Safety and Efficacy of Bictegravir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Dolutegravir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults

NCT ID: NCT02397694

Last Updated: 2020-04-07

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-23

Study Completion Date

2019-02-27

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of bictegravir (BIC) + emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) fixed dose combination (FDC) versus dolutegravir (DTG) + F/TAF in HIV-1 Infected, antiretroviral treatment-naive adults. This study will also evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of BIC, emtricitabine and TAF.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HIV-1 Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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BIC + F/TAF

Participants will receive BIC + F/TAF FDC + DTG placebo for 48 weeks.

* Following Week 48, participants will continue to take their blinded treatment and attend visits every 12 weeks until treatment assignments have been unblinded. Participants will return for an unblinding visit and be given the option to participate in an open-label rollover extension and receive bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) until it becomes commercially available, or until Gilead Sciences elects to terminate the development of BIC/F/TAF.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

BIC

Intervention Type DRUG

75 mg tablet administered orally once daily

F/TAF

Intervention Type DRUG

200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

DTG Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet administered orally once daily

B/F/TAF

Intervention Type DRUG

50/200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

DTG + F/TAF

Participants will receive DTG + F/TAF FDC + BIC placebo for 48 weeks.

* Following Week 48, participants will continue to take their blinded treatment and attend visits every 12 weeks until treatment assignments have been unblinded. Participants will return for an unblinding visit and be given the option to participate in an open-label rollover extension and receive B/F/TAF until it becomes commercially available, or until Gilead Sciences elects to terminate the development of BIC/F/TAF.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

F/TAF

Intervention Type DRUG

200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

DTG

Intervention Type DRUG

50 mg tablet administered orally once daily

BIC Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet administered orally once daily

B/F/TAF

Intervention Type DRUG

50/200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

Open Label Extension Phase

After Week 48 participants continued to take their randomized study drug and attended visits every 12 weeks until treatment assignments were unblinded, at which point all participants returned for an unblinding visit and were given the option to participate in an open-label rollover extension to receive an FDC containing B/F/TAF.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

B/F/TAF

Intervention Type DRUG

50/200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

Interventions

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BIC

75 mg tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

F/TAF

200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

DTG

50 mg tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

BIC Placebo

Tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

DTG Placebo

Tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

B/F/TAF

50/200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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GS-9883 Tivicay®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Antiretroviral naive (≤ 10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent)
* Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1,000 copies/mL at screening
* Screening genotype report provided by Gilead Sciences must show sensitivity to tenofovir (TFV) and emtricitabine (FTC)
* Adequate renal function as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* CD4+ cell count ≥ 200 cells/µL at screening

Exclusion Criteria

* A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening as defined in the study protocol
* Prior use of antiretrovirals in the setting of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) or post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
* Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
* Hepatitis C infection (Individuals who are hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab positive, but have a documented negative HCV RNA, are eligible)
* Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline
* Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gilead Study Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Gilead Sciences

Locations

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Berkley, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Longview, Texas, United States

Site Status

Annandale, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Sax PE, DeJesus E, Crofoot G, Ward D, Benson P, Dretler R, Mills A, Brinson C, Peloquin J, Wei X, White K, Cheng A, Martin H, Quirk E. Bictegravir versus dolutegravir, each with emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide, for initial treatment of HIV-1 infection: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial. Lancet HIV. 2017 Apr;4(4):e154-e160. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30016-4. Epub 2017 Feb 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28219610 (View on PubMed)

Sax PE, DeJesus E, Crofoot G, Ward D, Benson P, Dretler R, Mills A, Brinson C, Wei X, Collins SE, Cheng A. Coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide after initial treatment with bictegravir or dolutegravir and emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide. AIDS. 2018 Jul 31;32(12):1723-1725. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001894.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29794828 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GS-US-141-1475

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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