Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mechanical Ventilation Wean

NCT ID: NCT04763590

Last Updated: 2023-03-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-29

Study Completion Date

2018-10-02

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to use CBT strategies in assisting patients hospitalized in intensive care units in ventilation wean through a case series of 2 patients.

Detailed Description

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Approximately a third of patients in intensive care are mechanically ventilated. The current weaning standard of care leaves much to be desired in both patient anxiety and time to wean. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the gold standard treatment for anxiety. The purpose of this study is to use CBT strategies in assisting patients hospitalized in intensive care units in ventilation wean through a case series of 2 patients.

Conditions

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Anxiety Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mechanical Ventilation Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) had 3 principal components: (1) psychoeducation, (2) cognitive restructuring, and (3) exposure. In this treatment, derived from an empirically-supported treatment for panic disorder, psychoeducation consisted of teaching about the interrelationship between thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations during weaning. The cognitive component taught patients how to challenge their thoughts, with a particular focus on identifying thoughts that over-estimated the probability of negative medical events. The behavioral component consisted of reducing the need for mechanical ventilation in a step-wise, graduated, manner.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This study focuses on patients who are on a mechanical ventilator and who have been medically cleared to come off of it. The purpose of the study is to learn more about the possible influence of cognitive behavioral therapy in helping patients who are having some trouble getting off of the ventilator. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a highly effective intervention for anxiety and the investigators are evaluating whether cognitive behavioral therapy might be helpful in cases where it is difficult to come off of the ventilator.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is experimental for mechanical ventilation assistance as no research to date has evaluated whether it might be helpful.

Interventions

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

This study focuses on patients who are on a mechanical ventilator and who have been medically cleared to come off of it. The purpose of the study is to learn more about the possible influence of cognitive behavioral therapy in helping patients who are having some trouble getting off of the ventilator. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a highly effective intervention for anxiety and the investigators are evaluating whether cognitive behavioral therapy might be helpful in cases where it is difficult to come off of the ventilator.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is experimental for mechanical ventilation assistance as no research to date has evaluated whether it might be helpful.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Receiving mechanical ventilation and Failed 3 spontaneous breathing trials

Exclusion Criteria

* Delirium
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Cohen JN, Gopal A, Roberts KJ, Anderson E, Siegel AM. Ventilator-Dependent Patients Successfully Weaned With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: A Case Series. Psychosomatics. 2019 Nov-Dec;60(6):612-619. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Feb 12. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31327505 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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828187

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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