Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
173 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-06-08
2022-08-25
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
BASIC_SCIENCE
NONE
Study Groups
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Smart sweat patch for sweat rate and sweat chloride concentration
Epidermal microfluidic patch that is a flexible 27 cm2 platform with an adhesive backing that collects sweat through a skin-facing inlet port. Custom software uses the smartphone camera to capture and analyze the microfluidic patch.
Sweat Patch, all subjects- running, fitness, cycling
Regional contralateral forearm patch
Reference sweat patch for sweat rate and sweat electrolytes
Regional absorbent patch technique for sweat rate (gravimetry) and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) by ion chromatography
Reference sweat patch, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling
Regional contralateral forearm patch
Smart Cap bottle fluid measurement
Fluid level sensor integrated into the squeeze bottle cap measures the amount of fluid remaining in the bottle via light reflection
Smart Cap, running and fitness exercisers only
Bottle cap
Reference method bottle fluid measurement
Scale weight of bottle (gravimetry method) for Smart Cap bottles (running and fitness subjects) and non-Smart Cap bottles (cyclists)
Bottle Scale, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling
Bottle weight
Interventions
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Smart Cap, running and fitness exercisers only
Bottle cap
Sweat Patch, all subjects- running, fitness, cycling
Regional contralateral forearm patch
Reference sweat patch, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling
Regional contralateral forearm patch
Bottle Scale, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling
Bottle weight
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Subject is 16-65 years of age
* Subject is moderately-trained (participates in regular outdoor fitness (\~1 h), cycling (1-2 h), or running (0.5-1 h) sessions ≥2x per week)
* Subject is participating in an instructor-led fitness session, typical training run, or group bicycle ride
Exclusion Criteria
* Subject is a smoker
* Subject is taking a medication or oral supplement that could interfere with study results
* Subject has an allergy to adhesives (e.g., experiences rash reactions to typical adhesive bandages)
* Subject has ≥ 2 cardiovascular risk factors as assessed on the General Health History Questionnaire
* Subject has participated in a clinical trial within past 30 days
* Subject has participated in any PepsiCo trial within past 6 months
* Subject has a condition the investigator believes would interfere with his/her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the person at undue risk
* Subject is employed by, or has a parent, guardian or other immediate family member employed by, a company that manufactures any products that compete with any Gatorade products. If subject is unsure if a company would be considered a competitor to Gatorade they will be asked to please let the study investigator know the name of the other company and the nature of their relationship to that company before they sign the informed consent.
16 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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PepsiCo Global R&D
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Lindsay Baker, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
PepsiCo Global R&D, Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI)
Locations
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Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI), 617 West Main Street
Barrington, Illinois, United States
Grant Park, 337 E Randolph St
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Cuba Marsh Forest Preserve, 24205 Cuba Rd
Deer Park, Illinois, United States
Countries
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References
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Merritt JR, Ozga M, De Chavez PJD, Boolani A, Baker LB. No effect of tattoos on local sweat concentrations of select cytokines, cortisol, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, or lactate during exercise. Sci Rep. 2024 May 31;14(1):12570. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63057-0.
Keyes DM, Brown SD, King MA, Engel MD, Ciciora-Gold M, Chavez PJD, Baker LB. Multiple regression analyses to determine the effect of sweating rate and tattoo characteristics on sweat outcome measures during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022 Oct;122(10):2163-2174. doi: 10.1007/s00421-022-04989-1. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
Other Identifiers
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PEP-2104
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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