The S-CARE Trial: Manual Treatment for C-sections Scars, a Pilot Study.

NCT ID: NCT04125498

Last Updated: 2022-04-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine the effects of an osteopathic treatment on adhesions related to c-sections scars.

Detailed Description

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The rates of caesarean sections are growing throughout the world, with recent rates (in 2016) in Europe of 25%, in North America of 32.3% and in South America of 40.5%.

The incidence of intra-abdominal adhesions in women undergoing to repeated caesarean sections is constantly increasing.

Labor and surgical time are significantly longer in patients with adhesions compared to patients without adhesions.

Furthermore, it has been estimated that about 10% of patients undergoing cesarean section experience chronic pain.

Despite of the big impact on the quality of life of patients and high cost for public health, treatments for adhesions are mostly surgical.

The identification of non-surgical treatments that aim to reduce cicatricial adhesions' formation is essential to decrease hospitalization times and associated complications.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of osteopathic treatment and self-massage on scars in women who underwent to a cesarean section. The main aim is to assess whether there is a change in the number, size and vascularization of of cesarean section adhesionsthrough Superb Microvascular Imaging (SMI).

Conditions

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Cesarean Section Complications Cesarean Section; Complications, Wound, Infection (Following Delivery)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

randomized triple-blinded
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
The gynecologist, the radiologist and the statistician will be blinded to group allocation.

Participants will have similar manual treatments.

Study Groups

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OMT

Osteopathic manual treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Osteopathic treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Manual treatment that aims to release myofascial tensions

OMT plus self-massage

Patients will be submitted to OMT and then they will be invited to practice a self-massage at home.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Osteopathic treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Manual treatment that aims to release myofascial tensions

Self-massage

Intervention Type OTHER

Women will be instructed to perform self-massage at home once a day for 5 minutes.

Placebo

Similar to OMT without pressure.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Placebo treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Similar to OMT without pressure

Placebo plus self-massage

Patients will be submitted to placebo manual treatment and then they will be invited to practice a self-massage at home.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placebo treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Similar to OMT without pressure

Self-massage

Intervention Type OTHER

Women will be instructed to perform self-massage at home once a day for 5 minutes.

Interventions

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Osteopathic treatment

Manual treatment that aims to release myofascial tensions

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo treatment

Similar to OMT without pressure

Intervention Type OTHER

Self-massage

Women will be instructed to perform self-massage at home once a day for 5 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* primiparous or multipara who have undergone a cesarean section with a completely healed scar will be included.
* women who had first menstruation after childbirth
* Women with or without pain or symptoms related to scarring or the presence of isthmocele will be included.

Exclusion Criteria

* caesarean section performed in a period less than 6 months and over 3 years
* uterine prolapse
* scar treatments already performed (both manual and medical)
* absence of scar adhesions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Studio Osteopatico Busto Arsizio

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carolina Lavazza, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Studio Osteopatico Busto Arsizio

Locations

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Studio Osteopatico Busto Arsizio

Busto Arsizio, Varese, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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S-Care pilot

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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