Validity of Smart Cap and Smart Sweat Patch

NCT ID: NCT04920266

Last Updated: 2022-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

173 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-08

Study Completion Date

2022-08-25

Brief Summary

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The main objectives are to determine the validity of a Smart Cap in measuring fluid intake during running and fitness exercise and the validity of a Smart Sweat Patch in measuring sweat rate and sweat chloride concentration during outdoor cycling, running, and fitness exercise. A secondary objective is to compare regional sweating rate and sweat electrolyte concentrations (sodium, chloride, and potassium) on contralateral arms with vs. without tattoos.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Fluid Intake in Athletes Sweating Rate in Athletes Sweat Chloride Concentration in Athletes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Each subject will serve as his or her own control. We will compare the Test and Reference methods during moderate intensity self-paced training runs, coach-led fitness sessions, and/or group outdoor cycling rides.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Smart sweat patch for sweat rate and sweat chloride concentration

Epidermal microfluidic patch that is a flexible 27 cm2 platform with an adhesive backing that collects sweat through a skin-facing inlet port. Custom software uses the smartphone camera to capture and analyze the microfluidic patch.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sweat Patch, all subjects- running, fitness, cycling

Intervention Type DEVICE

Regional contralateral forearm patch

Reference sweat patch for sweat rate and sweat electrolytes

Regional absorbent patch technique for sweat rate (gravimetry) and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) by ion chromatography

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Reference sweat patch, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling

Intervention Type DEVICE

Regional contralateral forearm patch

Smart Cap bottle fluid measurement

Fluid level sensor integrated into the squeeze bottle cap measures the amount of fluid remaining in the bottle via light reflection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Smart Cap, running and fitness exercisers only

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bottle cap

Reference method bottle fluid measurement

Scale weight of bottle (gravimetry method) for Smart Cap bottles (running and fitness subjects) and non-Smart Cap bottles (cyclists)

Group Type OTHER

Bottle Scale, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling

Intervention Type OTHER

Bottle weight

Interventions

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Smart Cap, running and fitness exercisers only

Bottle cap

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sweat Patch, all subjects- running, fitness, cycling

Regional contralateral forearm patch

Intervention Type DEVICE

Reference sweat patch, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling

Regional contralateral forearm patch

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bottle Scale, all subjects - running, fitness, cycling

Bottle weight

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subject is male or female
* Subject is 16-65 years of age
* Subject is moderately-trained (participates in regular outdoor fitness (\~1 h), cycling (1-2 h), or running (0.5-1 h) sessions ≥2x per week)
* Subject is participating in an instructor-led fitness session, typical training run, or group bicycle ride

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject is pregnant
* Subject is a smoker
* Subject is taking a medication or oral supplement that could interfere with study results
* Subject has an allergy to adhesives (e.g., experiences rash reactions to typical adhesive bandages)
* Subject has ≥ 2 cardiovascular risk factors as assessed on the General Health History Questionnaire
* Subject has participated in a clinical trial within past 30 days
* Subject has participated in any PepsiCo trial within past 6 months
* Subject has a condition the investigator believes would interfere with his/her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the person at undue risk
* Subject is employed by, or has a parent, guardian or other immediate family member employed by, a company that manufactures any products that compete with any Gatorade products. If subject is unsure if a company would be considered a competitor to Gatorade they will be asked to please let the study investigator know the name of the other company and the nature of their relationship to that company before they sign the informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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PepsiCo Global R&D

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lindsay Baker, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PepsiCo Global R&D, Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI)

Locations

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Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI), 617 West Main Street

Barrington, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Grant Park, 337 E Randolph St

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Cuba Marsh Forest Preserve, 24205 Cuba Rd

Deer Park, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Merritt JR, Ozga M, De Chavez PJD, Boolani A, Baker LB. No effect of tattoos on local sweat concentrations of select cytokines, cortisol, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, or lactate during exercise. Sci Rep. 2024 May 31;14(1):12570. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63057-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38821996 (View on PubMed)

Keyes DM, Brown SD, King MA, Engel MD, Ciciora-Gold M, Chavez PJD, Baker LB. Multiple regression analyses to determine the effect of sweating rate and tattoo characteristics on sweat outcome measures during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022 Oct;122(10):2163-2174. doi: 10.1007/s00421-022-04989-1. Epub 2022 Jul 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35778519 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PEP-2104

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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