Effect of Prayer on Conditioned Pain Modulation and on Pain Intensity in Healthy Religious University Students

NCT ID: NCT04614272

Last Updated: 2021-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

208 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-01

Study Completion Date

2021-02-01

Brief Summary

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With this study the investigators wish to examine the effect of prayer on pain intensity and on the conditioned pain modulation in healthy religious university students.

Detailed Description

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There has been a call for a model that incorporate spirituality in the biopsychosocial framework .The biopsychosocial- spiritual model recognizes the impact of the religious factors in modulating the biology of pain.

The aim of this study is to measure the effect of praying as an intervention on conditioned pain modulation and on pain intensity.

The investigators hypothesize that prayer would increase conditioned pain modulation compared to a no prayer control group in a healthy religious population.

The investigators hypothesize that participants engaging in active prayer will show a higher increase in conditioned pain modulation compared to those engaging in passive prayer or no prayer.

The present study is a randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of two types of prayer, the passive and the active prayer and no prayer, on conditioned pain modulation using the heat protocol and on pain intensity. Participants are to be randomly assigned to 2 groups: the prayer group and the control group.

The control group is of (n=50) participants and the prayer group is (n=150) participants to be divided according to the style of praying identified by the prayer function scale into active and passive prayer group.

Appropriate statistical analyses will be performed to evaluate and compare treatment effects.

Conditions

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Healthy Subjects

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
while assessing for endogenous pain inhibition and pain intensity the assessor will be blind and will not know to which group the participant belong. Participants will be blinded by being blind to the study hypothesis.

Study Groups

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active prayer group

the active prayer group will mediate over an active type of prayer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prayer

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Prayer is a non-pharmaceutical method of pain management and a form of alternative medicine.

passive prayer group

the passive prayer group will mediate over a passive type of prayer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prayer

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Prayer is a non-pharmaceutical method of pain management and a form of alternative medicine.

control group

the control group will read a poem

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Reading a poem

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Reading is a distraction tool for pain management

Interventions

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Prayer

Prayer is a non-pharmaceutical method of pain management and a form of alternative medicine.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Reading a poem

Reading is a distraction tool for pain management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy female.
* Healthy male.
* University students
* Religious participants who would score at least two over six on the Non Organizational Religious Activities subscale of the Duke University Religious Index.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women.
* Individuals with chronic pain.
* Individuals with psychiatric disease.
* Individuals suffering from headache for more than 2 days a month.
* Individuals with high blood pressure.
* Individuals under regular use of medication.
* Individuals who would score 1 or 0 on the on the Non Organizational Religious Activities subscale of the Duke University Religious Index.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Ghent

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Antonine University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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charbel najem

assisstant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mira Meeus, Phd

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University Ghent

Locations

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Antonine University

Beirut, , Lebanon

Site Status

Countries

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Lebanon

Other Identifiers

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charbel najem

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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