Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Teropavimab and Zinlirvimab in Combination With Lenacapavir in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1 Infection

NCT ID: NCT04811040

Last Updated: 2025-01-27

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-08

Study Completion Date

2023-10-26

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a combination of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) teropavimab (formerly GS-5423) and zinlirvimab (formerly GS-2872) in combination with the HIV capsid inhibitor lenacapavir (LEN).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HIV-1 Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Clinical pharmacologist and sponsor are not masked to treatment assignment.

Study Groups

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Primary Cohort: Lenacapavir (LEN) + Teropavimab + Zinlirvimab 10 mg/kg

Participants will receive a loading dose of 600 milligrams (mg) LEN orally on Day 1 and Day 2, along with 927 mg LEN as subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1. Thereafter, participants will receive 30 mg/kg teropavimab and then 10 mg/kg zinlirvimab as an intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablets administered without regard to food

Subcutaneous Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered in the abdomen via subcutaneous injections

Teropavimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Zinlirvimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Primary Cohort: LEN + Teropavimab + Zinlirvimab 30 mg/kg

Participants will receive a loading dose of 600 mg LEN orally on Day 1 and Day 2, along with 927 mg LEN as SC injection on Day 1. Thereafter, participants will receive 30 mg/kg teropavimab and then 30 mg/kg zinlirvimab as an IV infusion on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablets administered without regard to food

Subcutaneous Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered in the abdomen via subcutaneous injections

Teropavimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Zinlirvimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Pilot Cohort: LEN +Teropavimab +Zinlirvimab 10 mg/kg

Participants will receive a loading dose of 600 mg LEN orally on Day 1 and Day 2, along with 927 mg LEN as SC injection on Day 1. Thereafter, participants will receive 30 mg/kg teropavimab and then 10 mg/kg zinlirvimab as an IV infusion on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablets administered without regard to food

Subcutaneous Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered in the abdomen via subcutaneous injections

Teropavimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Zinlirvimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Pilot Cohort: LEN +Teropavimab +Zinlirvimab 30 mg/kg

Participants will receive a loading dose of 600 mg LEN orally on Day 1 and Day 2, along with 927 mg LEN as SC injection on Day 1. Thereafter, participants will receive 30 mg/kg teropavimab and then 30 mg/kg zinlirvimab as an IV infusion on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablets administered without regard to food

Subcutaneous Lenacapavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered in the abdomen via subcutaneous injections

Teropavimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Zinlirvimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Interventions

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Oral Lenacapavir

Tablets administered without regard to food

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous Lenacapavir

Administered in the abdomen via subcutaneous injections

Intervention Type DRUG

Teropavimab

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Zinlirvimab

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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GS-6207 GS-6207 3BNC117-LS GS-5423 10-1074-LS GS-2872

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* On first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for ≥ 2 years prior to screening. A change in ART regimen ≥ 28 days prior to screening for reasons other than virologic failure (VF) (eg, tolerability, simplification, drug-drug interaction profile) is allowed
* No documented historical resistance to the current ART regimen
* Plasma HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at screening
* Documented plasma HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 18 months preceding the screening visit (or undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL). Unconfirmed virologic elevations of ≥ 50 copies/mL (transient detectable viremia, or "blip") prior to screening are acceptable.
* Proviral phenotypic sensitivity to both teropavimab and zinlirvimab at screening by the PhenoSense mAb Assay (Monogram Biosciences) for inclusion in the Primary Cohort; sensitivity at screening by the PhenoSense mAb Assay (Monogram Biosciences) to 1 mAb, either teropavimab or zinlirvimab, within 18 months prior to enrollment for inclusion in the optional Pilot Cohort

\-- In both cohorts, teropavimab sensitivity is defined as 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) ≤ 2 μg/mL; zinlirvimab sensitivity is defined as IC90 ≤ 2 μg/mL;
* Cluster determinant 4+ (CD4+) count nadir ≥ 350 cells/μL
* Screening CD4+ count ≥ 500 cells/μL
* Availability of a fully active alternative ART regimen, in the opinion of the investigator, in the event of discontinuation of the current ART regimen with development of resistance

Exclusion Criteria

* Comorbid condition requiring ongoing immunosuppression
* Evidence of current hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
* Evidence of current hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (prior infection cleared spontaneously or with treatment is acceptable)
* History of opportunistic infection or illness indicative of Stage 3 HIV disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gilead Study Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Gilead Sciences

Locations

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Ruane Clinical Research Group Inc.

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Mills Clinical Research

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

One Community Health

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD AntViral Research Center (AVRC)

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Yale University; School of Medicine; AIDS Program

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Midway Immunology and Research Center

Ft. Pierce, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Schiff Center for Liver Disease

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Orlando Immunology Center

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Triple O Research Institute, P.A

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

Mercer University, Department of Internal Medicine

Macon, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Indiana CTSI Clinical Research Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

National Institutes of Health/Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Be Well Medical Center

Berkley, Michigan, United States

Site Status

AXCES Research Group

Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai-Clinical and Translational Research Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

NC TraCS Institute-CTRC; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, ECU Adult Specialty Care

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Rosedale Health & Wellness

Huntersville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Central Texas Clinical Research

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

The Crofoot Research, INC.

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Peter Shalit, M.D.

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Eron JJ, Cook PP, Mehrotra ML, Huang H, Caskey M, Crofoot GE, DeJesus E, Gorgos L, VanderVeen LA, Osiyemi OO, Brinson C, Collins SE. Lenacapavir Plus bNAbs for People with HIV and Susceptibility to Either Teropavimab or Zinlirvimab [Oral]. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); 2024 3-6 March, Denver, CO.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Eron JJ, Little SJ, Crofoot G, Cook P, Ruane PJ, Jayaweera D, VanderVeen LA, DeJesus E, Zheng Y, Mills A, Huang H, Waldman SE, Ramgopal M, Gorgos L, Collins SE, Baeten JM, Caskey M. Safety of teropavimab and zinlirvimab with lenacapavir once every 6 months for HIV treatment: a phase 1b, randomised, proof-of-concept study. Lancet HIV. 2024 Mar;11(3):e146-e155. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00293-X. Epub 2024 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38307098 (View on PubMed)

Eron J, Little SJ, Crofoot G, Cook P, Ruane PJ, Jayaweera D, DeJesus E, Walkman SE, Mehrotra ML, VanderVeen L, Huang H, Collins S, Baeten J, Caskey M. Lenacapavir with bNAbs Teropavimab (GS-5423) and Zinlirvimab (GS-2872) Dosed Every 6 Months in People with HIV [Oral 193]. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); 2023 19-22 February, Seattle, WA

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Selzer L, VanderVeen LA, Parvangada A, Martin R, Collins SE, Mehrotra M, Callebaut C. Susceptibility Screening to bNAbs Teropavimab (GS-5423) and Zinlirvimab (GS-2872) in ART-Suppressed Participants [Poster]. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); 2023 19-22 February; Seattle, WA

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lisa Selzer, Sally Demirdjian, Ross Martin, Brie Falkard, Sean E. Collins, Joseph Eron, Laurie A. VanderVeen, Christian Callebaut. Resistance analyses during treatment of lenacapavir with broadly neutralizing antibodies in people with HIV (Poster WEPEB146) AIDS 2024; Munich, Germany

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Selzer L, VanderVeen LA, Parvangada A, Martin R, Collins SE, Mehrotra M, Callebaut C. Susceptibility Screening of HIV-1 Viruses to Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, Teropavimab and Zinlirvimab, in People With HIV-1 Suppressed by Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025 Jan 1;98(1):64-71. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003528.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39298557 (View on PubMed)

Eron JJ, Cook PP, Mehrotra ML, Huang H, Caskey M, Crofoot GE, Gorgos L, VanderVeen LA, Zheng Y, Collins SE, Osiyemi OO, Brinson C, DeJesus E. Lenacapavir Plus 2 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, Teropavimab and Zinlirvimab, for People With HIV-1 Highly Susceptible to Either Teropavimab or Zinlirvimab. J Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 11;231(6):1440-1444. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaf159.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40176256 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan: Week 26 Analysis

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan: Final Analysis

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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GS-US-536-5816

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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