Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Combination With Catheter Ablation

NCT ID: NCT03788941

Last Updated: 2023-01-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective cohort study aimed at investigating the efficacy and safety of left atrial appendage closure in combination with catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Detailed Description

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This study is a prospective cohort investigating the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation in combination with left atrial appendage closure in patients with atrial fibrillation.

This study will be conducted in accordance with the following procedures:

1. Screen out patients in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The following assessments should be made: demographic data, medical history, physical examination, vital signs data, the height and body weight, laboratory parameters, ECG examination, assessment for medication and evaluation for inclusion/exclusion criteria.
2. Participants receive radiofrequency ablation in combination with left atrial appendage closure. Participants will be assessed and observed carefully during and after the operation.
3. The participants will be followed-up in the third, ninth and twelfth months after the treatments. The main follow-up includes the review of ECG, 24h Holter monitoring, echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, coronary CT et al. and AFEQT questionnaire, and brain CT or MRI if necessary. Participants' medication and symptoms will also be observed and recorded. The incidence of stroke, systemic embolism, transient ischemic attack, major bleeding and all-cause death; the rate of patients maintaining sinus rhythm, hospitalization due to heart failure, and perioperative complications such as pericardial tamponade, wound hematoma and long-term surgery-related complications will be recorded. Adverse events during the trial will also be assessed and recorded.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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LAAC plus Catheter ablation

Patients will receive both left atrial appendage closure and catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation for treatment.

left atrial appendage closure and catheter ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is a treatment strategy to reduce the risk of left atrial appendage blood clots from entering the bloodstream and causing a stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).

Catheter ablation is a procedure used to remove or terminate a faulty electrical pathway or pathological sites from sections of the hearts of those who are prone to developing cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome). The ablation procedure can be classified by energy source: radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation.

Interventions

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left atrial appendage closure and catheter ablation

Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is a treatment strategy to reduce the risk of left atrial appendage blood clots from entering the bloodstream and causing a stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).

Catheter ablation is a procedure used to remove or terminate a faulty electrical pathway or pathological sites from sections of the hearts of those who are prone to developing cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome). The ablation procedure can be classified by energy source: radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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left atrial appendage occlusion; radiofrequency ablation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. History of paroxysmal/persistent/longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation
2. Refractory to at least one antiarrhythmic drug or unwilling to receive long-term antiarrhythmic drugs;
3. With contraindication of longterm anticoagulation or unwilling to receive longterm anticoagulation
4. CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 2 and/or HAS-BLED score ≥ 3
5. Provide informed consent to participate in the study;
6. Between 18-90 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. myocardial infarction within 3 months
2. Stroke or systemic embolism within 3 months
3. Plan to receive heart transplantation;
4. Life expectancy less than 1 year;
5. Severe bleeding diseases that cannot be treated with short-term anticoagulants;
6. With left atrial or left atrial appendage thrombus;
7. With uncontrolled malignant tumor ;
8. Obvious liver and kidney dysfunction (ALT, AST more than 2 times the upper limit of normal, or CCr \<50%);
9. Women who are pregnant, or breastfeeding.
10. Other conditions not suitable to the combined procedure.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yi-Gang Li, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Locations

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Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Mu Chen, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

86 021 25077275

Facility Contacts

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Mu Chen

Role: primary

+86 021 25077275

References

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Bjorck S, Palaszewski B, Friberg L, Bergfeldt L. Atrial fibrillation, stroke risk, and warfarin therapy revisited: a population-based study. Stroke. 2013 Nov;44(11):3103-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002329. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

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Haim M, Hoshen M, Reges O, Rabi Y, Balicer R, Leibowitz M. Prospective national study of the prevalence, incidence, management and outcome of a large contemporary cohort of patients with incident non-valvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Jan 21;4(1):e001486. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001486.

Reference Type RESULT
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Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1998 Sep 8;98(10):946-52. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.10.946.

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Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ, McMurray JJ. A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am J Med. 2002 Oct 1;113(5):359-64. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01236-6.

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Andersson T, Magnuson A, Bryngelsson IL, Frobert O, Henriksson KM, Edvardsson N, Poci D. All-cause mortality in 272,186 patients hospitalized with incident atrial fibrillation 1995-2008: a Swedish nationwide long-term case-control study. Eur Heart J. 2013 Apr;34(14):1061-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs469. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Reference Type RESULT
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Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Mohanty S, Santangeli P, Trivedi C, Lakkireddy D, Reddy M, Jais P, Themistoclakis S, Dello Russo A, Casella M, Pelargonio G, Narducci ML, Schweikert R, Neuzil P, Sanchez J, Horton R, Beheiry S, Hongo R, Hao S, Rossillo A, Forleo G, Tondo C, Burkhardt JD, Haissaguerre M, Natale A. Ablation Versus Amiodarone for Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure and an Implanted Device: Results From the AATAC Multicenter Randomized Trial. Circulation. 2016 Apr 26;133(17):1637-44. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019406. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Reference Type RESULT
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Hu H, Cui K, Jiang J, Fu H, Zeng R. Safety and efficacy analysis of one-stop intervention for treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Jan;41(1):28-34. doi: 10.1111/pace.13250. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Reference Type RESULT
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Phillips KP, Pokushalov E, Romanov A, Artemenko S, Folkeringa RJ, Szili-Torok T, Senatore G, Stein KM, Razali O, Gordon N, Boersma LVA. Combining Watchman left atrial appendage closure and catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: multicentre registry results of feasibility and safety during implant and 30 days follow-up. Europace. 2018 Jun 1;20(6):949-955. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux183.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29106523 (View on PubMed)

Lemola K, Sneider M, Desjardins B, Case I, Chugh A, Hall B, Cheung P, Good E, Han J, Tamirisa K, Bogun F, Pelosi F Jr, Kazerooni E, Morady F, Oral H. Effects of left atrial ablation of atrial fibrillation on size of the left atrium and pulmonary veins. Heart Rhythm. 2004 Nov;1(5):576-81. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.020.

Reference Type RESULT
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Perea RJ, Tamborero D, Mont L, De Caralt TM, Ortiz JT, Berruezo A, Matiello M, Sitges M, Vidal B, Sanchez M, Brugada J. Left atrial contractility is preserved after successful circumferential pulmonary vein ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Apr;19(4):374-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.01086.x. Epub 2008 Feb 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18266672 (View on PubMed)

Luani B, Groscheck T, Genz C, Tanev I, Rauwolf T, Herold J, Medunjanin S, Schmeisser A, Braun-Dullaeus RC. Left atrial enlargement and clinical considerations in patients with or without a residual interatrial shunt after closure of the left atrial appendage with the WATCHMAN-device. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017 Dec 12;17(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s12872-017-0728-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29233088 (View on PubMed)

Holmes DR Jr, Kar S, Price MJ, Whisenant B, Sievert H, Doshi SK, Huber K, Reddy VY. Prospective randomized evaluation of the Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure device in patients with atrial fibrillation versus long-term warfarin therapy: the PREVAIL trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 8;64(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.029.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24998121 (View on PubMed)

Chen M, Yao PC, Fei ZT, Wang QS, Yu YC, Zhang PP, Li W, Zhang R, Mo BF, Zhao MZ, Yu Y, Yang M, Zhao Y, Gong CQ, Sun J, Li YG. Prognostic Impact of Left Atrial Appendage Patency After Device Closure. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2024 May;17(5):e013579. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.013579. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38629273 (View on PubMed)

Yao PC, Fei ZT, Chen M, Mo BF, Zhang R, Yang YL, Sun J, Wang QS, Li YG. Incidence, impact and predictors of residual device patency after left atrial appendage closure with the LACbes device. Int J Cardiol. 2024 Feb 15;397:131640. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131640. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38065326 (View on PubMed)

Fei Z, Liu M, Yao P, Zhao M, Gong C, Chen M, Fei Y, Mo B, Zhang R, Yu Y, Yang Y, Wang Q, Li W, Zhang P, Sun J, Wang Q, Li Y. Effect of combined catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation and left atrial appendage closure on left atrial structure compared with a single procedure. Chin Med J (Engl). 2023 Dec 20;136(24):3010-3012. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002746. Epub 2023 Jun 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Chen M, Sun J, Li W, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Mo BF, Yang M, Wang QS, Li YG. Sex Differences in the Combined Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Results From LAACablation Registry. JACC Asia. 2023 Jan 17;3(1):138-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2022.10.011. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36873751 (View on PubMed)

Yang M, Chen M, Gong CQ, Li W, Zhang PP, Zhang R, Mo BF, Ding HR, Wang QS, Lu QF, Sun J, Li YG. Left atrial appendage closure in patients with reversed chicken-wing morphology: Anatomical features and procedural strategy. Heliyon. 2023 Jan 3;9(1):e12662. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12662. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36691523 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XH-18-015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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