The Active Mind Trial: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Improve Function and Delay Dementia

NCT ID: NCT04171323

Last Updated: 2025-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1305 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-03

Study Completion Date

2028-08-31

Brief Summary

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Older adults at risk for dementia show a variety of cognitive deficits, which can be ameliorated by different cognitive training (CT) exercises. The best combination of CT exercises is unknown. The aim is to discover the most efficacious combination of CT exercises as compared to cognitive stimulation (which will serve as a stringent, active control) to modify the functional trajectories of older adults' with MCI, who are at high risk for dementia. The primary objective of the U01 phase was to design and pilot-test an adaptive, randomized clinical trial (RCT) of cognitive training (CT) combinations aimed to enhance performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In the R01 phase, the objective is to identify the best combination of CT exercises to delay dementia onset among persons with MCI. The longitudinal endpoint goal is reducing incident dementia. The primary aim of the study is to determine which CT combination has the best probability to delay dementia by producing the largest IADL improvements. The study further aims to explore neuroimaging and novel blood-based biomarkers.

Detailed Description

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An Adaptive Clinical Trial of Cognitive Training to Improve Function and Delay Dementia: The ACTIVE MIND Trial.

In the U01 phase, the primary objective was to design and pilot-test an adaptive, randomized clinical trial (RCT) of cognitive training (CT) combinations aimed to enhance performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The longitudinal endpoint goal is delaying dementia onset.

The secondary objectives of the U01 phase were:

\- To pilot test a plan to recruit and enroll under-represented minorities with the goal of obtaining a sample representative of the USF population in race and ethnicity.

In the current R01 phase:

The primary objective is to conduct an adaptive, randomized clinical trial (RCT) of cognitive training (CT) combinations aimed to enhance performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The longitudinal endpoint goal is reducing dementia incidence.

Design: The design is an adaptive randomized trial to identify the best combination of CT exercises to improve IADL function and thereby delay dementia onset among persons with MCI. Four arms of CT will be compared to an active control condition.

Outcomes: incident dementia is the primary outcome. Secondary outcome is Everyday Function: measures include Timed Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and iFunction. A composite of performance (measured by time and accuracy) will be derived.

Interventions and Duration: Four combinations of computerized cognitive training and an active control computerized stimulation will be investigated. The five arms will be equivalent in terms of frequency and duration of each session (60 min/day, two-three days/wk, 16 weeks).

Sample size: The study team plans to enroll up to 1305 participants. Individuals with a clinical diagnosis of MCI will be included in the study.

Conditions

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Age-related Cognitive Decline Mild Cognitive Impairment Dementia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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CTabc

Participants will complete computerized cognitive training. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized sessions.

Computerized Cognitive Stimulation

Participants will complete cognitively-stimulating computer activities. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Computerized Cognitive Stimulation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized cognitive stimulation sessions.

CTa

Participants will complete computerized cognitive training. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized sessions.

CTab

Participants will complete computerized cognitive training. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized sessions.

CTac

Participants will complete computerized cognitive training. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized sessions.

Interventions

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Cognitive Training

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized sessions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Computerized Cognitive Stimulation

Participants will be completing a total of 40 computerized cognitive stimulation sessions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 55 to 89 years of age
* Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score of 18-27 inclusive
* History of some change in cognitive function relative to established baseline and either 1) a CDR of 0.5; or 2) CDR of 0 and a clinical diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) based on a multidisciplinary evaluation that included standardized neuropsychological testing
* If reports use of medications typically prescribed for dementia such as Namenda, Memantine, Namzaric, Donepezil, Aricept, Rivastigmine, Exelon, Razadyne, Galantamine, or Reminyl, dose has been stable for at least 30 days
* Adequate auditory capacity to understand normal speech. No greater than moderate hearing loss evident by thresholds less than or equal to 50 dB at 1000 and 2000 Hz in at least one ear determined by an audioscope.
* Adequate visual capacity to read from a computer screen at a normal viewing distance as measured by binocular visual acuity of 20/50 or better tested with a standard near visual acuity chart
* Reports and shows adequate motor capacity to touch a computer screen or control a computer mouse.
* Wiling to complete all study activities
* Willing and capable of providing informed consent
* Ability to understand study procedures and comply with them for the length of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently enrolled in another randomized clinical trial, treatment trial, or another research study that assesses cognition
* Dementia diagnosis
* Clinical Dementia Rating Scale of 1 or greater
* History of large vessel stroke with significant residual motor or cognitive impairment
* History of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury with residual cognitive symptoms
* History of brain tumor
* Undergoing or plans to undergo surgery requiring anesthesia, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment in the six months following screening
* Congestive heart failure diagnosis
* Primary diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
* Multiple sclerosis or Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis
* Evidence of a non-neurodegenerative neurological disorder that would interfere with the ability to carry out study activities.
* Evidence of any other unstable medical conditions that would interfere with the ability to carry out study activities or cause fluctuations in cognition (e.g., unstable diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder dependent on oxygen)
* Geriatric Depression short scale score \>5/15. Participants with mood disorders that are treated and stable and have a GDS score \< 6/15 are not excluded.
* Any other clinically significant or unstable medical condition (e.g., ongoing alcohol dependency or drug abuse, schizophrenia, psychosis) that in the assessor's opinion would interfere with the ability to carry out study activities.
* Previous participation in 10 or more hours of a computerized cognitive intervention program in the past two years
* Previous participation in cognitive intervention research at the study site in the past 2 years
* Planning on going away or being otherwise unavailable for a period of more than three weeks in the six months following screening
* Contraindications to MRI such as pacemaker, metal implants in body, or claustrophobia
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clemson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jerri Edwards

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jerri Edwards, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Locations

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University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Active Mind Study

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clemson University

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Clemson University

Seneca, South Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Jerri Edwards, PhD

Role: CONTACT

864-916-6220

Jade Sutfin

Role: CONTACT

864-916-6220

Facility Contacts

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Lana Callies

Role: primary

Andrew O'Shea

Role: primary

Active Mind Trial Coordinator

Role: primary

813-644-9374

Active Mind Trial Coordinator

Role: primary

864-916-6220

Other Identifiers

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R01AG075014

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

WIRB® Protocol #20192632

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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