Timing of Coronary Angiography in NSTE-ACS With ADHF

NCT ID: NCT04810806

Last Updated: 2024-03-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

316 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-03-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators hypothesized that immediate coronary angiography (CAG) within 2 hours after admission can reduce mortality compared to delayed CAG after stabilization of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) complicated by ADHF. Patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF will be randomized to immediate CAG (coronary angiography \< 2 hours after randomization) or delayed CAG after stablization group by 1:1 fashion. This study is a prospective, non-blinded, randomized trial.

Detailed Description

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Study objective In this study, investigators aim to compare early coronary angiography (CAG \< 2 hours after randomization) and delayed CAG after stabilization of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in patients with acute non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) complicated by ADHF. This study is a prospective, non-blinded, randomized trial.

Study background An ADHF is frequently encountered in patients with NSTE-ACS. Although its incidence has been decreased during the decades, it is still high up to 8-12% at initial presentation of NSTE-ACS. Patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF is also known to be associated with worse in-hospital and long-term clinical outcomes than those without heart failure (HF). Because revascularization could reduce mortality in these patients, it should be done in all patients with NSTE-ACS with ADHF. Current guidelines recommend immediate CAG within 2 hours after admission in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF. However, it is difficult to decide the timing of coronary angiography in these high risk patients.

Notably, the most of randomized trials about the timing of coronary angiography in NSTE-ACS excluded these high risk patients, therefore there is lack of evidence for immediate coronary angiography within 2 hours after admission in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF.

Investigators will compare immediate CAG within 2 hours after admission and delayed CAG after stabilization of ADHF in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF by randomized controlled trial.

Study hypothesis Immediate CAG within 2 hours after admission can reduce mortality compared to delayed CAG after stabilization of ADHF in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF.

Conditions

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Heart Failure Acute Coronary Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Immediate coronary angiography group

Immediate coronary angiography group will routinely receive coronary angiography within 2 hours after randomization.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Immediate coronary angiography within 2 hours after randomization

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After achievement of informed consent in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF, patients will be screened and randomized. Patients will be randomized to immediate CAG group or delayed CAG group. Immediate CAG group will receive CAG within 2 hours after randomization. Patients will receive treatment methods according to CAG results: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or medical therapy only by operators' discretion.

Delayed coronary angiography group

Delayed coronary angiography group will receive coronary angiography during hospitalization after stabilization of symptoms and signs of heart failure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Delayed coronary angiography after stabilization of heart failure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After achievement of informed consent in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF, patients will be screened and randomized. Patients will be randomized to immediate CAG group or delayed CAG group. Delayed CAG group will receive CAG after stabilization of ADHF; improvement of symptoms and signs of heart failure. Patients will receive treatment methods according to CAG results: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or medical therapy only by operators' discretion.

Interventions

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Immediate coronary angiography within 2 hours after randomization

After achievement of informed consent in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF, patients will be screened and randomized. Patients will be randomized to immediate CAG group or delayed CAG group. Immediate CAG group will receive CAG within 2 hours after randomization. Patients will receive treatment methods according to CAG results: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or medical therapy only by operators' discretion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Delayed coronary angiography after stabilization of heart failure

After achievement of informed consent in patients with NSTE-ACS complicated by ADHF, patients will be screened and randomized. Patients will be randomized to immediate CAG group or delayed CAG group. Delayed CAG group will receive CAG after stabilization of ADHF; improvement of symptoms and signs of heart failure. Patients will receive treatment methods according to CAG results: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or medical therapy only by operators' discretion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age more than 18 years old
2. NSTE-ACS\*
3. Pulmonary congestion or edema on chest X-ray

* The definition of NSTE-ACS

Among patients with typical angina, dyspnea or chest discomfort without definite non-cardiac causes, at least 1 presentations of angina that suggest a NSTE-ACS:

1. Rest angina, which is usually more than 20 minutes in duration
2. New onset angina that markedly limits physical activity
3. Increasing angina that is more frequent, longer in duration, or occurs with less exertion than previous angina

A 12-lead electrocardiogram should have no ST-segment elevation. Cardiac troponin may elevate (non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) or not elevate (unstable angina pectoris).

Exclusion Criteria

1\) Cardiogenic shock\* 2) Heart failure of other causes rather than NSTE-ACS 3) Terminal malignancy 4) Life expentancy \< 1 year 5) Pregnancy or lactation

\* The definition of cardiogenic shock All these criteria should be met

1. Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg for 30 minutes, or needing inotropics or vasopressor to maintain systolic blood pressure \> or = 90 mmHg
2. Pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray or increased left ventricular filling pressure by cardiac catheterization
3. At least one criteria of organ dysfunction - mental obtundation, clammy ski, ogliuria, renal dysfunction, increased level of blood lactate
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chonnam National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Min Chul Kim

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Min Chul Kim, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chonnam National University Hospital

Locations

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Chonnam National University Hospital

Gwangju, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Lim Y, Park S, Joo D, Lee YK, Oh S, Lee SH, Ahn JH, Hyun DY, Cho KH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Ahn Y, Kim MC. Immediate versus delayed coronary angiography in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome complicated with acute decompensated heart failure: The EARLY-HF randomized clinical trial. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2025 Oct 6:S1553-8389(25)00509-3. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2025.09.016. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41073186 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CNUH-2020-396

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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