Study Results
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Basic Information
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TERMINATED
NA
154 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-11-22
2022-12-31
Brief Summary
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Concurrently, COVID-19 led to reduced training and exercise opportunities. There is now a need for alternatives to aid in the training of community instructors, and to carry out exercise programmes for community-dwelling older adults.
Thus, the objectives of this study are to examine (1) evaluate the feasibility of using videos as a facilitation tool for training community instructors and the implementation of the SF classes. (2) Evaluate the effects of the SF programme (intervention group) on functional status among older adults (aged 60 years and above), compared with a group of older adults that did not participate in the SF programme (control group).
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Detailed Description
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The aim of part 1 is to evaluate the feasibility of using videos as a facilitation tool for training community instructors and the implementation of the Steady Feet (SF) classes.
Part 1 comprises a pre-post design and qualitative methods. Community instructors' competency levels of class execution will be compared before and after the video-facilitated training. Interviews or focus group discussions will be conducted for community providers, instructors, and community-dwelling older adults to explore the acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility of the exercise video, and to obtain feedback and any recommendations for improvements. This part of the study aims to recruit 30 participants.
The aim of part 2 is to examine the effectiveness of the SF Programme on improving functional outcomes in older adults (aged 60 years and above) with a high risk of falls.
Part 2 comprises an open-label, parallel randomized controlled trial. At least 260 participants (130 intervention and 130 control) with a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of 7 to 10, no significant cognitive impairment and vision issues will be recruited to be part of the study. Participants will be randomized to the intervention or control group before the baseline visit and will be followed-up prospectively at the 3rd month, and 6th month. Repeated measures will be performed at the pre-defined time points. The primary outcome of interest is the difference in Short Performance Physical Battery (SPPB) scores between the intervention and control groups at 6 months. Intention to treat analysis will be used. Other outcomes, such as functional assessments, balance confidence, fear of falling, quality of life, healthcare utilisation, and cost, and fall history will also be examined.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Part 1: Video training
Participants will undergo the following procedures:
Community instructors (involved in the training itself):
* Attend a video-facilitated training
* Be assessed for competency level of class execution before and after the video-facilitated training
* Might need to conduct or observe 2 video-facilitated SF exercise classes (about 1 hour each time) over the course of 2 weeks (1 class per week)
* Might need to participate in one interview/discussion which will last up to 2 hours
Community-dwelling older adult or community providers (individuals involved in the programme implementation but not the training itself):
* Attend or observe 2 video-facilitated SF exercise classes (about 1 hour each time) over the course of 2 weeks (1 class per week)
* Participate in one interview/discussion which will last up to 2 hours
Steady Feet Video
About an hour-long video showcasing the exercise steps of the Steady Feet exercise programme
Part 2: Exercise Intervention
Participants will participate in 6 months of exercises, and be provided with education and advice on how to reduce their risk of falls.
The exercises are divided into 2 phases:
1. The Steady Feet (SF) exercise programme phase. A twice-weekly tailored structured group exercise class will be conducted for 3 months with community instructors and exercise video.
2. A 3 months maintenance exercise phase. A once-weekly structured community group exercise class.
Steady Feet exercise programme
Steady Feet (SF) is a 6-month community-based structured exercise programme aimed at improving physical strength and balance among older adults (aged 60 years and above) who are at high risk of falls.
This exercise programme was developed by Changi General Hospital's physiotherapists and exercise physiologist from evidence found in the literature.
Part 2: Control
Participants will be provided with the usual education and advice on how to reduce their risk of falls.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Steady Feet exercise programme
Steady Feet (SF) is a 6-month community-based structured exercise programme aimed at improving physical strength and balance among older adults (aged 60 years and above) who are at high risk of falls.
This exercise programme was developed by Changi General Hospital's physiotherapists and exercise physiologist from evidence found in the literature.
Steady Feet Video
About an hour-long video showcasing the exercise steps of the Steady Feet exercise programme
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Are involved in the planning or implementation of the exercise programme
* Aged 60 years and older
* SPPB score: 7 to 10
* Passes at least 2 out of 3 Vision Function Test(s) (LogMar vision, Stereoscopic vision, MET)
* Does not possess significant cognitive impairment (AMT ≥ 5)
Part 2:
* Aged 60 years and older
* SPPB score: 7 to 10
* Passes at least 2 out of 3 Vision Function Test(s) (LogMar vision, Stereoscopic vision, MET)
* Does not possess significant cognitive impairment (AMT ≥ 5)
Exclusion Criteria
* SPPB score of ≥ 11 or ≤ 6
* Did not pass at least 2 out of 3 Vision Function Test(s) (LogMar vision, Stereoscopic vision, MET)
* Possess significant cognitive impairment (AMT \< 5)
21 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Changi General Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Low Shou Lin
Senior Consultant
Principal Investigators
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Dr. Low Shou Lin
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Changi General Hospital
Locations
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Changi General Hospital
Singapore, , Singapore
Countries
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References
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Ong RHS, Nurjono M, Jumala J, Teo RCC, Png GK, Tan PC, Kee MN, Oh HC, Wee MK, Kan KLM, Farhana Binte Rosle L, Lien CTC, Low SL. A community-based single fall prevention exercise intervention for older adults (STEADY FEET): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2022 Oct 20;17(10):e0276385. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276385. eCollection 2022.
Veronese N, Bolzetta F, Toffanello ED, Zambon S, De Rui M, Perissinotto E, Coin A, Corti MC, Baggio G, Crepaldi G, Sergi G, Manzato E. Association between Short Physical Performance Battery and falls in older people: the Progetto Veneto Anziani Study. Rejuvenation Res. 2014 Jun;17(3):276-84. doi: 10.1089/rej.2013.1491. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
Sherrington C, Tiedemann A, Fairhall N, Close JC, Lord SR. Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations. N S W Public Health Bull. 2011 Jun;22(3-4):78-83. doi: 10.1071/NB10056.
Matchar DB, Duncan PW, Lien CT, Ong MEH, Lee M, Gao F, Sim R, Eom K. Randomized Controlled Trial of Screening, Risk Modification, and Physical Therapy to Prevent Falls Among the Elderly Recently Discharged From the Emergency Department to the Community: The Steps to Avoid Falls in the Elderly Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Jun;98(6):1086-1096. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.014. Epub 2017 Feb 12.
Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD007146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3.
Lauretani F, Ticinesi A, Gionti L, Prati B, Nouvenne A, Tana C, Meschi T, Maggio M. Short-Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score is associated with falls in older outpatients. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Oct;31(10):1435-1442. doi: 10.1007/s40520-018-1082-y. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
Other Identifiers
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SFPOV2021
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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