Efficacy of Near-Assisted Learning (NAL) in Improving Students' Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Grades

NCT ID: NCT04177979

Last Updated: 2019-11-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-06

Study Completion Date

2019-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of near-assisted learning (NAL) on first-year medical students' objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) grades in a problem-based learning (PBL) environment.

Detailed Description

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In this randomized controlled trial, 1st year medical students were recruited in the study along with selected highly-performing, trained peer-instructors. The participants were randomly allocated to two groups, an intervention group supervised by the instructors and the control group that had to practice independently. They would attend OSCE sessions and had their performance evaluated, later on, in an exam. In addition to comparing their performance with each other, scores of the previous batch were considered in the comparison.

Conditions

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Cost Problem-based Learning Peer Group

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized single blinded trial
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The OSCE assessors were blinded

Study Groups

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Near assisted learning group

Participants in this arm were supervised by the trained peer-instructors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Near-assisted learning through trained peers

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Students randomly allocated to this group were overseen during sessions by trained peer instructors.

Self directed learning group

Participants in this arm were practicing independently. They were not supervised by any instructors.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Near-assisted learning through trained peers

Students randomly allocated to this group were overseen during sessions by trained peer instructors.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1st year medical students.
* Medical students of Sulaiman Alrajhi Colleges.
* Males.

Exclusion Criteria

* Students of other academic levels.
* 1st year medical students of other universities.
* Females.
Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sulaiman AlRajhi Colleges

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Abdulaziz Alothman

Head of medical education department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sulaiman AlRajhi Colleges

Al Bukairiyah, Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia

Site Status

Countries

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Saudi Arabia

References

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Tolsgaard MG, Gustafsson A, Rasmussen MB, Hoiby P, Muller CG, Ringsted C. Student teachers can be as good as associate professors in teaching clinical skills. Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(6):553-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590701682550.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17978968 (View on PubMed)

Shah I, Mahboob U, Shah S. Effectiveness Of Horizontal Peer-Assisted Learning In Physical Examination Performance. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):559-565.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29330977 (View on PubMed)

Blank WA, Blankenfeld H, Vogelmann R, Linde K, Schneider A. Can near-peer medical students effectively teach a new curriculum in physical examination? BMC Med Educ. 2013 Dec 11;13:165. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-165.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24325639 (View on PubMed)

Riaz I. Peer assisted versus expert assisted learning: a comparison of effectiveness in terms of academic scores. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014 Nov;24(11):825-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25404441 (View on PubMed)

Haist SA, Wilson JF, Brigham NL, Fosson SE, Blue AV. Comparing fourth-year medical students with faculty in the teaching of physical examination skills to first-year students. Acad Med. 1998 Feb;73(2):198-200. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199802000-00020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9484194 (View on PubMed)

Field M, Burke JM, McAllister D, Lloyd DM. Peer-assisted learning: a novel approach to clinical skills learning for medical students. Med Educ. 2007 Apr;41(4):411-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2007.02713.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17430287 (View on PubMed)

Tai JH, Canny BJ, Haines TP, Molloy EK. The role of peer-assisted learning in building evaluative judgement: opportunities in clinical medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2016 Aug;21(3):659-76. doi: 10.1007/s10459-015-9659-0. Epub 2015 Dec 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26662035 (View on PubMed)

Liew SC, Sow CF, Sidhu J, Nadarajah VD. The near-peer tutoring programme: embracing the 'doctors-to-teach' philosophy--a comparison of the effects of participation between the senior and junior near-peer tutors. Med Educ Online. 2015 Sep 8;20:27959. doi: 10.3402/meo.v20.27959. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26356229 (View on PubMed)

Tai J, Molloy E, Haines T, Canny B. Same-level peer-assisted learning in medical clinical placements: a narrative systematic review. Med Educ. 2016 Apr;50(4):469-84. doi: 10.1111/medu.12898.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26995485 (View on PubMed)

Khaw C, Raw L. The outcomes and acceptability of near-peer teaching among medical students in clinical skills. Int J Med Educ. 2016 Jun 12;7:188-94. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5749.7b8b.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27295403 (View on PubMed)

Cole JD, Ruble MJ, Donnelly J, Groves B. Peer-assisted Learning: Clinical Skills Training for Pharmacy Students. Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Aug;82(6):6511. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6511.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30181672 (View on PubMed)

Burke J, Fayaz S, Graham K, Matthew R, Field M. Peer-assisted learning in the acquisition of clinical skills: a supplementary approach to musculoskeletal system training. Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(6):577-82. doi: 10.1080/01421590701469867.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17978969 (View on PubMed)

Silbert BI, Lake FR. Peer-assisted learning in teaching clinical examination to junior medical students. Med Teach. 2012;34(5):392-7. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.668240. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22471912 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Improving-Medical-Student-Confidence-in-Clinical-a-Flynn-Williams/b5b6f1171bbd7c3e5d33ebb9644eb75aaaa5f8d1

A non-pubmed indexed paper named: Improving Medical Student Confidence in Clinical Skills through a Peer-Facilitated Workshop

Other Identifiers

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SRMCOSCE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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