Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Traumatic Skin Loss

NCT ID: NCT05653297

Last Updated: 2022-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-01

Brief Summary

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Assessment of the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy on post-traumatic wounds, as regard to :

* The period of granulation tissue formation.
* The infection rate in NPWT in comparison to conventional dressing.
* The rate of graft take after NPWT.
* The length of hospital stay.

Detailed Description

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Over the last 15 years, negative-pressure wound therapy "NPWT" has become commonly used for treatment of a wide variety of complex wounds. Many clinicians have noted a dramatic response when negative-pressure wound therapy technology has been used, prompting a number of scientific investigations related to its mechanism of action and clinical trials determining its efficacy.

NPWT is a modality that has shown great promise and delivered significantly better results in the clinical care of acute as well as chronic wounds. It is designed to seal the wound site using foam dressing linked to an electronic pump, which applies a pressure ranging from -75 to -150 mmHg. As a matter of fact, NPWT's impact on wound healing appears to be the consequence of multiple effects, each contributing to the overall positive influence on wound healing. Current research indicates that there are four primary NPWT mechanisms of action: Macrodeformation, Microdeformation, Fluid removal and Environmental control of the wound.

Even if the role of NPWT in promoting wound healing has been largely accepted, there is a lack of evidence (few high-level clinical studies) regarding its effectiveness and further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of action.

Traumatic wounds vary from abrasions and minor skin incisions or tears to wounds with extensive tissue damage or loss and damage to bone and internal organs. Delayed wound healing particularly in difficult wounds is a major concern, It leads to pain, morbidity, prolonged treatment, and require major reconstructive surgery which imposes enormous social and financial burden.

Conditions

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Post Traumatic Skin Loss

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group A (Control Group)

will undergo conventional dressing daily until the wound is ready for reconstruction, Then coverage of the wound with conventional tie over for 4 days.

No interventions assigned to this group

Group B (Experimental Group)

NPWT (MEDWAY GROUP VAC) will be applied on a continuous mode between -75 \& -150 mm Hg for 4 days per session for indefinite number of sessions until the wound is ready for reconstruction, Then it will be applied after coverage of the wound for 1 session.

Vacuum-Assisted Closure

Intervention Type DEVICE

NPWT (MEDWAY GROUP VAC) will be applied on post traumatic raw areas until the wound is ready for reconstruction, Then it will be applied over skin graft after coverage

Interventions

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Vacuum-Assisted Closure

NPWT (MEDWAY GROUP VAC) will be applied on post traumatic raw areas until the wound is ready for reconstruction, Then it will be applied over skin graft after coverage

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* No age preference.
* No gender preference.
* Acute traumatic wounds.
* Admitted to the hospital.

Exclusion Criteria

* Exposed Vessels, Nerves \& Organs.
* Active bleeding.
* Ischemic limb.
* Opening into body cavity.
* Vulnerable body organs.
* Necrotic tissue with eschar present.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Philip Ryad Gadelsayed

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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David Ph Ryad, Resident

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01064388822

Email: [email protected]

References

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Orgill DP, Bayer LR. Update on negative-pressure wound therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jan;127 Suppl 1:105S-115S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318200a427.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21200280 (View on PubMed)

Bellot GL, Dong X, Lahiri A, Sebastin SJ, Batinic-Haberle I, Pervaiz S, Puhaindran ME. MnSOD is implicated in accelerated wound healing upon Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT): A case in point for MnSOD mimetics as adjuvants for wound management. Redox Biol. 2019 Jan;20:307-320. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2018.10.014. Epub 2018 Oct 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30390545 (View on PubMed)

Peinemann F, Sauerland S. Negative-pressure wound therapy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011 Jun;108(22):381-9. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0381. Epub 2011 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21712971 (View on PubMed)

Pappalardo V, Frattini F, Ardita V, Rausei S. Negative Pressure Therapy (NPWT) for Management of Surgical Wounds: Effects on Wound Healing and Analysis of Devices Evolution. Surg Technol Int. 2019 May 15;34:56-67.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31034574 (View on PubMed)

El-den S, Reizian A, Yahia A, Zedan A, Shormana M. Effect of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy on Post-traumatic Wound Healing. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing. 2021;7(3):590-608.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Agarwal P, Kukrele R, Sharma D. Vacuum assisted closure (VAC)/negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for difficult wounds: A review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Sep-Oct;10(5):845-848. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31528055 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NPWT In Traumatic Wounds

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id