Developing a Risk Assessment System of Multidrug-resistant Organisms Infection

NCT ID: NCT04688216

Last Updated: 2023-05-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

917 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-01

Study Completion Date

2022-12-30

Brief Summary

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1. A retrospective analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of multidrug- resistant organisms infection in ICU from October 2017 to October 2019.
2. Non-MDRO patients were selected by random sampling in a ratio of 1:1 to the final MDRO group during the same period , and select the risk factors of infection with multi-drug resistant bacteria by comparing the two groups.
3. Randomly select 30% of the sample size as the validation set, and the remaining 70% for the training set to establish a model. Using multi-factor Logistic regression, decision tree classification, artificial neural network, support vector machine, Bayesian network Method to establish risk assessment system for multidrug-resistant organisms infection respectively.Using validation set data to calculate the area under the ROC curve (AUC) and sensitivity, specificity of models and comparing the prediction accuracy of several models. Finally, choose a more suitable risk assessment system for multidrug-resistant organisms infection.
4. Predict the patient's infection risk level according to the best risk assessment system and develop a low-to-high intervention plan.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bacterial Infections

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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MDRO

risk factors of infection with multidrug-resistant organisms

Intervention Type OTHER

1. General information: age, gender, length of stay in ICU, method of admission, tubes taken at the time of admission, APACHEⅡ score, surgery, laboratory tests (PCT, CRP, WBC), pressure sores, etc.
2. Iatrogenic factors: days of using ventilator, days of using antibacterial drugs, types of antibacterial drugs, use of glucocorticoids, use of immunosuppressants, days of central venous intubation, days of indwelling catheters, days of arterial catheterization, and other indwelling catheters.
3. The patient's own related factors: diagnosis, whether complicated with hypertension or diabetes; whether exist malignant tumor, primary lung infection, hypoproteinemia; whether antibiotic treatment before admission; fever and fever days, whether diarrhea occurs

Non-MDRO

risk factors of infection with multidrug-resistant organisms

Intervention Type OTHER

1. General information: age, gender, length of stay in ICU, method of admission, tubes taken at the time of admission, APACHEⅡ score, surgery, laboratory tests (PCT, CRP, WBC), pressure sores, etc.
2. Iatrogenic factors: days of using ventilator, days of using antibacterial drugs, types of antibacterial drugs, use of glucocorticoids, use of immunosuppressants, days of central venous intubation, days of indwelling catheters, days of arterial catheterization, and other indwelling catheters.
3. The patient's own related factors: diagnosis, whether complicated with hypertension or diabetes; whether exist malignant tumor, primary lung infection, hypoproteinemia; whether antibiotic treatment before admission; fever and fever days, whether diarrhea occurs

Interventions

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risk factors of infection with multidrug-resistant organisms

1. General information: age, gender, length of stay in ICU, method of admission, tubes taken at the time of admission, APACHEⅡ score, surgery, laboratory tests (PCT, CRP, WBC), pressure sores, etc.
2. Iatrogenic factors: days of using ventilator, days of using antibacterial drugs, types of antibacterial drugs, use of glucocorticoids, use of immunosuppressants, days of central venous intubation, days of indwelling catheters, days of arterial catheterization, and other indwelling catheters.
3. The patient's own related factors: diagnosis, whether complicated with hypertension or diabetes; whether exist malignant tumor, primary lung infection, hypoproteinemia; whether antibiotic treatment before admission; fever and fever days, whether diarrhea occurs

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Duration of ICU admission ≥ 48h
* no less than 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with MDRO infection at the time of admission
* Lack of case data
* MDRO colonized patients
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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2020-408

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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