Left Atrial Appendage Electrical Isolation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT04897204

Last Updated: 2021-05-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This project intends to enroll patients with persistent atrial fibrillation who are planning to undergo catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. The two groups of patients were routinely performed atrial fibrillation pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation with left atrial appendage occlusion. The experimental group received additional left atrial appendage electrical isolation before the left atrial appendage occlusion, and the control group did not perform left atrial appendage electrical isolation. We are intend to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of one-stop operation of left atrial appendage electrical isolation combined with left atrial appendage occlusion in the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This project intends to enroll patients with persistent atrial fibrillation who are planned to undergo atrial fibrillation catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure surgery, and randomly allocate them to the experimental group and the control group at a ratio of 1:1. The two groups of patients were routinely performed atrial fibrillation pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation with left atrial appendage occlusion. The experimental group received additional left atrial appendage electrical isolation before the left atrial appendage occlusion, and the control group did not perform left atrial appendage electrical isolation. Follow-up for 1 year, compare the differences in the recurrence rate of atrial fibrillation between the two groups of patients, and further compare the differences in clinical events such as stroke, systemic embolism, hospitalization due to heart failure, and cardiovascular death.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Atrial Fibrillation Left Atrial Appendage Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Catheter Ablation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Left Atrial Appendage Electrical Isolation with One-stop treatment of atrial fibrillation

The patients received routine catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with left atrial appendage occlusion and additional left atrial appendage electrical isolation operation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Additional left atrial appendage electrical isolation combined with catheter ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

These patients underwent routine pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion, combined with additional left atrial appendage occlusion.

One-stop treatment of atrial fibrillation

The patients received routine catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with left atrial appendage occlusion.

Group Type OTHER

Catheter ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The patients underwent routine pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Catheter ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion

The patients underwent routine pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Additional left atrial appendage electrical isolation combined with catheter ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion

These patients underwent routine pulmonary vein isolation and linear ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion, combined with additional left atrial appendage occlusion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-85 years old;
2. Symptomatic, non-valvular persistent atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation duration ≥ 1 week), and is ineffective to one or more anti-arrhythmic drugs;
3. CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 2 points;
4. The patient is ready to undergo atrial fibrillation catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure surgery;
5. Provide an informed consent form that is willing to participate in the research, follow-up trials and evaluation procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Past left atrial appendage occlusion, atrial fibrillation catheter ablation or surgical ablation history;
2. There are plans for cardiac surgery within 90 days;
3. Stroke/transient ischemic attack occurred within 30 days;
4. Have had atrial septal defect repair or have an ASD/PFO occluder in the body;
5. Heart failure NYHA heart function grade IV;
6. LVEF\<30%;
7. Combined with other serious diseases, the life expectancy is less than 2 years;
8. Within 6 months after cardiac revascularization or other cardiac surgery;
9. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant, or women of childbearing age who have not adopted reliable contraceptive methods;
10. Obviously abnormal liver and kidney function and coagulation function;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

ZHONGNANSHAN MEDICAL FOUNDATION OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Qun Shan Wang, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

008613621878542

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hylek EM, Go AS, Chang Y, Jensvold NG, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Effect of intensity of oral anticoagulation on stroke severity and mortality in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 11;349(11):1019-26. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022913.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12968085 (View on PubMed)

Nyong J, Amit G, Adler AJ, Owolabi OO, Perel P, Prieto-Merino D, Lambiase P, Casas JP, Morillo CA. Efficacy and safety of ablation for people with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 22;11(11):CD012088. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012088.pub2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27871122 (View on PubMed)

Verma A, Jiang CY, Betts TR, Chen J, Deisenhofer I, Mantovan R, Macle L, Morillo CA, Haverkamp W, Weerasooriya R, Albenque JP, Nardi S, Menardi E, Novak P, Sanders P; STAR AF II Investigators. Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 7;372(19):1812-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1408288.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25946280 (View on PubMed)

Di Biase L, Burkhardt JD, Mohanty P, Mohanty S, Sanchez JE, Trivedi C, Gunes M, Gokoglan Y, Gianni C, Horton RP, Themistoclakis S, Gallinghouse GJ, Bailey S, Zagrodzky JD, Hongo RH, Beheiry S, Santangeli P, Casella M, Dello Russo A, Al-Ahmad A, Hranitzky P, Lakkireddy D, Tondo C, Natale A. Left Atrial Appendage Isolation in Patients With Longstanding Persistent AF Undergoing Catheter Ablation: BELIEF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;68(18):1929-1940. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.07.770.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27788847 (View on PubMed)

Romero J, Michaud GF, Avendano R, Briceno DF, Kumar S, Carlos Diaz J, Mohanty S, Trivedi C, Gianni C, Della Rocca D, Proietti R, Perrotta L, Bordignon S, Chun JKR, Schmidt B, Garcia M, Natale A, Di Biase L. Benefit of left atrial appendage electrical isolation for persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. 2018 Aug 1;20(8):1268-1278. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux372.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29342299 (View on PubMed)

Fink T, Ouyang F, Heeger CH, Sciacca V, Reissmann B, Keelani A, Schutte C, Wohlmuth P, Maurer T, Rottner L, Eitel C, Eitel I, Rillig A, Metzner A, Kuck KH, Tilz RR, Vogler J. Management of thrombus formation after electrical isolation of the left atrial appendage in patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2020 Sep 1;22(9):1358-1366. doi: 10.1093/europace/euaa174.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32743641 (View on PubMed)

Kim YG, Shim J, Oh SK, Lee KN, Choi JI, Kim YH. Electrical isolation of the left atrial appendage increases the risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack regardless of postisolation flow velocity. Heart Rhythm. 2018 Dec;15(12):1746-1753. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.09.012.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30502771 (View on PubMed)

Reddy VY, Sievert H, Halperin J, Doshi SK, Buchbinder M, Neuzil P, Huber K, Whisenant B, Kar S, Swarup V, Gordon N, Holmes D; PROTECT AF Steering Committee and Investigators. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure vs warfarin for atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Nov 19;312(19):1988-98. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15192.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25399274 (View on PubMed)

Belgaid DR, Khan Z, Zaidi M, Hobbs A. Prospective randomized evaluation of the watchman left atrial appendage closure device in patients with atrial fibrillation versus long-term warfarin therapy: The PREVAIL trial. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Sep 15;219:177-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.041. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27343417 (View on PubMed)

Mo BF, Sun J, Zhang PP, Li W, Chen M, Yuan JL, Yu Y, Wang QS, Li YG. Combined Therapy of Catheter Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Case-Control Study. J Interv Cardiol. 2020 Jun 25;2020:8615410. doi: 10.1155/2020/8615410. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32669982 (View on PubMed)

Panikker S, Jarman JW, Virmani R, Kutys R, Haldar S, Lim E, Butcher C, Khan H, Mantziari L, Nicol E, Foran JP, Markides V, Wong T. Left Atrial Appendage Electrical Isolation and Concomitant Device Occlusion to Treat Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A First-in-Human Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy Study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016 Jul;9(7):e003710. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.115.003710.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27406602 (View on PubMed)

Yorgun H, Canpolat U, Kocyigit D, Coteli C, Evranos B, Aytemir K. Left atrial appendage isolation in addition to pulmonary vein isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation: one-year clinical outcome after cryoballoon-based ablation. Europace. 2017 May 1;19(5):758-768. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux005.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28340073 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

XH-21-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.