The Clinical Practice of Palliative Sedation

NCT ID: NCT04719702

Last Updated: 2024-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-20

Study Completion Date

2023-07-31

Brief Summary

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Palliative Sedation (PS) is defined as the intentional lowering of consciousness of a patient in the last phase of life, to relieve patients suffering from refractory symptoms. For those symptoms all possible effective treatments, within an acceptable timeframe, are exhausted.

Several studies have been performed about palliative sedation, mostly focusing on continuous deep sedation, with the use of various measurements to monitor its effect. Efficacy of continuous palliative sedation has been monitored by agitation/distress levels, symptom control, levels of sedation/awareness, comfort, safety and family/caregivers satisfaction. Differences between studies occur, for instance in definition, application and monitoring. Consequently reported outcomes and associated treatment goals differ between studies which makes it difficult to compare the results.

Within this international multicenter observational study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects of palliative sedation on patient's comfort levels. Participants with different forms and intensity of palliative sedation (intermittent and continuous, from light to deep) are included in a prospective design as part of an international study.

Objectives:

1. To evaluate the effect of palliative sedation on participants' comfort and other symptoms in different international hospices, palliative care units and hospital ward settings.
2. To assess the clinical practice of palliative sedation in different international care settings and the accompanying costs and consequences.

Study design: Prospective observational multicentre study in hospices, palliative care units and hospital ward settings in five European countries (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, The Netherlands).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Palliative Sedation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults;
* with advanced cancer;
* and a limited life expectancy (1- 2 months);
* according the health care team, intractable distress caused by one or more refractory symptoms can be expected or is present during the hospitalization.

Participants can enter Phase 2 of this study when fulfilling the following preconditions:

* participant is suffering from intractable distress caused by one or more refractory symptoms according the health care team and/or participant and relatives;
* sedative medication is started with the aim to relieve burden of otherwise intractable suffering (palliative sedation)

Exclusion Criteria

* a potential participant is unable to give informed consent;
* a potential participant is unable to speak and read in the native language of the participating country.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Union

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

KU Leuven

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Bonn

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

La Maddalena SPA, Palermo

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radboud University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeroen GJ Hasselaar, MSc, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Radboud University Medical Center

Locations

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Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Bonn

Bonn, , Germany

Site Status

La Maddalena Spa

Palermo, , Italy

Site Status

Rijnstate Ziekenhuis

Arnhem, , Netherlands

Site Status

Radboud University Medical Centre

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospice Bethlehem - Kalorama

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospice de Hazelaar, Liemerije

Zevenaar, , Netherlands

Site Status

Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium Germany Italy Netherlands Spain

References

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Rijpstra M, Vissers K, Belar A, Van der Elst M, Surges SM, Adile C, Roji R, Grassi Y, Bronkhorst E, Mercadante S, Radbruch L, Menten J, Centeno C, Kuip E, Hasselaar J. Assessment of the efficacy of palliative sedation in advanced cancer patients by evaluating discomfort levels: a prospective, international, multicenter observational study. BMC Med. 2024 Dec 31;22(1):608. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03829-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39741317 (View on PubMed)

Rijpstra M, Vissers K, Centeno C, Menten J, Radbruch L, Mercadante S, Van der Elst M, Adile C, Arantzamendi M, Kuip E, Payne S, Preston N, Hasselaar J. Monitoring the clinical practice of palliative sedation (PALSED) in patients with advanced cancer: an international, multicentre, non-experimental prospective observational study protocol. BMC Palliat Care. 2023 Jan 28;22(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12904-022-01125-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36709271 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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825700

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NL72725.091.20

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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