The Effect of Nitrendipine/Atenolol Combination on Blood Pressure Variability.

NCT ID: NCT04931108

Last Updated: 2023-04-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-27

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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1. Study name: The Effect of Nitrendipine/Atenolol Combination on Blood Pressure Variability.
2. Medicine: Nitrendipine/Atenolol; Nitrendipine; Atenolol.
3. Rationale: Blood pressure variability correlates with cardiovascular events and target-organ damage in hypertensive patients. Nitrendipine/Atenolol has obvious advantages in reducing blood pressure variability in hypertensive rats, but the effect of this combination on hypertensive patients is still unknown.
4. Objective: To evaluate the effect of nitrendipine/atenolol on blood pressure variability of patients with Grade 1 hypertension compared with nitrendipine or atenolol monotherapy.
5. Study design: This study is a cross-over, randomized, controlled clinical trial with two equally sized treatment groups: Nitrendipine/Atenolol (5mg/10mg); Nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg).
6. Study population: Men and Women aged 30-65 years (n=32) meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
7. Randomization and cross-over design: Eligible patients will be randomly divided into two groups. Half of patients will take nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) once daily for 6 weeks first, and then evenly turn into nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) once daily for 6 weeks. Another half of patients will evenly take nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) first, and turn into nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) next.
8. Follow up: 14 weeks.
9. Sample size: a total of 32 patients should be enrolled.
10. Timeline: After obtaining the approval of Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital in April 2021, recruitment will start. Patients enrollment and follow-up will be performed between June 2021 to June 2022.

Detailed Description

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1. Study name: The effect of Nitrendipine/Atenolol combination on blood pressure variability of patients with Grade 1 hypertension compared with nitrendipine or atenolol monotherapy.
2. Medicine: Nitrendipine/Atenolol (5/10mg tablet); Nitrendipine (10mg tablet); Atenolol (25mg tablet)
3. Rationale: Blood pressure variability correlates with cardiovascular events and target-organ damage in hypertensive patients. Nitrendipine/Atenolol has obvious advantages in reducing blood pressure variability in hypertensive rats, but the effect of this combination on hypertensive patients is still unknown.
4. Objective: To evaluate the effect of nitrendipine/atenolol on blood pressure variability of patients with Grade 1 hypertension compared with nitrendipine or atenolol monotherapy.
5. Study design: This study is a cross-over, randomized, controlled clinical trial with two equally sized treatment groups: Nitrendipine/Atenolol (5mg/10mg); Nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg).
6. Study population: Eligible patients (n=32) should be men or women aged 30-65 years. Untreated patients diagnosed as essential hypertension, whose daytime systolic blood pressure ≥ 135mmHg and/or daytime diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85mmHg, and standard deviation (SD)≥13mmHg will be recruited.
7. Randomization and cross-over design: Eligible patients will be randomly divided into two groups. Half of patients will take nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) once daily for 6 weeks first, and then evenly turn into nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) once daily for 6 weeks. Another half of patients will evenly take nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) first, and turn into nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) next.
8. Follow up: 14 weeks. 1 week for screening period, 6 weeks for the first period of treatment, 1 week for wash-out period, and 6 weeks for the second period of treatment.
9. Sample size: a total of 32 patients should be enrolled.
10. Timeline: After obtaining the approval of Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital in April 2021, recruitment will start. Patients enrollment and follow-up will be performed between June 2021 to June 2022.
11. Organization: The Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China.

Conditions

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Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Half of patients will take nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) once daily for 6 weeks first, and then evenly turn into nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) once daily for 6 weeks. Another half of patients will evenly take nitrendipine (10mg) or atenolol (25mg) first, and turn into nitrendipine/atenolol (5/10mg) next.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sequence 1

One pill of nitrendipine/atenolol combination (5/10mg) once daily for 6 weeks first, and followed by monotherapy for another 6 weeks, when patients will evenly assigned to one pill of nitrendipine (10mg) or one pill of atenolol (25mg) once daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nitrendipine/Atenolol

Intervention Type DRUG

Nitrendipine/Atenolol 5mg/10mg single-pill combination, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Nitrendipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Nitrendipine 5mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Atenolol

Intervention Type DRUG

Atenolol 25mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Sequence 2

Monotherapy for 6 weeks first, when patients will evenly assigned to one pill of nitrendipine (10mg) or one pill of atenolol (25mg) once daily, followed by one pill of nitrendipine/atenolol combination (5/10mg) once daily for another 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nitrendipine/Atenolol

Intervention Type DRUG

Nitrendipine/Atenolol 5mg/10mg single-pill combination, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Nitrendipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Nitrendipine 5mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Atenolol

Intervention Type DRUG

Atenolol 25mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Interventions

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Nitrendipine/Atenolol

Nitrendipine/Atenolol 5mg/10mg single-pill combination, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Nitrendipine

Nitrendipine 5mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Atenolol

Atenolol 25mg, oral tablet, one pill daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Nitrendipine and Atenolol Tablets Nitrendipine Tablets Atenolol Tablets

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men or Women.
* Aged 30-65 years.
* Ambulatory systolic blood pressure ≥ 135 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg.
* Ambulatory daytime systolic blood pressure standard deviation (SD)≥13mmHg.
* Never took antihypertensive drugs.
* Signed the written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Under antihypertensive treatments.
* Clinic systolic blood pressure ≥ 160mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100mmHg.
* Contraindications to the treatment of drugs, including hypersensitivity reaction, bradycardia, asthma, etc.
* Any cardiovascular disease except hypertension.
* Suspected or confirmed secondary hypertension.
* Poor compliance.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ji-Guang Wang

Director of the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jiguang Wang, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Institite of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Locations

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Shanghai Institite of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jiguang Wang, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86-21-64370045 ext. 610911

Facility Contacts

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Jiguang Wang, MD, PhD

Role: primary

86-21-64370045 ext. 610911

References

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Xia JH, Cheng YB, Xu TY, Guo QH, Chan CM, Hu LX, Li Y, Wang JG. Effect of a calcium-channel blocker and beta-blocker combination on reading-to-reading blood pressure variability: a randomized crossover trial. Blood Press Monit. 2025 Apr 1;30(2):73-81. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000736. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39831760 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NAC-BPV

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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