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias, from which, in Italy, more than a million people are affected and estimates speak of an increase of up to 70% in the coming years. Due to its ability to increase the thrombo-embolic risk, the affected people are subjected to anticoagulant and antiarrhythmic pharmacological interventions in order to protect the patient from highly disabling events such as cerebral stroke or other arterial embolisms.

However, these pharmacological therapies require a dynamic approach over time, as the choice of active ingredients and the relative dosages depend on the patient's overall health status and for this reason it is important that he adheres to the monitoring plan, prepared by a specialist in cardiology, so that therapeutic appropriateness is always guaranteed.ù

In daily clinical practice, the follow-up activities, defined by the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), consist in the evaluation of:

* General health status
* Bleeding events and related risk
* Therapeutic adherence
* Kidney function
* Drug interactions
* Control of heart rhythm and related symptoms
* Pathology progression

In the recent past, these activities were carried out solely and exclusively by the Specialist Doctor, as the only person authorized to prescribe the new oral anticoagulant drugs. Only recently, with the introduction of the AIFA 97 note, the General Practitioner was given the opportunity to prescribe these drugs to the patient suffering from Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and to carry out the necessary monitoring. Consequently, the visit to the Specialist is reduced to once a year or whenever the General Practitioner deems it appropriate.

However, the recent epidemiological emergency has highlighted the need to redesign the follow-up pathways of these patients in order to reduce interpersonal contacts today and to simplify those pathways tomorrow. In fact, nowadays, patients suffering from atrial fibrillation and on anticoagulant therapy must carry out a series of interminable steps to comply with all the activities provided for in their follow-up plan. This, as the National Health System is organized today, therefore, translates into a lose-lose scenario, due to the lack of reconciliation between the diagnostic and therapeutic activities to be carried out and the rhythms of life.

On the basis of this, it is necessary to design follow-up models, which, thanks to the territorial integration of all the care settings and the related health professionals available, allow the patient to be able to enjoy 0 km assistance models, which allow him to carry out the activities provided for in the treatment plans in the simplest and most immediate way possible in order to be able to guarantee in a timely manner the most suitable treatments for your state of health, foreseeing and preventing complications and responding effectively and efficiently to the needs emerging.

Among the health professionals available to date, that of the Territorial Pharmacist is little considered, which represents, due to the position in which it is found within the National Health Service, a potential that has not yet been fully exploited. In fact, he could take on the role of case manager (professional who manages one or more cases entrusted to him according to a predetermined path, such as the PDTA, in a defined space-time context) of the patient suffering from atrial fibrillation and in therapy with oral anticoagulants of new generation thanks to the capillarity on the territory, the hourly availability higher than any other territorial health facility, the health skills in its possession and what it can offer in terms of services within the so-called "service pharmacy". In this scenario, the pharmacist would not replace any of the other actors already present in the multidisciplinary care team but would integrate into it and, moreover, being already affiliated with the National Health Service, the conferral of this role would not cause a excessive cost increases, such as that which would result from hiring new staff to achieve the same goals. The involvement of local pharmacists in the case management of these patients could represent the "sustainable" key for de-hospitalization of chronic patients, which has been talked about for some time without being able to find concrete and at the same time not particularly costly solutions, and the gateway to the Service National Healthcare that allows them to monitor their state of health, be supported in their activities and remain connected with all the other actors in the care process.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group Study

Follow up of the patients for 12 months by the community pharmacist in the role of case manager and execution of the activities foreseen by the PAI (individual assistance plan) through telemedicine (ecg, cardiac holter) and self analysis (hemoglobin, hematocrit, creatinine).

Follow up

Intervention Type OTHER

like group descriptions

Interventions

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Follow up

like group descriptions

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age\> 18 years,
* patients suffering from Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and being treated with new generation oral anticoagulants;
* able to express consent to the study;
* regularly related to the trial site (Farmacia La Regina S.r.l.)
* AntiCovid19 vaccination performed.

Exclusion Criteria

* Nobody
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Superiore di Sanità

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Università degli Studi di Brescia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nova Biomedical Italia s.r.l.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Health Telematic Network

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centro Studi Federfarma

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Farmacia La Regina s.r.l.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Raffaele La Regina, DR

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Farmacia La Regina srl

Locations

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Farmacia La Regina s.r.l.

San Rufo, Salerno, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Corrigendum to: 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 1;42(5):546-547. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa945. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33242070 (View on PubMed)

Steffel J, Verhamme P, Potpara TS, Albaladejo P, Antz M, Desteghe L, Haeusler KG, Oldgren J, Reinecke H, Roldan-Schilling V, Rowell N, Sinnaeve P, Collins R, Camm AJ, Heidbuchel H; ESC Scientific Document Group. The 2018 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2018 Apr 21;39(16):1330-1393. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy136.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29562325 (View on PubMed)

Barnes GD, Sippola E, Dorsch M, Errickson J, Lanham M, Allen A, Spoutz P, Sales AE, Sussman J. Applying population health approaches to improve safe anticoagulant use in the outpatient setting: the DOAC Dashboard multi-cohort implementation evaluation study protocol. Implement Sci. 2020 Sep 21;15(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s13012-020-01044-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32958020 (View on PubMed)

Sylvester KW, Ting C, Lewin A, Collins P, Fanikos J, Goldhaber SZ, Connors JM. Expanding anticoagulation management services to include direct oral anticoagulants. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2018 Feb;45(2):274-280. doi: 10.1007/s11239-017-1602-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29274044 (View on PubMed)

Andreu Cayuelas JM, Caro Martinez C, Flores Blanco PJ, Elvira Ruiz G, Albendin Iglesias H, Cerezo Manchado JJ, Bailen Lorenzo JL, Januzzi JL, Garcia Alberola A, Manzano-Fernandez S. Kidney function monitoring and nonvitamin K oral anticoagulant dosage in atrial fibrillation. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018 Jun;48(6):e12907. doi: 10.1111/eci.12907. Epub 2018 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29423910 (View on PubMed)

Fava JP, Starr KM, Ratz D, Clemente JL. Dosing challenges with direct oral anticoagulants in the elderly: a retrospective analysis. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2018 May 17;9(8):405-414. doi: 10.1177/2042098618774498. eCollection 2018 Aug.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30364869 (View on PubMed)

Ashjian E, Kurtz B, Renner E, Yeshe R, Barnes GD. Evaluation of a pharmacist-led outpatient direct oral anticoagulant service. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2017 Apr 1;74(7):483-489. doi: 10.2146/ajhp151026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28336758 (View on PubMed)

Kim JJ, Hill HL, Groce JB 3rd, Granfortuna JM, Makhlouf TK. Pharmacy Student Monitoring of Direct Oral Anticoagulants. J Pharm Pract. 2018 Oct;31(5):462-468. doi: 10.1177/0897190017752713. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29366379 (View on PubMed)

Li X, Zuo C, Lu W, Zou Y, Xu Q, Li X, Lv Q. Evaluation of Remote Pharmacist-Led Outpatient Service for Geriatric Patients on Rivaroxaban for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 21;11:1275. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01275. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32973511 (View on PubMed)

Miele C, Taylor M, Shah A. Assessment of Direct Oral Anticoagulant Prescribing and Monitoring Pre- and Post-Implementation of a Pharmacy Protocol at a Community Teaching Hospital. Hosp Pharm. 2017 Mar;52(3):207-213. doi: 10.1310/hpj5203-207.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28439135 (View on PubMed)

Ertl J, Chalmers L, Bereznicki L. The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study. Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Sep 3;8(3):164. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030164.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32899401 (View on PubMed)

Shimizu T, Momose Y, Ogawa R, Takahashi M, Echizen H. Impact of Pharmacists' audit on improving the quality of prescription of dabigatran etexilate methanesulfonate: a retrospective study. J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2017 Jan 17;3:4. doi: 10.1186/s40780-017-0077-8. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28116115 (View on PubMed)

Virdee MS, Stewart D. Optimizing the use of oral anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrilation in primary care: a pharmacist-led intervention. Int J Clin Pharm. 2017 Feb;39(1):173-180. doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0419-x. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28050712 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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