Functional Lung MRI for Early Treatment Response Assessment for Patients With Eosinophilic Asthma
NCT ID: NCT04512521
Last Updated: 2023-03-10
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
40 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2020-05-04
2025-08-31
Brief Summary
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Functional lung MRI has the potential to show early changes in lung microstructure, regional ventilation and perfusion and thus has the potential for early detection of therapy response. Very promising results of dynamic regional ventilation and perfusion mapping using phase resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI have been shown recently.
However, if functional lung MRI can reliably detect treatment effects under Mepolizumab therapy and can help to predict a long-term patient outcome is still unknown. As these findings could directly influence clinical decision making this question is of high clinical relevance.
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Detailed Description
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Patients with severe eosinophilic asthma will be placed on biologics if they continue to be uncontrolled under maximal therapy or if they are only controlled under oral corticosteroids. Among biologics, 80% of patients improve, 20% are non-responders, but there is no way to identify them early. Among the responders, about 30% respond very well (so-called super responders), the rest shows moderate improvements. The main problems at the moment are that lung function improvements are only delayed, the response (or non-response) can only be reliably estimated after 4 to 12 months. This leads on the one hand to prolonged use of medication in non-responders (overtreatment), on the other hand to unjustified and premature termination of therapy (undertreatment) (GINA report 2019).
Study Rationale Functional lung MRI has the potential to show early changes in lung microstructure, regional ventilation and perfusion and thus has the potential for early detection of therapy response. Very promising results of dynamic regional ventilation and perfusion mapping using phase resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI have been shown recently. This technique holds the promise to mature into a patient friendly sensitive MRI spirometry test, with novel clinically relevant information to guide clinical decision making and improve patient monitoring. PREFUL MRI typically uses standard 1.5T or 3T MRI equipment and is based on a routine gradient echo fast low angle shot (FLASH) sequence. PREFUL is well suited also for children, because it is a free breathing exam without the need for i.v. contrast and has a relatively short examination time. The ventilation, perfusion and dynamic flow-volume loop maps are reconstructed entirely after the image acquisition using complex registration and post processing algorithms developed and validated at Hannover Medical School. Preliminary unpublished data show that PREFUL MRI may detect changes in regional ventilation 3 months after anti IL 5 antibody therapy treatment.
However, if functional lung MRI can reliably detect changes at 3 months of Mepolizumab treatment and can predict long term patient outcome is still unknown, which is of high clinical relevance for future clinical decision making.
The aim of this study is to examine if early treatment changes of Mepolizumab treatment can be detected at 3 months measured by functional lung MRI and predict clinical outcome at 12 months of treatment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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eosinophilic asthma
Mepolizumab
Mepolizumab therapy
Interventions
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Mepolizumab
Mepolizumab therapy
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Male and female subjects, aged ≥ 18 years.
* Patients which are eligible for treatment using anti-IL-5 -antibody treatment following guidelines: severe eosinophilic asthma and blood eosinophils of ≥150 cells/μL at screening or ≥ 300 cells/μL within 12 months prior to treatment
* Physician-diagnosed severe asthma according to ERS/ATS guidelines
* Treatment with a total daily dose of medium or high-dose ICS (e.g. ≥ 500μg fluticasone propionate, ≥ 800μg budesonide or equivalent total daily dose). ICS can be contained within an ICS/LABA combination product.
* At least one additional maintenance asthma controller e.g. LABA, LTRA, theophylline, LAMA, etc. with or without OCS
Exclusion Criteria
* Past or present disease, which as judged by the investigator, may affect the outcome of this study. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, endocrine disease or pulmonary disease other than Asthma (including but not confined to tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease or lung fibrosis).
* History of drug or alcohol abuse.
* Risk of non-compliance with study procedures.
* Suspected inability to understand the protocol requirements, instructions and study-related restrictions, the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study.
* History of an acute respiratory infection four weeks prior to enrolment. These patients will not be eligible, but will be permitted to be rescreened 4 weeks after the resolution of the respiratory tract infection.
* Subjects with severe renal impairment (GFR ≤ 30 mL/min) including those with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or urinary retention.
* Subjects with active/ clinical history of COPD.
* Subjects unable to undergo MRI scans, including claustrophobia or presence of any metal objects within the patient, preventing from MRI scan (e.g. pacemaker, aneurysm clips).
* History of asthma exacerbation that required treatment with antibiotics, systemic steroids (oral or intravenous) or hospitalization within 3 months prior to enrolment.
* Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 35 kg/m2.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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GlaxoSmithKline
INDUSTRY
Hannover Medical School
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Jens Vogel-Claussen, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hannover Medical School
Locations
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Hannover Medical School
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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To T, Stanojevic S, Moores G, Gershon AS, Bateman ED, Cruz AA, Boulet LP. Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey. BMC Public Health. 2012 Mar 19;12:204. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-204.
Hekking PW, Wener RR, Amelink M, Zwinderman AH, Bouvy ML, Bel EH. The prevalence of severe refractory asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Apr;135(4):896-902. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.042. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
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Braman SS. The global burden of asthma. Chest. 2006 Jul;130(1 Suppl):4S-12S. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.1_suppl.4S.
Pavord ID, Korn S, Howarth P, Bleecker ER, Buhl R, Keene ON, Ortega H, Chanez P. Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Aug 18;380(9842):651-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60988-X.
Mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 30;372(18):1777. doi: 10.1056/NEJMx150017. Epub 2015 Apr 10. No abstract available.
Bel EH, Wenzel SE, Thompson PJ, Prazma CM, Keene ON, Yancey SW, Ortega HG, Pavord ID; SIRIUS Investigators. Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of mepolizumab in eosinophilic asthma. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 25;371(13):1189-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1403291. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
Castro M, Zangrilli J, Wechsler ME, Bateman ED, Brusselle GG, Bardin P, Murphy K, Maspero JF, O'Brien C, Korn S. Reslizumab for inadequately controlled asthma with elevated blood eosinophil counts: results from two multicentre, parallel, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2015 May;3(5):355-66. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00042-9. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
Nair P, Wenzel S, Rabe KF, Bourdin A, Lugogo NL, Kuna P, Barker P, Sproule S, Ponnarambil S, Goldman M; ZONDA Trial Investigators. Oral Glucocorticoid-Sparing Effect of Benralizumab in Severe Asthma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 22;376(25):2448-2458. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1703501. Epub 2017 May 22.
Voskrebenzev A, Gutberlet M, Klimes F, Kaireit TF, Schonfeld C, Rotarmel A, Wacker F, Vogel-Claussen J. Feasibility of quantitative regional ventilation and perfusion mapping with phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI in healthy volunteers and COPD, CTEPH, and CF patients. Magn Reson Med. 2018 Apr;79(4):2306-2314. doi: 10.1002/mrm.26893. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
Kaireit TF, Gutberlet M, Voskrebenzev A, Freise J, Welte T, Hohlfeld JM, Wacker F, Vogel-Claussen J. Comparison of quantitative regional ventilation-weighted fourier decomposition MRI with dynamic fluorinated gas washout MRI and lung function testing in COPD patients. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2018 Jun;47(6):1534-1541. doi: 10.1002/jmri.25902. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
Kaireit TF, Voskrebenzev A, Gutberlet M, Freise J, Jobst B, Kauczor HU, Welte T, Wacker F, Vogel-Claussen J. Comparison of quantitative regional perfusion-weighted phase resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced regional pulmonary perfusion MRI in COPD patients. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Apr;49(4):1122-1132. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26342. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
Klimes F, Voskrebenzev A, Gutberlet M, Kern A, Behrendt L, Kaireit TF, Czerner C, Renne J, Wacker F, Vogel-Claussen J. Free-breathing quantification of regional ventilation derived by phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI. NMR Biomed. 2019 Jun;32(6):e4088. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4088. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
Bauman G, Puderbach M, Deimling M, Jellus V, Chefd'hotel C, Dinkel J, Hintze C, Kauczor HU, Schad LR. Non-contrast-enhanced perfusion and ventilation assessment of the human lung by means of fourier decomposition in proton MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2009 Sep;62(3):656-64. doi: 10.1002/mrm.22031.
Moher Alsady T, Voskrebenzev A, Greer M, Becker L, Kaireit TF, Welte T, Wacker F, Gottlieb J, Vogel-Claussen J. MRI-derived regional flow-volume loop parameters detect early-stage chronic lung allograft dysfunction. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Dec;50(6):1873-1882. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26799. Epub 2019 May 27.
Svenningsen S, Eddy RL, Lim HF, Cox PG, Nair P, Parraga G. Sputum Eosinophilia and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ventilation Heterogeneity in Severe Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Apr 1;197(7):876-884. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201709-1948OC.
Gutberlet M, Kaireit TF, Voskrebenzev A, Lasch F, Freise J, Welte T, Wacker F, Hohlfeld JM, Vogel-Claussen J. Free-breathing Dynamic 19F Gas MR Imaging for Mapping of Regional Lung Ventilation in Patients with COPD. Radiology. 2018 Mar;286(3):1040-1051. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017170591. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
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Horn FC, Marshall H, Collier GJ, Kay R, Siddiqui S, Brightling CE, Parra-Robles J, Wild JM. Regional Ventilation Changes in the Lung: Treatment Response Mapping by Using Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging as a Quantitative Biomarker. Radiology. 2017 Sep;284(3):854-861. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017160532. Epub 2017 May 4.
Capaldi DPI, Sheikh K, Eddy RL, Guo F, Svenningsen S, Nair P, McCormack DG, Parraga G; Canadian Respiratory Research Network. Free-breathing Functional Pulmonary MRI: Response to Bronchodilator and Bronchoprovocation in Severe Asthma. Acad Radiol. 2017 Oct;24(10):1268-1276. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 May 24.
Svenningsen S, Kirby M, Starr D, Leary D, Wheatley A, Maksym GN, McCormack DG, Parraga G. Hyperpolarized (3) He and (129) Xe MRI: differences in asthma before bronchodilation. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Dec;38(6):1521-30. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24111. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
Vogel-Claussen J, Schonfeld CO, Kaireit TF, Voskrebenzev A, Czerner CP, Renne J, Tillmann HC, Berschneider K, Hiltl S, Bauersachs J, Welte T, Hohlfeld JM. Effect of Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium on Pulmonary Perfusion and Ventilation in Hyperinflated Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (CLAIM). A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 May 1;199(9):1086-1096. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201805-0995OC.
Hueper K, Parikh MA, Prince MR, Schoenfeld C, Liu C, Bluemke DA, Dashnaw SM, Goldstein TA, Hoffman EA, Lima JA, Skrok J, Zheng J, Barr RG, Vogel-Claussen J. Quantitative and semiquantitative measures of regional pulmonary microvascular perfusion by magnetic resonance imaging and their relationships to global lung perfusion and lung diffusing capacity: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease study. Invest Radiol. 2013 Apr;48(4):223-30. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0b013e318281057d.
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Drick N, Seeliger B, Welte T, Fuge J, Suhling H. Anti-IL-5 therapy in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma - clinical efficacy and possible criteria for treatment response. BMC Pulm Med. 2018 Jul 18;18(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12890-018-0689-2.
Other Identifiers
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213598
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
8832_BO_S_2020
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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