Detecting SARS-CoV-2 in Tears

NCT ID: NCT04526769

Last Updated: 2022-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

7 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-30

Brief Summary

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Purpose:

* To determine the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in tears
* To determine SARS-CoV-2 receptors in tear production system

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective case series. NP swab and tear samples will be collected simultaneously from the confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients. The samples will be transferred to the lab for SARS-CoV-2 testing. The presence of absence of SARS-CoV-2 will be compared in tears versus NP swabs.

The second part of the study is a histopathology examination series. Normal lacrimal gland and ocular surface tissue samples already stored at the UMN ocular pathology lab and Lion's Gift of Sight Eye Bank will be used for IHC staining for ACE2 and similar targets.

Conditions

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COVID COVID-19 Corona Virus Infection SARS-CoV-2

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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COVID-19 Patients

All patients aged 18 years and above who present to Fairview/UMN ERs or ICUs with confirmed or suspect COVID-19 based on the attending physician's judgment will be included.

Tear Collection

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A microcapillary tube will be placed at the corner of the eyelid so tears can be absorbed to the tube without causing any trauma. The tube will be placed in a transfer tube. Standard virus sampling swabs will be used to collect samples from the same patient's nasopharynx. RT-PCR will be run to determine virus yield in each sample.

For the second part of the study, IHC staining will be done on the existing ocular tissue pathology slides to detect the expression of ACE2 and other cell surface and intracellular receptors. The investigators will use existing UMN ocular pathology lab and Lion's Eye Bank tissue samples. These are banked tissue samples that were collected and examined previously and then the remaining tissue samples were stored.

Interventions

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Tear Collection

A microcapillary tube will be placed at the corner of the eyelid so tears can be absorbed to the tube without causing any trauma. The tube will be placed in a transfer tube. Standard virus sampling swabs will be used to collect samples from the same patient's nasopharynx. RT-PCR will be run to determine virus yield in each sample.

For the second part of the study, IHC staining will be done on the existing ocular tissue pathology slides to detect the expression of ACE2 and other cell surface and intracellular receptors. The investigators will use existing UMN ocular pathology lab and Lion's Eye Bank tissue samples. These are banked tissue samples that were collected and examined previously and then the remaining tissue samples were stored.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Patients presenting at study sites with confirmed or suspected COVID-19

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy or nursing
* non-English speakers
* Those unable to read
* Those in other vulnerable study populations
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hossein Nazari, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Minnesota

Locations

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University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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OVNS-2020-29066

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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