Correlation Between TCM Syndrome Factors and TSH Changes of Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal Before Iodine Therapy in Postoperative Patients With Thyroid Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04916262

Last Updated: 2021-06-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

160 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-20

Study Completion Date

2022-01-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to make a dialectical classification of patients who will receive 131I treatment after operation of thyroid cancer from the point of view of dialectics of syndrome elements of traditional Chinese medicine. By observing the changes of TSH among patients with different syndrome types, investigators can better understand the reasons for the differences in TSH changes among patients. Thus, it provides a basis for putting forward the scheme of stopping taking levothyroxine before iodine treatment, improving the quality of life of patients after radical thyroidectomy, and providing reference for individualized guidance of the timing of radioactive iodine therapy for patients after DTC.

Detailed Description

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Thyroid cancer is a common thyroid tumor. In the past few decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer in most parts of the world has increased steadily year by year. At present, the best treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer at home and abroad is surgery + radioactive iodine + thyroid hormone replacement inhibition.131I therapy, as an important adjuvant therapy for patients with DTC, can effectively remove the residual thyroid tissue and unresectable local and distant metastatic lesions during the operation.

It is considered that the level of TSH and the time of thyroid hormone withdrawal are important factors affecting the efficacy of radioiodine therapy, and there is a close relationship between the two factors. Clinically, investigators also observed that TSH changes were different in patients who were about to receive iodine treatment after DTC during the withdrawal of thyroxine. In some patients, TSH levels rise rapidly in a short period of time, while others rise slowly. For patients with rapid increase of TSH (sometimes even more than 100uIU/ml), it may promote tumor growth, recurrence and recessive metastasis. Patients with slow rise of TSH may need to constantly review thyroid function until reaching the standard, which brings inconvenience to patients, and withdrawal of drugs for too long will affect patients' physical, psychological and living conditions, resulting in patient discomfort.

In this study, the dialectical classification of TCM syndrome factors was carried out in the patients before radioiodine therapy after DTC. After collecting the patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, they were divided into two groups according to TSH ≤ 30uIU/mL and TSH \> 30uIU/mL on the 14th day. The TCM syndrome elements and other clinical information of each group were collected respectively. Investigators will observe the changes of TSH in patients with different types of TCM syndrome factors, and gain a deeper understanding of the reasons for the differences in TSH changes. Investigators hope to provide a basis for putting forward a plan to stop thyroxine before iodine therapy, to improve the quality of life of postoperative patients with thyroid cancer, and to provide a reference for individualized guidance of the timing of radioactive iodine therapy for patients after DTC.

Conditions

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Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma TCM Syndrome Type

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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TSH < 30uIU/mL group

Clinical information was collected from patients with TSH \< 30UIU /mL on the 14th day of thyroxine withdrawal before 131I treatment,including TCM syndrome elements, general information ,medical history and biochemical examination during hospitalization.

No interventions assigned to this group

TSH ≥ 30uIU/mL group

Clinical information was collected from patients with TSH ≥ 30UIU /mL on the 14th day of thyroxine withdrawal before 131I treatment,including TCM syndrome elements, general information ,medical history and biochemical examination during hospitalization.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Study time: June 1, 2021, to January 1, 2022;
2. Study site: The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University;
3. 18-75 years old (including upper and lower limits), male or female;
4. Patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma diagnosed pathologically after total thyroidectomy
5. Patients with oral levothyroxine tablets ≥ 4 weeks after operation
6. Patients who have stopped taking levothyroxine tablets and whose TSH \< 4.2uIU/ml at the time of withdrawal
7. Patients who meet the 131I treatment criteria

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women
2. Patients with various mental disorders, unconscious, etc.
3. Cases with inaccurate information collection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Qianfoshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lili Cao

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lin Liao, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital

Central Contacts

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Lin Liao, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

18354117713

References

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Zhou Y, Yang Y, Zhou T, Li B, Wang Z. Adiponectin and Thyroid Cancer: Insight into the Association between Adiponectin and Obesity. Aging Dis. 2021 Apr 1;12(2):597-613. doi: 10.14336/AD.2020.0919. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33815885 (View on PubMed)

Stewart LA, Kuo JH. Advancements in the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar 17;12:20420188211000251. doi: 10.1177/20420188211000251. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33796254 (View on PubMed)

Borges de Souza P, McCabe CJ. Radioiodine treatment: an historical and future perspective. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021 Sep 3;28(10):T121-T124. doi: 10.1530/ERC-21-0037. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33690155 (View on PubMed)

Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26462967 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LJB-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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