Prevalence of Rheumatic Heart Disease According to Revised Jones Criteria (2015) in Assiut Governate

NCT ID: NCT04316897

Last Updated: 2023-02-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-01

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

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Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease according to revised jones criteria (2015) in Assiut governate

Detailed Description

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Although acute rheumatic fever (ARF) has declined in Europe and North America in incidence over the past 4 to 6 decades, the disease remains one of the most important causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries that are home to the majority of the world's population(1), Incidence rates in these countries still reach epidemic levels(2).

In general, most patients with RHD do not have documented histories of ARF, and they present with late complications, such as heart failure, arrhythmia, stroke, endocarditis, or pregnancy-related complications(3).

Echocardiographic screening according to revised jones criteria (2015) (1) is the most reliable way of detecting RHD in asymptomatic people, and it can identify large numbers of previously undetected cases(4-6).

People with RHD detected by screening can receive appropriate cardiac care, including guideline-recommended secondary prophylaxis(7). This may be a cost-effective approach to managing RHD in groups at high risk in Assiut Governate(8). Nevertheless, large scale screening has not been undertaken, and studies are underway to determine the best models for sustainable targeted screening and to evaluate the impact of screening and treatment on clinical outcomes(9).

In this study, we aimed to determine the role of echocardiographic screening for detecting undiagnosed RHD, and to estimate the prevalence of RHD in Assiut Governate.

Conditions

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Rheumatic Fever

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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Echocardiography

It is a an observational cross-sectional echocardiographic screening study in Assiut Governate conducted after seeking approval from the local institutional review board and human subjects' protection.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Children and young adults aged 5-18 years living in Assiut Governate ,who are attending general clinics of Assiut University Children Hospital, were invited to participate in echocardiographic screening for RHD in February and October 2021. Informed consent will be obtained in writing from participants or their parents after providing explanations of the study in local languages.
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shady Hossam Nader Kamel

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fahim M. Fahim

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Doctor

Locations

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Assiut University

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Shady H. Kamel

Role: CONTACT

01002798114

Amr M. Kotb

Role: CONTACT

01009898678

References

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Gewitz MH, Baltimore RS, Tani LY, Sable CA, Shulman ST, Carapetis J, Remenyi B, Taubert KA, Bolger AF, Beerman L, Mayosi BM, Beaton A, Pandian NG, Kaplan EL; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Revision of the Jones Criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in the era of Doppler echocardiography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 May 19;131(20):1806-18. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000205. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25908771 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LAPRHFP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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