Open Radical Prostatectomy and Erector Spinae Plane Block

NCT ID: NCT04337060

Last Updated: 2021-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-11

Brief Summary

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In the proposed study, a bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) block \[10 ml 1%lidocaine + 10 ml 0.5 % bupivacaine vs normal saline (NS)\] will be performed preoperatively to patients undergoing open radical prostatectomy. Analgesic efficacy will be assessed on the numeric rating scale (NRS) along with intra- and 24 h post-operative narcotic consumption.

Detailed Description

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It has been reported that the ESP block produces effective postoperative analgesia for abdominal surgeries by relieving both somatic and visceral pain. In the present study, the investigators presume that an ESP block will decrease narcotic consumption and NRS values both intraoperatively and during the first 24 postoperative hours.

Patients will be divided into two groups:

Group LB (Lidocaine-Bupivacaine): A bilateral ESP block will be performed preoperatively (10 ml 1%lidocaine + 10 ml 0.5% bupivacaine). In addition, IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) will be applied postoperatively for 24 hours.

Group S: A bilateral ESP block will be performed preoperatively (20 ml NS).In addition, IV morphine-PCA will be applied postoperatively for 24 hours.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer Anesthesia, Local Pain, Postoperative

Keywords

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Pain, Postoperative Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Prostatectomy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Group LB

Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block (10 ml 1% lidocaine + 10 ml 0.5% bupivacaine) + intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Single-injection ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block-Lidocaine/Bupivacaine

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

With the patient in the sitting position, 10 ml 1% lidocaine + 10 ml 0.5% bupivacaine will be administered between the T11 spinous process and the erector spinae muscles with the guidance of an ultrasound probe placed on a parasagittal plane.

Intraoperative analgesia: After anesthesia induction, paracetamol 1 gr IV + tenoxicam 20 mg IV + morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV (max 4 mg).

Postoperative analgesia: IV PCA of 0.5 mg/ml morphine (demand dose 1 mg; lockout interval 8 m; 6 mg/h limit).

Pain follow-up and monitorization

Intervention Type OTHER

Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score will be recorded from 15th minute in recovery room followed by 1.-3.-6.-12.-18.-24.hours with two different conditions which are at rest and while couching.If NRS score becomes ≥4 Dexketoprofen 50 mg will be administered (max 4 times).

Group S

Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block. block (20 ml Normal Saline) + intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Single-injection ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) block-Sham

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

With the patient in the sitting position, 20 ml normal saline will be administered between the T11 spinous process and the erector spinae muscles with the guidance of an ultrasound probe placed on a parasagittal plane.

Intraoperative analgesia: after anesthesia induction, paracetamol 1 gr intravenous (IV)+ tenoxicam 20 mg IV + morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV (max 4 mg).

Postoperative analgesia: IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) of 0.5 mg/ml morphine (demand dose 1 mg; lockout interval 8 m; 6 mg/h limit).

Pain follow-up and monitorization

Intervention Type OTHER

Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score will be recorded from 15th minute in recovery room followed by 1.-3.-6.-12.-18.-24.hours with two different conditions which are at rest and while couching.If NRS score becomes ≥4 Dexketoprofen 50 mg will be administered (max 4 times).

Interventions

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Single-injection ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) block-Sham

With the patient in the sitting position, 20 ml normal saline will be administered between the T11 spinous process and the erector spinae muscles with the guidance of an ultrasound probe placed on a parasagittal plane.

Intraoperative analgesia: after anesthesia induction, paracetamol 1 gr intravenous (IV)+ tenoxicam 20 mg IV + morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV (max 4 mg).

Postoperative analgesia: IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) of 0.5 mg/ml morphine (demand dose 1 mg; lockout interval 8 m; 6 mg/h limit).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single-injection ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block-Lidocaine/Bupivacaine

With the patient in the sitting position, 10 ml 1% lidocaine + 10 ml 0.5% bupivacaine will be administered between the T11 spinous process and the erector spinae muscles with the guidance of an ultrasound probe placed on a parasagittal plane.

Intraoperative analgesia: After anesthesia induction, paracetamol 1 gr IV + tenoxicam 20 mg IV + morphine 0.05 mg/kg IV (max 4 mg).

Postoperative analgesia: IV PCA of 0.5 mg/ml morphine (demand dose 1 mg; lockout interval 8 m; 6 mg/h limit).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pain follow-up and monitorization

Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score will be recorded from 15th minute in recovery room followed by 1.-3.-6.-12.-18.-24.hours with two different conditions which are at rest and while couching.If NRS score becomes ≥4 Dexketoprofen 50 mg will be administered (max 4 times).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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ESP block-Sham ESP block-Lidocaine/Bupivacaine IV morphine-PCA

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who do not give informed consent or do not want to participate in the study
* Ages \<18 or\>65
* ASA IV patients
* Obesity (\>100 kg, BMI \>35 kg/m2)
* Contraindications of regional anesthesia (coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, or infection at injection site)
* Serious renal, cardiac, or hepatic disease
* Hypersensitivity to local anesthetics or a history of allergy
* History of opioid or steroid use longer than four weeks
* Psychiatric disorders
* Analgesic preoperative treatment within the preceding 48 hours
* In order to establish better standard surgery, operations shorter than 60 minutes and longer than 180 minutes will also be excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ondokuz Mayıs University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

BURHAN DOST

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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BURHAN DOST

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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BURHAN DOST

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ondokuz Mayis University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology

Locations

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Ondokuz Mayis University

Samsun, Atakum, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Ibrahim M, Elnabtity AM. Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in percutaneous nephrolithotomy : A randomized controlled trial. Anaesthesist. 2019 Nov;68(11):755-761. doi: 10.1007/s00101-019-00673-w. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31620856 (View on PubMed)

Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27501016 (View on PubMed)

Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):452-460. doi: 10.1111/anae.13814. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28188621 (View on PubMed)

Diwan S, Nair A. Is Paravertebral-Epidural Spread the Underlying Mechanism of Action of Erector Spinae Plane Block? Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2020 Feb;48(1):86-87. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2019.81226. Epub 2019 Nov 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32076689 (View on PubMed)

Kot P, Rodriguez P, Granell M, Cano B, Rovira L, Morales J, Broseta A, Andres J. The erector spinae plane block: a narrative review. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019 Jun;72(3):209-220. doi: 10.4097/kja.d.19.00012. Epub 2019 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30886130 (View on PubMed)

Tulgar S, Kapakli MS, Kose HC, Senturk O, Selvi O, Serifsoy TE, Thomas DT, Ozer Z. Evaluation of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block and Oblique Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Randomized, Controlled, Prospective Study. Anesth Essays Res. 2019 Jan-Mar;13(1):50-56. doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_194_18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31031480 (View on PubMed)

Singh S, Kumar G, Akhileshwar. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy: A randomised control study. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;63(3):200-204. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_758_18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30988534 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ESP0255

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id