Oral and Olfactory Complications of Recovered COVID-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT04791436

Last Updated: 2024-05-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

402 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-28

Brief Summary

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This cohort study aims to investigate the long-standing chemosensory disorders and oral manifestation after recovery of the COVID-19 illness. A correlation between the long-standing symptoms and the COVID-19 severity grade will be very important to understand and clarify the aetiology of these symptoms.

Detailed Description

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This prospective cohort study aims to investigate the long-standing chemosensory disorders and oral manifestation after recovery of the COVID-19 illness. A correlation between the long-standing symptoms and the COVID-19 severity grade will be very important to understand and clarify the aetiology of these symptoms.

Study objectives:

1. To describe the frequency and severity of oral signs and chemosensory disorders that persist after the recovery of COVID-19 and to examine whether "taste disorders" can be discriminated into an- or hypogeusia and an- or hyposmia.
2. To report any correlation between the severity grade of COVID-19 and the resulting standing symptoms.
3. To describe the oral microbiome after infection with COVID-19 and to describe possible changes in comparison to normal healthy individuals.

Clinical and -if indicated- radiological examination to assess the long-term oral and chemosensory impairment and complaints of COVID-19 patients after their recovery shall be performed in an interdisciplinary setting of Maxillofacial Surgery, ENT and Medical Microbiology.

The study subjects will be divided into three groups according to the severity grade of illness: non-hospitalized, hospitalized, and intensive care patients. All adult COVID-19 recovery patients (exceeding the age of 18) will be included in the study. The time between illness and study recruitment shall be at least 3 months. Exclusion criteria are psychiatric or neurological diseases, previous trauma, surgery or radiotherapy in the oral or nasal cavities, pre-existing taste or smell dysfunctions or chronic rhinosinusitis.

The study variables include age, sex, co-morbidities, possible causes of exclusion from the study. The oral health assessment will be performed by examination of: periodontal status, assessment of oral lesions, a radiological examination by using panoramic x-ray if clinically indicated, photo documentation, objective evaluation of the olfactory and gustatory functions with psychophysical tests. The gustatory and olfactory function will be tested by using the combined Burghart Screening 12 test containing smelling sticks and taste strips (Fa. MediSense, Groningen, Netherlands). Evaluation of taste and smell is performed by offering the sticks/strips and demand a forced multiple choice.

Conditions

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Oral Complication Dysgeusia Olfactory Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Mild Illness

Recovered COVID-19 patients who experienced a mild clinical course

Molecular assessment of saliva

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Saliva samples will be taken for molecular biological determination of the oral microbiome. The microbiome is determined at the Institute for Medical Microbiology by 16s-rRNA gene analysis with Next Generation Sequencing and bioinformatics.

Gustatory and olfactory function test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The gustatory and olfactory function will be tested by using the combined Burghart Screening 12 test containing smelling sticks and taste strips (Fa. MediSense, Groningen, Netherlands). Evaluation of taste and smell is performed by offering the sticks/strips and demand a forced multiple choice.

Moderate Illness

Recovered COVID-19 patients who experienced a moderate clinical course

Molecular assessment of saliva

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Saliva samples will be taken for molecular biological determination of the oral microbiome. The microbiome is determined at the Institute for Medical Microbiology by 16s-rRNA gene analysis with Next Generation Sequencing and bioinformatics.

Gustatory and olfactory function test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The gustatory and olfactory function will be tested by using the combined Burghart Screening 12 test containing smelling sticks and taste strips (Fa. MediSense, Groningen, Netherlands). Evaluation of taste and smell is performed by offering the sticks/strips and demand a forced multiple choice.

Severe Illness

Recovered COVID-19 patients who experienced a severe clinical course

Molecular assessment of saliva

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Saliva samples will be taken for molecular biological determination of the oral microbiome. The microbiome is determined at the Institute for Medical Microbiology by 16s-rRNA gene analysis with Next Generation Sequencing and bioinformatics.

Gustatory and olfactory function test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The gustatory and olfactory function will be tested by using the combined Burghart Screening 12 test containing smelling sticks and taste strips (Fa. MediSense, Groningen, Netherlands). Evaluation of taste and smell is performed by offering the sticks/strips and demand a forced multiple choice.

Interventions

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Molecular assessment of saliva

Saliva samples will be taken for molecular biological determination of the oral microbiome. The microbiome is determined at the Institute for Medical Microbiology by 16s-rRNA gene analysis with Next Generation Sequencing and bioinformatics.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Gustatory and olfactory function test

The gustatory and olfactory function will be tested by using the combined Burghart Screening 12 test containing smelling sticks and taste strips (Fa. MediSense, Groningen, Netherlands). Evaluation of taste and smell is performed by offering the sticks/strips and demand a forced multiple choice.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All adult COVID-19 recovery patients (exceeding the age of 18) will be included in the study. The time between illness and study recruitment shall be at least 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Masaryk University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Kiel

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Giessen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sameh Attia

Head of the Dental Polyclinic

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Justus-Liebig University

Giessen, Hesse, Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Sameh Attia, MSc

Role: CONTACT

00496419946110

Facility Contacts

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Sameh Attia

Role: primary

References

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Attia S, Howaldt HP. Impact of COVID-19 on the Dental Community: Part I before Vaccine (BV). J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 14;10(2):288. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020288.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33466777 (View on PubMed)

Bottger S, Zechel-Gran S, Streckbein P, Knitschke M, Hain T, Weigel M, Wilbrand JF, Domann E, Howaldt HP, Attia S. A New Type of Chronic Wound Infection after Wisdom Tooth Extraction: A Diagnostic Approach with 16S-rRNA Gene Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing, and Bioinformatics. Pathogens. 2020 Sep 28;9(10):798. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9100798.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32998201 (View on PubMed)

Ammar N, Aly NM, Folayan MO, Mohebbi SZ, Attia S, Howaldt HP, Boettger S, Khader Y, Maharani DA, Rahardjo A, Khan I, Madi M, Shamala A, Al-Batayneh OB, Rashwan M, Pavlic V, Cicmil S, Galluccio G, Polimeni A, Mancino D, Arheiam A, Dama MA, Nyan M, Phantumvanit P, Kim JB, Choi YH, Castillo JL, Joury E, Abdelsalam MM, Alkeshan MM, Hussein I, Vukovic AP, Iandolo A, Kemoli AM, El Tantawi M. Knowledge of dental academics about the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country online survey. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Nov 2;20(1):399. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02308-w.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33138810 (View on PubMed)

Ammar N, Aly NM, Folayan MO, Khader Y, Virtanen JI, Al-Batayneh OB, Mohebbi SZ, Attia S, Howaldt HP, Boettger S, Maharani DA, Rahardjo A, Khan I, Madi M, Rashwan M, Pavlic V, Cicmil S, Choi YH, Joury E, Castillo JL, Noritake K, Shamala A, Galluccio G, Polimeni A, Phantumvanit P, Mancino D, Kim JB, Abdelsalam MM, Arheiam A, Dama MA, Nyan M, Hussein I, Alkeshan MM, Vukovic AP, Iandolo A, Kemoli AM, El Tantawi M. Behavior change due to COVID-19 among dental academics-The theory of planned behavior: Stresses, worries, training, and pandemic severity. PLoS One. 2020 Sep 29;15(9):e0239961. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239961. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32991611 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OORCV

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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