Predictive Algorithms for Critical Rehabilitation Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT06532994

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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An increasing amount of evidence from evidence-based medicine indicates that early rehabilitation intervention for patients receiving mechanical ventilation is safe and feasible, and can promote functional recovery and reduce hospital stay. However, the conscious state, respiratory function, and daily living activities of these patients after being discharged from the ICU vary greatly, and some patients do not show obvious benefits. How to identify which patients may have benefit from early rehabilitation is a key issue that needs to be addressed in critical care rehabilitation. This study aims to investigate the clinical data related to the disease of the ICU survivors who received mechanical ventilation as the research object, by collecting their clinical data when receiving early rehabilitation intervention, and constructing a clinical prediction model for the efficacy of early rehabilitation intervention in the ICU through the selection of optimal regression equation or machine learning algorithm. The application of this model can effectively determine whether ICU inpatients need early rehabilitation intervention, thereby reducing complication rates and improving their quality of life.

Detailed Description

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An increasing amount of evidence from evidence-based medicine suggests that early rehabilitation intervention (including early active and passive exercises, position management, pulmonary rehabilitation, etc.) for mechanical ventilation patients is safe and feasible, and can promote certain degree of functional recovery and reduce the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the differences in consciousness state, muscle strength, respiratory function, and activity of daily living (ADL) among patients who are discharged from the ICU after condition stabilization are very large, even some patients did not obtain obvious benefits. Therefore, how to identify which patients may have better benefit from early rehabilitation intervention is a key issue that needs to be focused on in ICU.

This study used "Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD)" as the guideline. Survivors undergoing mechanical ventilation in the ICU were recruited as the participants, whether patients gained progress in ADL function at different time points after receiving early rehabilitation intervention in the ICU was used as the outcome which is a time-to-event indicator. Demographic data, clinical diagnostic data and disease intervention data of the subjects were collected as alternative predictors. Variable transformation and variable screening were used to find predictors that could predict the outcome. The process of constructing clinical predictive models is completed by fitting models through regression equations and machine learning algorithms, internal validation, external validation, and clinical value assessment. The model with the best prediction efficiency is selected based on the differentiation and calibration of different models after validation. This model will be presented with a nomogram or a web app. The application of this clinical predictive model will identify whether and when this patient can received better recovery on ADL after receiving early rehabilitation intervention, so as to further optimize the timing of early intervention in rehabilitation and improve his survival quality.

Conditions

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Intensive Care Mechanical Ventilation Rehabilitation Algorithms

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Survivors of ICU with Mechanical Ventilation

Survivors of ICU with Mechanical Ventilation are individuals who have been treated in an intensive care unit (ICU) and require the use of a mechanical ventilator to assist their breathing with no mortality events occurring.

Early rehabilitation intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Based on the indications for early rehabilitation intervention outlined in the "Chinese Expert Consensus on Neurological Critical Care Rehabilitation," early rehabilitation interventions are categorized into three stages according to the patient's consciousness level (GCS score), degree of cooperation (S5Q score), and sedation status (RASS score)

Interventions

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Early rehabilitation intervention

Based on the indications for early rehabilitation intervention outlined in the "Chinese Expert Consensus on Neurological Critical Care Rehabilitation," early rehabilitation interventions are categorized into three stages according to the patient's consciousness level (GCS score), degree of cooperation (S5Q score), and sedation status (RASS score)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age older than 18 years;
2. Received mechanical ventilation, including endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy, during ICU admission;
3. Met the rehabilitation intervention indications outlined in the "Chinese Expert Consensus on Neurocritical Rehabilitation" during ICU admission and underwent corresponding early rehabilitation interventions, including but not limited to arousal therapy for consciousness disorders, early active/passive mobilization, comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation, etc.;
4. No mortality events occurred during ICU admission;
5. Informed consent form signed by family members or the patient.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pediatric patients under 18 years of age;
2. Hospitalized patients in the ICU who did not receive mechanical ventilation;
3. Patients in the ICU who did not undergo early rehabilitation interventions;
4. mortality events occurred during ICU admission;
5. Patients transferred out of the ICU due to treatment abandonment by family members;
6. Family refusal to sign the informed consent form or patient refusal to sign the informed consent form when conscious and competent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wuhan No.1 Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

General Hospital of the Yangtze River Shipping/Wuhan Brain Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wuhan No.6 Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wuhan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Qing Shu

associate chief physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Zhongnan hospital of Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Qing' Shu, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+86 13971081682

Facility Contacts

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Qing Shu, Ph.D

Role: primary

References

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Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD. Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults. Lancet. 2010 Oct 16;376(9749):1339-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1. Epub 2010 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20934212 (View on PubMed)

Liu L, Gao Z, Yang Y, Li M, Mu X, Ma X, Li G, Sun W, Wang X, Gu Q, Zheng R, Zhao H, Xie J, Qiu H. Economic variations in patterns of care and outcomes of patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in China: a national cross-sectional survey. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Jul;11(7):2878-2889. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.07.51.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31463117 (View on PubMed)

Stiller K. Physiotherapy in intensive care: towards an evidence-based practice. Chest. 2000 Dec;118(6):1801-13. doi: 10.1378/chest.118.6.1801. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11115476 (View on PubMed)

Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 May 30;373(9678):1874-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9. Epub 2009 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19446324 (View on PubMed)

Schaller SJ, Anstey M, Blobner M, Edrich T, Grabitz SD, Gradwohl-Matis I, Heim M, Houle T, Kurth T, Latronico N, Lee J, Meyer MJ, Peponis T, Talmor D, Velmahos GC, Waak K, Walz JM, Zafonte R, Eikermann M; International Early SOMS-guided Mobilization Research Initiative. Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 1;388(10052):1377-1388. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31637-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27707496 (View on PubMed)

Balas MC, Burke WJ, Gannon D, Cohen MZ, Colburn L, Bevil C, Franz D, Olsen KM, Ely EW, Vasilevskis EE. Implementing the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle into everyday care: opportunities, challenges, and lessons learned for implementing the ICU Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guidelines. Crit Care Med. 2013 Sep;41(9 Suppl 1):S116-27. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a17064.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23989089 (View on PubMed)

Hodgson CL, Stiller K, Needham DM, Tipping CJ, Harrold M, Baldwin CE, Bradley S, Berney S, Caruana LR, Elliott D, Green M, Haines K, Higgins AM, Kaukonen KM, Leditschke IA, Nickels MR, Paratz J, Patman S, Skinner EH, Young PJ, Zanni JM, Denehy L, Webb SA. Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults. Crit Care. 2014 Dec 4;18(6):658. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0658-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25475522 (View on PubMed)

Bakhru RN, Wiebe DJ, McWilliams DJ, Spuhler VJ, Schweickert WD. An Environmental Scan for Early Mobilization Practices in U.S. ICUs. Crit Care Med. 2015 Nov;43(11):2360-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001262.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26308435 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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ZNYYIIT2024004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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