Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
NCT ID: NCT04093635
Last Updated: 2019-09-18
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
40 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2019-11-30
2021-01-31
Brief Summary
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• The aim of this study will be to assess negative pressure wound therapy in treating diabetic foot ulcers.
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Detailed Description
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The improvement in diabetes therapy and the reinforcement of guidelines have reduced the amputation rate. The approach to diabetic foot ulcers has allowed the availability of several medical options to ensure the best local condition and wound healing.
Negative-pressure wound therapy is a non-invasive therapy system that employs a controlled negative pressure using a vacuum device to promote wound healing by removing fluid from open wounds through a sealed dressing or a foam dressing connected to a container.
An earlier study has shown that NPWT reduced the need for subsequent amputations in a 6-month follow-up period. This reflects the importance of this device in management of DFUs and prevents its complications.
As most of the diabetic wounds present with infection, the success of NPWT is still highly dependent upon the adequacy of surgical debridement and antimicrobial coverage.
NPWT provides a moist wound environment ideal for re-epithelialization, growth factor action, angiogenesis, and granulation promotion.
Edema reduction produced by NPWT decreases interstitial pressure and positively promoting wound vessel formation and improving wound circulation and lymphatic drainage, increasing the availability of nutrients, oxygen and antibiotic therapy in the wound area. Some studies showed that NPWT promotes an improvement of balance between proteases and their inhibitors and influences cytokine modulation and promotes a positive wound environment.
Accurate classification of diabetic foot ulcers according to Wagner's classification of ulcers is essential for inter-clinician communication, assessment of healing tendency during management by NPWT.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Group I
Those patients that will be treated by NPWT.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs
Group II
Those patients will be treated with standard saline moist wound care and dressing.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs
Interventions
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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
VAC was applied by placing sterile pads in two layers with a 16Fr Ryle's tube placed between the two layers and then the wound was sealed by a sterile transparent polyurethane sheet. The tube was connected to a wall-mounted suction device and the pressure will be set at -125 mmHg Mode of NPWT. This dressing will be changed every 72 hrs
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Wagener's Grade I superficial diabetic ulcer.
* Wagener's Grade II after surgical debridement and an appropriate antibiotic therapy.
* Ischemic wounds after revascularization.
Exclusion Criteria
* Wagener's Grade IV, localized gangrene e.g. toe ,heel.
* Wagener's Grade V, extensive gangrene involving the whole foot.
* Septicemia. .
* Gas forming organism.
* Wounds resulting from venous insufficiency.
* Peripheral vascular disease (absent distal pulse).
* Patients being treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy
* Any other serious pre-existing cardiovascular, pulmonary and immunological disease.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Abdelrahman Ibrahim Sayed
Vascular Surgery Department, Assiut University
Central Contacts
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References
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Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Newton K, Dumville JC, Costa ML, Norman G, Bruce J. Negative pressure wound therapy for open traumatic wounds. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 3;7(7):CD012522. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012522.pub2.
Liu S, He CZ, Cai YT, Xing QP, Guo YZ, Chen ZL, Su JL, Yang LP. Evaluation of negative-pressure wound therapy for patients with diabetic foot ulcers: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2017 Apr 18;13:533-544. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S131193. eCollection 2017.
James SMD, Sureshkumar S, Elamurugan TP, Debasis N, Vijayakumar C, Palanivel C. Comparison of Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy and Conventional Dressing on Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Niger J Surg. 2019 Jan-Jun;25(1):14-20. doi: 10.4103/njs.NJS_14_18.
Borys S, Hohendorff J, Koblik T, Witek P, Ludwig-Slomczynska AH, Frankfurter C, Kiec-Wilk B, Malecki MT. Negative-pressure wound therapy for management of chronic neuropathic noninfected diabetic foot ulcerations - short-term efficacy and long-term outcomes. Endocrine. 2018 Dec;62(3):611-616. doi: 10.1007/s12020-018-1707-0. Epub 2018 Aug 11.
Hu X, Lian W, Zhang X, Yang X, Jiang J, Li M. Efficacy of negative pressure wound therapy using vacuum-assisted closure combined with photon therapy for management of diabetic foot ulcers. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Oct 25;14:2113-2118. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S164161. eCollection 2018.
Other Identifiers
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VAC in DFUs
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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