Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid Cooling and Cardio-Protective Effects

NCT ID: NCT04394780

Last Updated: 2020-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

8 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-11

Study Completion Date

2019-12-18

Brief Summary

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The study team aimed to investigate the relationship between occlusive coronary artery disease, myocardial perfusion, and peritoneal dialysate temperature. In addition, the study team aimed to identify how abnormal myocardial perfusion in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is related to occlusive coronary artery disease, to identify factors associated with occlusive coronary artery disease in end-stage renal failure patients on PD. Finally, the study team identified factors associated with PD induced cardiac injury in end-stage renal failure patients on this dialysis modality.

In order to assess the patients response to physiological stress and the functional relevance of their coronary artery disease, patients underwent assessment using dual energy contrast enhanced (DCE) CT assessment of coronary arteries and myocardial perfusion. An initial CT scan with administration of contrast established baseline information regarding the extent of coronary artery disease, fibrosis, and myocardial perfusion at rest. Following this, patients underwent pharmacological stress with the administration of adenosine and a repeat CT scan established the response to stress in terms of myocardial perfusion. On the second study visit patients were started on C-CAPD using peritoneal dialysate cooled to between 32-33 degrees centigrade, at a pre-determined and precisely controlled temperature for the 4 hour duration of C-CAPD. Subsequently, patients were injected with a pharmacological stressor in the form of adenosine. They then underwent DCE CT assessment of coronary arteries and myocardial perfusion as done in the first visit. The second CT scan took place following a PD dwell.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dialysis; Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Every patient underwent peritoneal dialysis at 37 C and then at 32 C one week after.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Peritoneal dialysis at 37 C

Patients underwent peritoneal dialysis with the standard temperature.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Peritoneal dialysis at 32 C

Patients started on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis using a peritoneal dialysate cooled to between 32-33 degrees centigrade, at a pre-determined and precisely controlled temperature for the 4 hour duration treatment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

cooling

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

First, patients underwent peritoneal dialysis (PD) at 37 C (standard temperature) and then patients underwent PD cooling. After each PD session, the patient had a CT scan for the study team to study myocardial perfusion at rest and after introduction of a pharmacological stressor.

Interventions

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cooling

First, patients underwent peritoneal dialysis (PD) at 37 C (standard temperature) and then patients underwent PD cooling. After each PD session, the patient had a CT scan for the study team to study myocardial perfusion at rest and after introduction of a pharmacological stressor.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients having peritoneal dialysis treatment at least 6 times per week at home and followed at the London Health Sciences Centre
* Male and female, age=16 years old
* Patients listed for renal transplantation
* Residual renal function less than or equal to 750 mls per 24 hour period

* Previous adverse reaction to intravenous contrast
* Allergy to adenosine - Patients with significant residual renal function (greater than 750mL/24 hours)
* Exposure to peritoneal dialysis for \<90 days prior to recruitment
* Ongoing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
* Severe heart failure (New York Heart Association grade IV) - Cardiac transplant recipients
* Mental incapacity to consent
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chris McIntyre

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher W McIntyre, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Western University

References

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Kalantar-Zadeh K, Block G, Humphreys MH, Kopple JD. Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2003 Mar;63(3):793-808. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00803.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12631061 (View on PubMed)

Burton JO, Jefferies HJ, Selby NM, McIntyre CW. Hemodialysis-induced cardiac injury: determinants and associated outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;4(5):914-20. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03900808. Epub 2009 Apr 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19357245 (View on PubMed)

Boon D, Bos WJ, van Montfrans GA, Krediet RT. Acute effects of peritoneal dialysis on hemodynamics. Perit Dial Int. 2001 Mar-Apr;21(2):166-71.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11330561 (View on PubMed)

Drueke TB, Massy ZA. Atherosclerosis in CKD: differences from the general population. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 Dec;6(12):723-35. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2010.143. Epub 2010 Oct 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20978469 (View on PubMed)

McIntyre CW. Effects of hemodialysis on cardiac function. Kidney Int. 2009 Aug;76(4):371-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.207. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19516249 (View on PubMed)

Ragosta M, Samady H, Isaacs RB, Gimple LW, Sarembock IJ, Powers ER. Coronary flow reserve abnormalities in patients with diabetes mellitus who have end-stage renal disease and normal epicardial coronary arteries. Am Heart J. 2004 Jun;147(6):1017-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.07.029.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15199350 (View on PubMed)

Selby NM, Fialova J, Burton JO, McIntyre CW. The haemodynamic and metabolic effects of hypertonic-glucose and amino-acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluids. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Mar;22(3):870-9. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfl654. Epub 2006 Nov 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17121785 (View on PubMed)

Verbeke F, Van Biesen W, Pletinck A, Van Bortel LM, Vanholder R. Acute central hemodynamic effects of a volume exchange in peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2008 Mar-Apr;28(2):142-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18332449 (View on PubMed)

Selby NM, Fonseca S, Hulme L, Fluck RJ, Taal MW, McIntyre CW. Automated peritoneal dialysis has significant effects on systemic hemodynamics. Perit Dial Int. 2006 May-Jun;26(3):328-35.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16722025 (View on PubMed)

Barnes E, Dutka DP, Khan M, Camici PG, Hall RJ. Effect of repeated episodes of reversible myocardial ischemia on myocardial blood flow and function in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 May;282(5):H1603-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00786.2001.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11959621 (View on PubMed)

McIntyre CW, Burton JO, Selby NM, Leccisotti L, Korsheed S, Baker CS, Camici PG. Hemodialysis-induced cardiac dysfunction is associated with an acute reduction in global and segmental myocardial blood flow. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jan;3(1):19-26. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03170707. Epub 2007 Nov 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18003765 (View on PubMed)

Burton JO, Jefferies HJ, Selby NM, McIntyre CW. Hemodialysis-induced repetitive myocardial injury results in global and segmental reduction in systolic cardiac function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Dec;4(12):1925-31. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04470709. Epub 2009 Oct 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19808220 (View on PubMed)

Erlinge D. A Review of Mild Hypothermia as an Adjunctive Treatment for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag. 2011;1(3):129-41. doi: 10.1089/ther.2011.0008.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24717042 (View on PubMed)

Gotberg M, Olivecrona GK, Engblom H, Ugander M, van der Pals J, Heiberg E, Arheden H, Erlinge D. Rapid short-duration hypothermia with cold saline and endovascular cooling before reperfusion reduces microvascular obstruction and myocardial infarct size. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2008 Apr 10;8:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-8-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18402663 (View on PubMed)

Chopp M, Knight R, Tidwell CD, Helpern JA, Brown E, Welch KM. The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat: comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1989 Apr;9(2):141-8. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1989.21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 2921288 (View on PubMed)

Jefferies HJ, Burton JO, McIntyre CW. Individualised dialysate temperature improves intradialytic haemodynamics and abrogates haemodialysis-induced myocardial stunning, without compromising tolerability. Blood Purif. 2011;32(1):63-8. doi: 10.1159/000324199. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21346338 (View on PubMed)

Odudu A, Eldehni MT, McCann GP, McIntyre CW. Randomized Controlled Trial of Individualized Dialysate Cooling for Cardiac Protection in Hemodialysis Patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Aug 7;10(8):1408-17. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00200115. Epub 2015 May 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25964310 (View on PubMed)

Eldehni MT, Odudu A, McIntyre CW. Randomized clinical trial of dialysate cooling and effects on brain white matter. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Apr;26(4):957-65. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013101086. Epub 2014 Sep 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25234925 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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107280

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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