Effect of Sit-to-Stand Intervention in the Intensive Care Unit Survivors

NCT ID: NCT04640441

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

246 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-14

Study Completion Date

2024-11-08

Brief Summary

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"Sit-to-stand" is key to independent living. For intensive care unit (ICU) survivors, failure to perform sit-to-stand results in bed-bound status, unable participating in important activities of daily living (ADLs) or instrumental ADLs. Recent studies indicated that 31% of ICU survivors remained bed-bound and unable to "sit-to-stand" after returning home. Our preliminary findings further indicated that 70% of ICU survivors who had the ICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) were unable to "sit-to-stand" one-month after ICU discharge.

The aim of this 3-year research project was to develop a feasible and effective "sit-to-stand" care (STS Care). A randomized controlled trial (RCT) design is proposed to examine effects of the STS Care in improving ICU patients' "sit-to-stand" ability, physical function, and rates of bed-bound and mortality one year following ICU discharge.

The trial was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee at the study site before enrollment. Adult ICU patients (≥ 20 years) admitted consecutively to six medical ICUs of a university affiliated medical center was eligible for the study if they were unable to "sit-to-stand" independently at ICU discharge. Upon signing informed consent, participants will be first stratified by "able to remain sitting upright without falling" or "unable to remain sitting upright" and then randomized separately into the intervention or usual care groups, according to computer-generated randomization tables. Participants in the intervention group received both usual care and the STS Care.

The hospital-based (up to 14 days) STS Care, which was provided daily by the same trained nurse, consisted of nurse-supervised anti-gravity and resistant exercise (intensity based on patients' tolerance), repetitive sit-to-stand practice, and advice on sit-to-stand strategies. A comprehensive functional evaluation (success rate of sit to stand, scores of FSS-ICU, scores of MRC muscle scale, muscle strength at knee extensors, scores of the barthel index for activities of daily living (ADL), scores of instrumental activities of daily living scale (IADL), the walking distance by the 6-minute walk test, numbers of sit-to-stand repetitions in 30 seconds, rate of bed-bound status, rate of mortality) was assessed by blinded research nurses after ICU discharge at 5 time points:48hours, 14 day, 1, 3, and 12 months.

Detailed Description

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For this stratified randomization and single blinding study, participants (≧20 years) who are screened with failed sit-to-stand ability after discharged from the National Taiwan University Hospital medication ICU 48hours will be enrolled in the study. In the assignment procedure, the participants will be stratified by a stabilized sitting posture and unable stabilized sitting posture, and then the participants are randomized to the experiment group and control group. The experiment group will accept regular care and an extra STS bedside care protocol once a day for two weeks or discharged within two weeks. In contrast, the control group will accept regular care.

All participants will be followed for one year after ICU discharge at 5 time points:48 hours, 14day,1, 3, 12 months. A comprehensive functional evaluation (success rate of sit to stand, scores of FSS-ICU, scores of MRC muscle scale, muscle strength at knee extensors, scores of the barthel index for activities of daily living (ADL), scores of instrumental activities of daily living scale (IADL), the walking distance by the 6-minute walk test, numbers of sit-to-stand repetitions in 30 seconds, rate of bed-bound status, rate of mortality) will be performed. Estimated 206 participants will be enrolled and followed one year after ICU discharge.

Conditions

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Unable to Sit-to-stand ICU Survivor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants who were screened as failure to sit-to-stand after discharged from medication ICU 48 hours were enrolled in the study. In the assignment procedure, participants were stratified by "able to remain sitting upright without falling" or "unable to remain sitting upright" and then 1:1 randomly assigned to the intervention or usual care groups. Participants in intervention group received both usual care and an STS care once daily for two weeks or discharged within two weeks or death. In contrast, control group will accept regular care. Participants were followed for one year after ICU discharge at 5 point:48 hours, 14day, 1, 3, and 12 months. A comprehensive functional evaluation (success rate of sit-to-stand, scores of FSS-ICU, scores of MRC scale, muscle strength at knee extensors, scores of barthel index for ADL, scores of IADL, walking distance by 6-minute walk test, numbers of sit-to-stand repetitions in 30 seconds) and rates of bed-bound status and mortality were performed.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control group

Participants in the control group received usual care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Sit-to-stand care group

Intervention was provided once daily by trained nurses for a maximum of 14 days or until hospital discharge or death.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sit-to-stand care

Intervention Type OTHER

1. Passive range of motion(ROM) exercise of lower legs, active ROM exercise of lower legs, and sitting balance exercise, 20\~30 min, once daily.
2. Anti-gravity ROM exercise of lower leg, resistance exercise of low leg, and sitting balance exercise, 20\~30min, once daily.
3. Stepping exercise and sit-to-stand exercise, 20\~30min, once daily.

Interventions

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Sit-to-stand care

1. Passive range of motion(ROM) exercise of lower legs, active ROM exercise of lower legs, and sitting balance exercise, 20\~30 min, once daily.
2. Anti-gravity ROM exercise of lower leg, resistance exercise of low leg, and sitting balance exercise, 20\~30min, once daily.
3. Stepping exercise and sit-to-stand exercise, 20\~30min, once daily.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 20 years or older.
* Admitted for ICU treatment \> 2 days.
* Unable to sit-to-stand by ICU discharge.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to follow command.
* Bedridden before index hospitalization.
* Ventilator dependent after ICU discharge .
* Received palliative care.
* Co-morbidities of the trunk or lower limbs unable to ambulate due to neuromuscular or musculoskeletal etiology (e.g. CVA, spinal cord injury, amputation or fracture of lower limb).
* Placed on droplet or contact precausion (e.g. Open TB, SARS, COVID-19 )
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Taiwan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Cheryl, Chia-Hui Chen, PhD

Taipei, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Other Identifiers

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202007109RINB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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