A Study of Cognitive Adaptation Training in Inpatient Forensic Environments

NCT ID: NCT04294719

Last Updated: 2023-01-26

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-12

Study Completion Date

2020-06-30

Brief Summary

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The proposed project will be a mixed-methods feasibility study of modified Cognitive Adaptation Training for an inpatient forensic mental health population (finCAT). Cognitive Adaptation Training (CAT) is an evidence-based compensatory cognitive intervention that focuses on improving functioning through the provision of environmental supports and cues. CAT is typically applied in outpatient care but has been successfully modified for inpatient service contexts in a Netherlands trial and at CAMH in previous pilots for both forensic and non-forensic inpatient populations.

Detailed Description

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The proposed project will expand the investigators knowledge of the role of compensatory cognitive interventions for forensic inpatient populations with schizophrenia. Over the course of 6 months, the investigators will conduct a feasibility study of the delivery of a modified forensic inpatient version of Cognitive Adaptation Training. The objective of this single group study with pre-post and follow up assessments is to determine if preliminary outcomes and follow up findings support the feasibility of a modified version CAT within a forensic inpatient setting. Feasibility data will be used to inform (i) any necessary adjustments to the intervention, (ii) any necessary adjustments to the optimal time of study for outcomes to be observed, and (iii) to inform future trials with respect to anticipated recruitment and drop-out rates and optimal powering.

This study would be among the few examinations of CAT as an inpatient intervention to date, as well as the first to examine a modified cognitive adaptation training approach in both a North American and forensic inpatient setting, and would make a substantial contribution to the evidence-based intervention literature. This intervention will be referred to as forensic inpatient CAT or finCAT.

The questions for this project are:

1. Is finCAT feasible for forensic inpatient populations with a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis? Based on preliminary work the investigators hypothesize that finCAT will prove acceptable to patients and inpatient staff and will demonstrate positive outcomes with respect to functioning and inpatient room organization.
2. What are the attitudes of inpatient forensic occupational therapists and clinical teams towards implementing finCAT on their units?

This study will expand on the preliminary work of the investigators at CAMH. The study will be implemented on four CAMH general security forensic inpatient units. There will be four weeks of CAT Clinician--delivered treatment focusing on two goal areas - room organization and personal hygiene, followed by two months of maintenance by CAT Unit Champions with pre, post, and two-month follow-up, as well as project-end evaluations. In the first four weeks, the investigators will conduct a trial of finCAT for two of the four inpatient general forensic units, followed by two months of finCAT maintenance with Unit CAT Champions supported by the CAT Clinician. This process would then be repeated on the remaining two general units at CAMH. Previous implementation of CAT has demonstrated gains within one-month; however, follow-up assessments were not conducted to determine if gains were maintained over time. While brief, this time period (i) reflects the intent of this study as a pilot test of feasibility and, (ii) aligns with this circumscribed version of CAT (as compared to the more comprehensive community version with broader outcome domains). Data will be collected from both primary participants (inpatients) and the clinical team.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Inpatient Clients

Have a chart diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum illness, capacity to consent or availability of a substitute decision-maker to consent with the assent of the participant and is residing on a CAMH inpatient forensic unit (general security)

Cognitive Adaptation Training (CAT)

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive Adaptation Training (CAT) is a standardized implementation of environmental supports for improving adaptive functioning including medication adherence, grooming, and daily activities in patients with schizophrenia. Environmental supports (signs, checklists) are manual-driven and grounded upon an assessment of neurocognitive function and behaviour. Assessment results yield one of six CAT classifications (Apathy/Poor Executive Functioning, Disinhibited/Poor EF, Mixed/Poor EF, Apathy/Fair EF, Disinhibited/Fair EF, Mixed/Fair EF).The goal will be to improve organization and self-care, modifying the intervention to be more relevant for an inpatient setting. Once an individual's CAT classification has been determined, strategies for specific functional problems are chosen from a series of tables. CAT interventions are maintained in the client's living space during weekly visits. CAT clinicians will encourage team members to assist with the reinforcement of CAT tools and strategies.

Interventions

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Cognitive Adaptation Training (CAT)

Cognitive Adaptation Training (CAT) is a standardized implementation of environmental supports for improving adaptive functioning including medication adherence, grooming, and daily activities in patients with schizophrenia. Environmental supports (signs, checklists) are manual-driven and grounded upon an assessment of neurocognitive function and behaviour. Assessment results yield one of six CAT classifications (Apathy/Poor Executive Functioning, Disinhibited/Poor EF, Mixed/Poor EF, Apathy/Fair EF, Disinhibited/Fair EF, Mixed/Fair EF).The goal will be to improve organization and self-care, modifying the intervention to be more relevant for an inpatient setting. Once an individual's CAT classification has been determined, strategies for specific functional problems are chosen from a series of tables. CAT interventions are maintained in the client's living space during weekly visits. CAT clinicians will encourage team members to assist with the reinforcement of CAT tools and strategies.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. A chart diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum illness.
2. Capacity to consent or availability of a substitute decision-maker to consent with the assent of the participant.
3. Participant residing on a CAMH inpatient forensic unit (general security)

Exclusion Criteria

1. High paranoia
2. Primary issue of hoarding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sean Kidd

Chief of Psychology Division, Senior Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sean Kidd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Locations

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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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115-2019

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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