ICOLLAB FOR Children With Medical Complexity

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

96 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-08

Study Completion Date

2023-03-15

Brief Summary

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Background: Children with medical complexity (CMC) have higher hospitalizations and readmissions compared to children without medical complexity. While CMC were institutionalized in the past, increasingly CMCs are now cared for at home. Caring for individuals with disabilities at home, and not congregate care settings is a Healthy People 2020 Objective. Home health nursing, especially good-quality care, is important for CMC. The purpose of this research is to test whether collaboration between home health nurses, primary-care doctors, and the complex care team (a special team at Brenner Children's Hospital that provides care for children with complex chronic medical conditions (CCMC)) can improve the health of these children.

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Detailed Description

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The specific aims of this study are to: develop and implement a model of care, Interagency Collaboration (ICollab) in which communication with Home Health Nurse (HHN) and Primary Care Provider (PCP) is maintained and clinical support is provided to HHN; evaluate whether ICollab is effective in reducing healthcare utilization of Children with medical complexity (CMC) and caregiver burden; and assess caregiver satisfaction in home health care, HHN retention, and collaboration with other healthcare providers.

Methods: Investigators will develop and implement an intervention model (ICollab) that includes: (1) maintaining communication with HHN and PCP about clinical information about CMC, and (2) providing clinical support to HHN. Investigators will create an interdisciplinary intervention team in our children s hospital consisting of a pediatrician and a nurse. The intervention team will ensure communication with HHN and PCP by communicating clinical information (recommendations from clinic visits and emergency room (ER) visits, and discharge summary). The team will provide clinical support to HHN via collaborative meetings and availability as a resource for clinical problem-solving with HHN. Investigators will recruit 110 CMC discharged home on private-duty nursing services into this randomized trial. The intervention group (n=55) will receive the ICollab intervention for 6 months post-discharge from the hospital, in addition to usual care. Children in the control group (n=55) will receive only usual care. Outcome measures will include healthcare utilization metrics (hospitalization rates, ER visit rates, and days to readmission), caregiver burden and caregiver satisfaction with home health care, HHN retention, and HHN collaboration with other healthcare providers. Investigators hypothesize that ICollab will reduce healthcare utilization and caregiver burden, and improve caregiver satisfaction with home health care, increase HHN retention, and increase HHN collaboration with other healthcare providers. Investigators will perform a systematic process evaluation of the implementation of the intervention and standardize the ICollab model.

Implications: How healthcare delivery of CMC can be structured to avoid fragmentation especially surrounding transition across clinical settings is an understudied area. Our results will address this gap by providing a critically needed evidence-base for interventions to improve the quality of healthcare delivery for CMC

Conditions

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Children With Medical Complexity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Care Group

Children will receive usual care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

The primary medical team identifies the need for home health nursing services for Children with Medical Complexity(CMC), and the hospital care coordinators help caregivers choose a home health agency. Hospital-based physicians write home health orders that are communicated to the home health agency. The clinic manager of the home health agency uses these orders to develop the home health plan of care, Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services(Form CMS-485) and communicates the plan to the agencies' HHNs. PCPs oversee the home health plan of care.

Interagency Collaboration (ICollab Group)

Subjects of this arm will receive ICollab intervention in addition to usual care which consists of communication with Home Health Nurse (HHN) , Collaborative meetings, and communication with Primary Care Physician (PCP)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interagency Collaboration (ICollab)

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention has the following components: 1) ICollab Component 1: The Nurse Clinician will review clinic and emergency room (ER) visit notes for clinicians' recommendations and communicate these to the home health nurse (HHN). 2) ICollab Component 2a: The intervention team will meet weekly by phone with HHNs (6 times/ child). The Nurse Clinician will document meeting notes for each child in the ER, communicate this information with the HHN, and share it with the primary care provider (PCP) by routing the note through the ER or faxing the note. 3) ICollab Component 2b: The Nurse Clinician will be available as a resource for the HHN during regular work hours for clinical problem-solving. 4) ICollab Component 2c: the intervention team physician will offer her contact information for clinical problem-solving about the child to the PCP. The Nurse Clinician will communicate with the PCP about the plan developed in the meetings, and changes to plan of care.

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

The primary medical team identifies the need for home health nursing services for Children with Medical Complexity(CMC), and the hospital care coordinators help caregivers choose a home health agency. Hospital-based physicians write home health orders that are communicated to the home health agency. The clinic manager of the home health agency uses these orders to develop the home health plan of care, Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services(Form CMS-485) and communicates the plan to the agencies' HHNs. PCPs oversee the home health plan of care.

Interventions

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Interagency Collaboration (ICollab)

The intervention has the following components: 1) ICollab Component 1: The Nurse Clinician will review clinic and emergency room (ER) visit notes for clinicians' recommendations and communicate these to the home health nurse (HHN). 2) ICollab Component 2a: The intervention team will meet weekly by phone with HHNs (6 times/ child). The Nurse Clinician will document meeting notes for each child in the ER, communicate this information with the HHN, and share it with the primary care provider (PCP) by routing the note through the ER or faxing the note. 3) ICollab Component 2b: The Nurse Clinician will be available as a resource for the HHN during regular work hours for clinical problem-solving. 4) ICollab Component 2c: the intervention team physician will offer her contact information for clinical problem-solving about the child to the PCP. The Nurse Clinician will communicate with the PCP about the plan developed in the meetings, and changes to plan of care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual Care

The primary medical team identifies the need for home health nursing services for Children with Medical Complexity(CMC), and the hospital care coordinators help caregivers choose a home health agency. Hospital-based physicians write home health orders that are communicated to the home health agency. The clinic manager of the home health agency uses these orders to develop the home health plan of care, Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services(Form CMS-485) and communicates the plan to the agencies' HHNs. PCPs oversee the home health plan of care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The Nurse Clinician will screen children for eligibility for the study (see Eligibility Form). Only children with medical complexity (CMC) who are discharged home with private-duty nursing (PDN) services will be included. CMC will be identified as (1) child \<18 years of age; and (2) presence of a chronic condition, defined as a health condition expected to last ≥ 12 months; and (3) complexity of the condition, defined as needing ongoing care with ≥ 5 sub-specialists/ services, or dependent on ≥ 2 technologies (e.g. gastrostomy, oxygen, tracheostomy, ventilator, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria

* Children who might turn 18 during the intervention period will be excluded to avoid having to re-consent with adult informed consent form (ICF). Children who receive skilled nursing visits or personal care services only, those discharged to a long-term care facility or to a foster home, or whose caregivers do not speak English/Spanish, will be excluded.

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No