Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

NCT ID: NCT04093635

Last Updated: 2019-09-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-30

Study Completion Date

2021-01-31

Brief Summary

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Role of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

• The aim of this study will be to assess negative pressure wound therapy in treating diabetic foot ulcers.

Detailed Description

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Diabetic Foot ulcers are a major cause of admission in diabetic patients, and comprise a disproportionately high number of hospital days because of multiple surgical procedures and prolonged length of stay in Hospital.

The improvement in diabetes therapy and the reinforcement of guidelines have reduced the amputation rate. The approach to diabetic foot ulcers has allowed the availability of several medical options to ensure the best local condition and wound healing.

Negative-pressure wound therapy is a non-invasive therapy system that employs a controlled negative pressure using a vacuum device to promote wound healing by removing fluid from open wounds through a sealed dressing or a foam dressing connected to a container.

An earlier study has shown that NPWT reduced the need for subsequent amputations in a 6-month follow-up period. This reflects the importance of this device in management of DFUs and prevents its complications.

As most of the diabetic wounds present with infection, the success of NPWT is still highly dependent upon the adequacy of surgical debridement and antimicrobial coverage.

NPWT provides a moist wound environment ideal for re-epithelialization, growth factor action, angiogenesis, and granulation promotion.

Edema reduction produced by NPWT decreases interstitial pressure and positively promoting wound vessel formation and improving wound circulation and lymphatic drainage, increasing the availability of nutrients, oxygen and antibiotic therapy in the wound area. Some studies showed that NPWT promotes an improvement of balance between proteases and their inhibitors and influences cytokine modulation and promotes a positive wound environment.

Accurate classification of diabetic foot ulcers according to Wagner's classification of ulcers is essential for inter-clinician communication, assessment of healing tendency during management by NPWT.

Conditions

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group I

Those patients that will be treated by NPWT.

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs

Group II

Those patients will be treated with standard saline moist wound care and dressing.

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs

Interventions

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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Acute and chronic diabetic wounds, pressure ulcers.
* Wagener's Grade I superficial diabetic ulcer.
* Wagener's Grade II after surgical debridement and an appropriate antibiotic therapy.
* Ischemic wounds after revascularization.

Exclusion Criteria

* \- Wagener's Grade III, osteomyelitis and Charcot's joint septic arthritis.
* Wagener's Grade IV, localized gangrene e.g. toe ,heel.
* Wagener's Grade V, extensive gangrene involving the whole foot.
* Septicemia. .
* Gas forming organism.
* Wounds resulting from venous insufficiency.
* Peripheral vascular disease (absent distal pulse).
* Patients being treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy
* Any other serious pre-existing cardiovascular, pulmonary and immunological disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Abdelrahman Ibrahim Sayed

Vascular Surgery Department, Assiut University

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Abdelrahman Ibrahim

Role: CONTACT

01009842539

Mustafa Saad

Role: CONTACT

01020990128

References

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Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Newton K, Dumville JC, Costa ML, Norman G, Bruce J. Negative pressure wound therapy for open traumatic wounds. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 3;7(7):CD012522. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012522.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29969521 (View on PubMed)

Liu S, He CZ, Cai YT, Xing QP, Guo YZ, Chen ZL, Su JL, Yang LP. Evaluation of negative-pressure wound therapy for patients with diabetic foot ulcers: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2017 Apr 18;13:533-544. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S131193. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28458556 (View on PubMed)

James SMD, Sureshkumar S, Elamurugan TP, Debasis N, Vijayakumar C, Palanivel C. Comparison of Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy and Conventional Dressing on Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Niger J Surg. 2019 Jan-Jun;25(1):14-20. doi: 10.4103/njs.NJS_14_18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31007506 (View on PubMed)

Borys S, Hohendorff J, Koblik T, Witek P, Ludwig-Slomczynska AH, Frankfurter C, Kiec-Wilk B, Malecki MT. Negative-pressure wound therapy for management of chronic neuropathic noninfected diabetic foot ulcerations - short-term efficacy and long-term outcomes. Endocrine. 2018 Dec;62(3):611-616. doi: 10.1007/s12020-018-1707-0. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30099674 (View on PubMed)

Hu X, Lian W, Zhang X, Yang X, Jiang J, Li M. Efficacy of negative pressure wound therapy using vacuum-assisted closure combined with photon therapy for management of diabetic foot ulcers. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Oct 25;14:2113-2118. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S164161. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30498354 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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VAC in DFUs

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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