the Prevalence of Oral Manifestation in Patients With SARS-CoV2 Infection

NCT ID: NCT04893694

Last Updated: 2021-08-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

385 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-20

Study Completion Date

2021-07-15

Brief Summary

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The SARS-Cov2 virus was identified in china at the end of 2019 and spread worldwide causing a global pandemic. Current research showed that SARS-Cov2 virus invades human cells via the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) through scRNA-seq data analyses. The study identified the organs that are at risk and are vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, cells with ACE2 receptor distribution may become host cells for the virus and cause inflammatory response in related organs and tissues, such as the tongue mucosa and salivary glands. These results suggest that oral mucosa could be a target of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Detailed Description

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The oral cavity is particularly susceptible to viral infection with several viruses such as herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus and Zika virus because of its structures, especially salivary glands and soft tissues . Moreover, oral mucosa can be affected by secondary pathological process of a bacterial or fungal nature due to viral immunosuppression. The oral cavity could be considered a "biological barometer" of both viral infection and viral immunosuppression advancement .

The SARS-Cov2 virus was identified in china at the end of 2019 and spread worldwide causing a global pandemic. Current research showed that SARS-Cov2 virus invades human cells via the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) through scRNA-seq data analyses. The study identified the organs that are at risk and are vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, cells with ACE2 receptor distribution may become host cells for the virus and cause inflammatory response in related organs and tissues, such as the tongue mucosa and salivary glands. These results suggest that oral mucosa could be a target of SARS-CoV-2 infection .

Although many authors reported the presence of oral lesion associated with SARS-CoV2 infection, the prevalence of the oral manifestation and the range of oral manifestation are still unknown. Further studies are necessary to better understanding of the symptoms of the SARS-CoV2 virus in order to faster detection. A multidisciplinary team following the patients could be the key in treatment of the infection and faster recovery.

Conditions

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SARS-CoV2 Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 with PCR.
* Age range from 18-60 years old
* Hospital admission not more than 10 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy or contraceptive pills
* Lactation
* Any auto-immune disease that could affect the oral mucosa
* On any neoplastic therapy.
* Uncontrolled diabetes.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fayoum University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alshaimaa Ahmed shabaan

associate professor in oral & maxillofacial Surgery Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Dentistry

Al Fayyum, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020 Feb 24;12(1):8. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32094336 (View on PubMed)

Dziedzic A, Wojtyczka R. The impact of coronavirus infectious disease 19 (COVID-19) on oral health. Oral Dis. 2021 Apr;27 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):703-706. doi: 10.1111/odi.13359. Epub 2020 May 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32304276 (View on PubMed)

Riad A, Klugar M, Krsek M. COVID-19-Related Oral Manifestations: Early Disease Features? Oral Dis. 2022 Apr;28 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):940-942. doi: 10.1111/odi.13516. Epub 2020 Jul 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32603497 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Oral SARS 2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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