Poor Response to Monoclonal Therapy in Asthma

NCT ID: NCT04114396

Last Updated: 2020-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-31

Study Completion Date

2021-07-31

Brief Summary

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Asthma affects 8% of the entire population. 4-5% of asthma sufferers have severe asthma, characterised by recurrent exacerbations (worsening of symptoms leading to the person having a bout of corticosteroids and/or antibiotics), significant symptoms and lack of response to the most widely used therapy, corticosteroids.

There is now new types of treatments (antibody drugs) which are licensed to manage severe asthma such as Anti-IL5. There is evidence Anti-IL5 and other similar antibody drugs are effective at reducing asthma exacerbations and reduce the need for oral corticosteroids for those that have severe asthma.

However, some patients respond poorly to Anti-IL5 and the investigators would like to find out why this happens. It is hoped that the investigators can identify the mechanism of poor treatment response to Anti-IL5. It is also hoped that the investigators can understand why symptoms worsen to the point of requiring antibiotics and/or steroids (also known as an exacerbation) for those prescribed Anti-IL5.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Asthma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Severe asthma

Untreated by anti-IL5 treatment for severe asthma at point of recruitment. To be prescribed anti-IL5 as part of their treatment following consent. Note: Anti-IL5 treatment is prescribed as per agreed multidisciplinary team meeting, outside of the decision to enrol the patient on the study, and is administered by the clinical team as part of the patient's clinical care outside of the research study.

Anti-IL5 Antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

Asthma group: Anti-IL5 treatment Control group: No biologic.

Bronchoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Optional for both arms

Healthy control

Control group without respiratory condition

Bronchoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Optional for both arms

Interventions

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Anti-IL5 Antibody

Asthma group: Anti-IL5 treatment Control group: No biologic.

Intervention Type DRUG

Bronchoscopy

Optional for both arms

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18 - 80 years old
* Able to give informed consent
* All patients identified as being suitable for anti-IL5 therapy by the asthma MDT will be considered for study enrolment.

This assessment by the MDT for participants to be eligible includes:

* A measure of compliance with current asthma medication,
* Confirmation of asthma diagnosis
* Suitability for anti-IL5 therapy based on blood eosinophil counts,
* Asthma exacerbation rates
* Prednisolone dose.
* Confirmation of treatment requires at least two asthma specialists to agree that this is the correct course of action
* Patients must first demonstrate over 75% compliance with inhaled and/or oral corticosteroid therapy

The asthma MDT and difficult asthma clinic normally assess patients between 18-80 years so only patients in this age range will be approached.

All patients will be able to give informed consent for study participation.


* Aged between 18-80 years old.
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Pregnancy


* Pregnancy
* Underlying respiratory conditions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Nottingham Respiratory BRU

Nottingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Yik L Pang, BMedSci, MBBS, MRCP

Role: CONTACT

01158231702

Mohammad R Ali, BSc, MRes

Role: CONTACT

07812268393

Facility Contacts

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Yik L Pang, BMedSci, MBBS, MRCP

Role: primary

01158231702

Mohammad R Ali, BSc, MRes

Role: backup

0115 82 31339

Other Identifiers

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18048

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id