Nebivolol in the Supine Hypertension of Autonomic Failure

NCT ID: NCT01044693

Last Updated: 2015-05-01

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the antihypertensive drug, nebivolol (Bystolic), compared to metoprolol (Lopressor) and sildenafil (Viagra) on blood pressure in patients with autonomic failure and supine hypertension.

Detailed Description

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Nebivolol is distinct among beta-blockers by its ability to increase nitric oxide (NO) bioactivity. The contribution of this effect to the pharmacological actions of the drug, however, is difficult to ascertain in normal subjects because of the confounding contribution of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic failure patients provide a unique model of hypertension devoid of autonomic modulation but sensitive to NO mechanisms. We propose to determine the effect of nebivolol on blood pressure in this patient population. A decrease in blood pressure will imply increased bioactivity of NO. Comparisons will be made with placebo, metoprolol (as a negative control) and sildenafil (as a positive control).

Conditions

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Hypertension Pure Autonomic Failure Multiple System Atrophy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo capsule

Placebo capsule

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo capsule

Nebivolol 5 mg

Nebivolol 5 mg capsule

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nebivolol 5 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Nebivolol 5mg single oral dose

Metoprolol tartrate 50 mg

Metoprolol tartrate 50 mg single oral dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

metoprolol tartrate 50 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

metoprolol tartrate 50 mg single oral dose

Sildenafil 25 mg

Sildenafil 25 mg single oral dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sildenafil25 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Sildenafil 25 mg single oral dose

Interventions

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Placebo

Placebo capsule

Intervention Type DRUG

Nebivolol 5 mg

Nebivolol 5mg single oral dose

Intervention Type DRUG

metoprolol tartrate 50 mg

metoprolol tartrate 50 mg single oral dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Sildenafil25 mg

Sildenafil 25 mg single oral dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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sugar pill Bystolic Lopressor Viagra

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female and aged 18 years or over.
* Clinical diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension associated with Primary Autonomic Failure (Parkinson Disease, Multiple System Atrophy and Pure Autonomic Failure).
* A documented fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg, or in diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg, within 3 minutes after standing.
* Supine hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure \>150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mm Hg.
* Provide written informed consent to participate in the study and understand that they may withdraw their consent at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.

Exclusion Criteria

* Have changed dose, frequency and or type of prescribed medication, within two weeks of study start.
* Women of childbearing potential who are not using a medically accepted contraception.
* Have, in the investigator's opinion, any significant cardiac, systemic, hepatic, or renal illness.
* Diabetes mellitus or insipidus.
* In the investigator's opinion, have clinically significant abnormalities on clinical examination or laboratory testing.
* In the investigator's opinion, are unable to adequately co-operate because of individual or family situation.
* In the investigator's opinion, are suffering from a mental disorder that interferes with the diagnosis and/or with the conduct of the study, e.g. schizophrenia, major depression, dementia.
* Are not able or willing to comply with the study requirements for the duration of the study.
* Persons on drugs with beta-blocking potential (e.g., amiodarone), persons taking scheduled or as needed nitrates and persons on drugs with alpha-blocking potential (e.g. tamsulosin).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Forest Laboratories

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vanderbilt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Italo Biaggioni

Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Italo Biaggioni, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University

Locations

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Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Biaggioni I, Garcia F, Inagami T, Haile V. Hyporeninemic normoaldosteronism in severe autonomic failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Mar;76(3):580-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.76.3.7680352.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7680352 (View on PubMed)

Cockcroft JR, Chowienczyk PJ, Brett SE, Chen CP, Dupont AG, Van Nueten L, Wooding SJ, Ritter JM. Nebivolol vasodilates human forearm vasculature: evidence for an L-arginine/NO-dependent mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Sep;274(3):1067-71.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7562470 (View on PubMed)

Gamboa A, Shibao C, Diedrich A, Paranjape SY, Farley G, Christman B, Raj SR, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. Excessive nitric oxide function and blood pressure regulation in patients with autonomic failure. Hypertension. 2008 Jun;51(6):1531-6. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.105171. Epub 2008 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18426998 (View on PubMed)

Gupta S, Wright HM. Nebivolol: a highly selective beta1-adrenergic receptor blocker that causes vasodilation by increasing nitric oxide. Cardiovasc Ther. 2008 Fall;26(3):189-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5922.2008.00054.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18786089 (View on PubMed)

Shannon J, Jordan J, Costa F, Robertson RM, Biaggioni I. The hypertension of autonomic failure and its treatment. Hypertension. 1997 Nov;30(5):1062-7. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.30.5.1062.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9369256 (View on PubMed)

Tzemos N, Lim PO, MacDonald TM. Nebivolol reverses endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Circulation. 2001 Jul 31;104(5):511-4. doi: 10.1161/hc3001.094207.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11479245 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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091252

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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