The Effectiveness of 3DVR Horticultural Therapy on Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT04324203

Last Updated: 2020-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study intends to develop a 3DVR-based horticultural therapy intervention to explore the health effectiveness among older adults

Detailed Description

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Background: Institutionalized older adults have limited ability to engage in horticultural activities that can promote their physical and mental health.

Objective: This study explored the effects of a combination of three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) and horticultural therapy (HT) on institutionalized older adults' physical and mental health.

Methods: The study applied a quasi-experimental design. A total of 106 older adults from two long-term care facilities were recruited and assigned to the experimental (n = 59) or control (n = 47) group. The experimental participants received a nine-week intervention. Both groups completed three assessments: at baseline, after the intervention, and two months later. The outcome variables included health status, meaning in life, perceived mattering, loneliness, and depression.

Conditions

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Physical Health Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Three-dimensional Virtual Reality and Horticultural Therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Three-dimensional Virtual Reality and Horticultural Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

VR is a realistic, three-dimensional, and virtual environment formed by a combination of computer software and hardware

Control group

No intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Three-dimensional Virtual Reality and Horticultural Therapy

VR is a realistic, three-dimensional, and virtual environment formed by a combination of computer software and hardware

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* over 65 years old.
* being a long-term resident of the selected LTCF
* possessing the ability to understand verbal meanings
* being able to freely operate a joystick.

Exclusion Criteria

* a history of severe psychiatric conditions, dementia, significant visual or hearing impairment, and/or current severe illnesses such as stroke or Parkinson's disease.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Taiwan Normal University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jong-Long Guo

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Taiwan Normal University

Locations

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National Taiwan Normal University,

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Bossen A. The importance of getting back to nature for people with dementia. J Gerontol Nurs. 2010 Feb;36(2):17-22. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20100111-01. Epub 2010 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20128524 (View on PubMed)

Cheng TA, Williams P. The design and development of a screening questionnaire (CHQ) for use in community studies of mental disorders in Taiwan. Psychol Med. 1986 May;16(2):415-22. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700009247.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3726013 (View on PubMed)

Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hennekens CH. Physical activity, physical fitness and longevity. Aging (Milano). 1997 Feb-Apr;9(1-2):2-11. doi: 10.1007/BF03340123.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9177581 (View on PubMed)

Soderback I, Soderstrom M, Schalander E. Horticultural therapy: the 'healing garden'and gardening in rehabilitation measures at Danderyd Hospital Rehabilitation Clinic, Sweden. Pediatr Rehabil. 2004 Oct-Dec;7(4):245-60. doi: 10.1080/13638490410001711416.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15513768 (View on PubMed)

Grazuleviciene R, Vencloviene J, Kubilius R, Grizas V, Danileviciute A, Dedele A, Andrusaityte S, Vitkauskiene A, Steponaviciute R, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Tracking Restoration of Park and Urban Street Settings in Coronary Artery Disease Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 May 31;13(6):550. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060550.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27258294 (View on PubMed)

Chan HY, Ho RC, Mahendran R, Ng KS, Tam WW, Rawtaer I, Tan CH, Larbi A, Feng L, Sia A, Ng MK, Gan GL, Kua EH. Effects of horticultural therapy on elderly' health: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Aug 29;17(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0588-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28851276 (View on PubMed)

Han AR, Park SA, Ahn BE. Reduced stress and improved physical functional ability in elderly with mental health problems following a horticultural therapy program. Complement Ther Med. 2018 Jun;38:19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.03.011. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29857876 (View on PubMed)

Yao YF, Chen KM. Effects of horticulture therapy on nursing home older adults in southern Taiwan. Qual Life Res. 2017 Apr;26(4):1007-1014. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1425-0. Epub 2016 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27696109 (View on PubMed)

Stern C, Konno R. Physical Leisure Activities and their Role in Preventing Dementia: A Systematic Review. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2009;7(8):260-308. doi: 10.11124/01938924-200907080-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27820066 (View on PubMed)

Chen YM, Ji JY. Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Psychosocial Health in Older Nursing Home Residents: A Preliminary Study. J Nurs Res. 2015 Sep;23(3):167-71. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000063.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25534575 (View on PubMed)

Liu Y, Bo L, Sampson S, Roberts S, Zhang G, Wu W. Horticultural therapy for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 19;2014(5):CD009413. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009413.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24842458 (View on PubMed)

Heinrich LM, Gullone E. The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 Oct;26(6):695-718. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 Jun 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16952717 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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201710HM006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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