Non-invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies Using Cell-free DNA in Spent Culture Media

NCT ID: NCT04711239

Last Updated: 2023-03-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-15

Study Completion Date

2021-10-15

Brief Summary

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Analysis of embryonic cell-free DNA (cfDNA) present in the spent culture media (SCM) is a non-invasive alternative for preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A) that avoids the technical challenges and limitations of biopsy. Initial studies investigating this non-invasive PGT-A (niPGT-A) method reported variable concordance between cfDNA in SCM and the trophectoderm sample (\~ 30%-86%) and indicated a contribution from both the inner cell mass and trophectoderm to the cfDNA in SCM.

This study aims to evaluate the use of the embryo culture medium as a source of genetic material for PGT-A and validate a niPGT-A protocol using cfDNA in SCM.

Detailed Description

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Multiple studies have demonstrated the ability to detect and amplify cfDNA from SCM, at different stages of embryonic development, with varying rates of amplification success. Differences in analytes, timing of SCM collection and the duration of embryo culture within the collected medium, performance of assisted hatching (AH), whole genome amplification methods, comprehensive chromosome screening methods and next generation sequencing (NGS) platforms, bioinformatic analyses and strategies for identifying maternal contamination all contribute to the ultimate performance of niPGT-A.

This study aims to validate a noninvasive PGT-A (niPGT-A) method utilizing cfDNA released from the human blastocyst into the SCM.

Patients undergoing a fertility treatment with PGT-A due to secondary infertility will be recruited. On day 6 post fertilization, SCM will be collected prior to blastocyst biopsy. The SCM is normally discarded at this stage. Trophectoderm biopsy and sample collection will follow the IVF laboratory's standard practices for clinical PGT-A.

Three aneuploidy screening kits, relying on different whole genome amplification methods followed by NGS on the Ion GeneStudio™ S5 Prime System (ThermoFisher Scientific), will be compared. The concordance between cfDNA and trophectoderm biopsies will be evaluated for approximately 150 blastocysts with the best performing niPGT-A protocol.

Selection of the embryo(s) for transfer will be based solely on the PGT-A result from the biopsied cells. The patient's IVF+PGT-A treatment plan and timeline will not be altered.

Conditions

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Secondary Infertility

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Two types of samples (TE and SCM) will be collected for all blastocysts included in the study

PGT-A / niPGT-A

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

PGT-A and niPGT-A will be performed using next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis for chromosome copy number variation (CNV). Embryo transfers will rely solely on the results of PGT-A for trophectoderm biopsies.

Interventions

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PGT-A / niPGT-A

PGT-A and niPGT-A will be performed using next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis for chromosome copy number variation (CNV). Embryo transfers will rely solely on the results of PGT-A for trophectoderm biopsies.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing fertility treatment with PGT-A (Recombinant FSH antagonist protocol with dual trigger)
* Secondary infertility
* BMI 18- 35 kg/m2
* Sperm: fresh ejaculated sperm (abstinence: 2-3 days)
* At least one blastocyst biopsied on day 6

Exclusion Criteria

* High progesterone on day of trigger (\>1.5ng/ml)
* Vitrified oocytes
* Frozen sperm
* Indications for PGT-SR and PGT-M
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

46 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ART Fertility Clinics LLC

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Souraya Jaroudi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

ART Fertility Clinics

References

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Shamonki MI, Jin H, Haimowitz Z, Liu L. Proof of concept: preimplantation genetic screening without embryo biopsy through analysis of cell-free DNA in spent embryo culture media. Fertil Steril. 2016 Nov;106(6):1312-1318. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1112. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27565258 (View on PubMed)

Xu J, Fang R, Chen L, Chen D, Xiao JP, Yang W, Wang H, Song X, Ma T, Bo S, Shi C, Ren J, Huang L, Cai LY, Yao B, Xie XS, Lu S. Noninvasive chromosome screening of human embryos by genome sequencing of embryo culture medium for in vitro fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Oct 18;113(42):11907-11912. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613294113. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27688762 (View on PubMed)

Feichtinger M, Vaccari E, Carli L, Wallner E, Madel U, Figl K, Palini S, Feichtinger W. Non-invasive preimplantation genetic screening using array comparative genomic hybridization on spent culture media: a proof-of-concept pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017 Jun;34(6):583-589. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28416168 (View on PubMed)

Rubio C, Navarro-Sanchez L, Garcia-Pascual CM, Ocali O, Cimadomo D, Venier W, Barroso G, Kopcow L, Bahceci M, Kulmann MIR, Lopez L, De la Fuente E, Navarro R, Valbuena D, Sakkas D, Rienzi L, Simon C. Multicenter prospective study of concordance between embryonic cell-free DNA and trophectoderm biopsies from 1301 human blastocysts. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Nov;223(5):751.e1-751.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.035. Epub 2020 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32470458 (View on PubMed)

Fang R, Yang W, Zhao X, Xiong F, Guo C, Xiao J, Chen L, Song X, Wang H, Chen J, Xiao X, Yao B, Cai LY. Chromosome screening using culture medium of embryos fertilised in vitro: a pilot clinical study. J Transl Med. 2019 Mar 8;17(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1827-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30849973 (View on PubMed)

Huang L, Bogale B, Tang Y, Lu S, Xie XS, Racowsky C. Noninvasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy in spent medium may be more reliable than trophectoderm biopsy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jul 9;116(28):14105-14112. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1907472116. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31235575 (View on PubMed)

Capalbo A, Romanelli V, Patassini C, Poli M, Girardi L, Giancani A, Stoppa M, Cimadomo D, Ubaldi FM, Rienzi L. Diagnostic efficacy of blastocoel fluid and spent media as sources of DNA for preimplantation genetic testing in standard clinical conditions. Fertil Steril. 2018 Oct;110(5):870-879.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.031.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30316433 (View on PubMed)

Ho JR, Arrach N, Rhodes-Long K, Ahmady A, Ingles S, Chung K, Bendikson KA, Paulson RJ, McGinnis LK. Pushing the limits of detection: investigation of cell-free DNA for aneuploidy screening in embryos. Fertil Steril. 2018 Aug;110(3):467-475.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.03.036. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29960707 (View on PubMed)

Kuznyetsov V, Madjunkova S, Antes R, Abramov R, Motamedi G, Ibarrientos Z, Librach C. Evaluation of a novel non-invasive preimplantation genetic screening approach. PLoS One. 2018 May 10;13(5):e0197262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197262. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29746572 (View on PubMed)

Vera-Rodriguez M, Diez-Juan A, Jimenez-Almazan J, Martinez S, Navarro R, Peinado V, Mercader A, Meseguer M, Blesa D, Moreno I, Valbuena D, Rubio C, Simon C. Origin and composition of cell-free DNA in spent medium from human embryo culture during preimplantation development. Hum Reprod. 2018 Apr 1;33(4):745-756. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dey028.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29471395 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2010-ABU-011-SJ

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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